/** \mainpage Overview

CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A) implements the basic run-time system for a Cortex-A device and gives the user access to the processor core and the device peripherals.
In detail it defines:
 - <b>Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)</b> for Cortex-A processor registers with standardized  definitions for the GIC, FPU, MMU, Cache, and core access functions.
 - <b>System exception names</b> to interface to system exceptions without having compatibility issues.
 - <b>Methods to organize header files</b> that makes it easy to learn new Cortex-A microcontroller products and improve software portability. This includes naming conventions for device-specific interrupts.
 - <b>Methods for system initialization</b> to be used by each MCU vendor. For example, the standardized SystemInit() function is essential for configuring the clock system of the device.
 - <b>Intrinsic functions</b> used to generate CPU instructions that are not supported by standard C functions.
 - A variable to determine the <b>system clock frequency</b> which simplifies the setup of the system timers.


The following sections provide details about the CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A):
 - \ref using_pg describes the project setup and shows a simple program example.
 - \ref templates_pg describes the files of the CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A) in detail and explains how to adapt template files provided by Arm to silicon vendor devices.
 - \ref coreMISRA_Exceptions_pg describes the violations to the MISRA standard.
 - <a href="Modules.html">\b Reference </a> describe the features and functions of the \ref device_h_pg in detail.
 - <a href="Annotated.html">\b Data \b Structures </a> describe the data structures of the \ref device_h_pg in detail.
    
<hr>

CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A) in ARM::CMSIS Pack
-----------------------------

Files relevant to CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A) are present in the following <b>ARM::CMSIS</b> directories:
|File/Folder                     |Content                                                                 |
|--------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|\b CMSIS\\Documentation\\Core_A | This documentation                                                     |
|\b CMSIS\\Core_A\\Include       | CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A) header files (for example core_ca.h, etc.)                |
|\b Device                       | \ref using_ARM_pg "Arm reference implementations" of Cortex-A devices  |
|\b Device\\\_Template_Vendor    | \ref templates_pg for extension by silicon vendors                     |

<hr>

\section ref_v7A Processor Support

CMSIS supports a selected subset of <a href="http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/index.php" target="_blank"><b>Cortex-A processors</b></a>.

\subsection ref_man_ca_sec Cortex-A Technical Reference Manuals

The following Technical Reference Manuals describe the various Arm Cortex-A processors:
- <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0433c/DDI0433C_cortex_a5_trm.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Cortex-A5</b></a> (Armv7-A architecture)
- <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0464f/DDI0464F_cortex_a7_mpcore_r0p5_trm.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Cortex-A7</b></a> (Armv7-A architecture)
- <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.100511_0401_10_en/arm_cortexa9_trm_100511_0401_10_en.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Cortex-A9</b></a> (Armv7-A architecture)
 
<hr>

\section tested_tools_sec Tested and Verified Toolchains

The \ref templates_pg supplied by Arm have been tested and verified with the following toolchains:
 - Arm: Arm Compiler 5.06 update 6
 - Arm: Arm Compiler 6.12
 - Arm: Arm Compiler 6.6.2
 - GNU: GNU Tools for Arm Embedded 8.2.1 2018q4
 - IAR: IAR ANSI C/C++ Compiler for Arm 8.20.1.14183
 
<hr>
*/


/**
\page rev_histCoreA Revision History of CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A)

<table class="cmtable" summary="Revision History">
    <tr>
      <th>Version</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>V1.1.3</td>
      <td>
        <ul>
          <li>Fixed __get_SP_usr()/__set_SP_usr() for ArmClang.</li>
          <li>Fixed zero argument handling in __CLZ() .</li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>V1.1.2</td>
      <td>
        <ul>
          <li>Removed using get/set built-ins FPSCR in GCC >= 7.2 due to shortcomings.</li>
          <li>Fixed co-processor register access macros for Arm Compiler 5.</li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>V1.1.1</td>
      <td>
        <ul>
          <li>Refactored L1 cache maintenance to be compiler agnostic.</li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>V1.1.0</td>
      <td>
        <ul>
          <li>Added compiler_iccarm.h for IAR compiler.</li>
          <li>Added missing core access functions for Arm Compiler 5.</li>
          <li>Aligned access function to coprocessor 15.</li>
          <li>Additional generic Timer functions.</li>
          <li>Bug fixes and minor enhancements.</li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>V1.0.0</td>
      <td>Initial Release for Cortex-A5/A7/A9 processors.</td>
    </tr>
</table>	
	
*/


/**
\page device_h_pg Device Header File \<device.h>

The \ref device_h_pg contains the following sections that are device specific:
 - \ref irqn_defs provides interrupt numbers (IRQn) for all exceptions and interrupts of the device.
 - \ref config_perifs reflect the features of the device.
 - \ref access_perifs definitions for the \ref peripheral_gr to all device peripherals. It contains all data structures and the address mapping for device-specific peripherals.
 - <b>Access Functions for Peripherals (optioal)</b> provide additional helper functions for peripherals that are useful for programming of these peripherals. Access Functions may be provided as inline functions or can be extern references to a device-specific library provided by the silicon vendor.

\section irqn_defs Interrupt Number Definition

\section config_perifs Configuration of the Processor and Core Peripherals

\section access_perifs Device Peripheral Access Layer

*/