/* * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, * subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * http://www.FreeRTOS.org * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos * * 1 tab == 4 spaces! */ /* Standard includes. */ #include /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE ensures that PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION * is defined correctly and privileged functions are placed in correct sections. */ #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE /* Portasm includes. */ #include "portasm.h" /* MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE is needed to be defined only for the * header files. */ #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE #if( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) #error Cortex-M23 does not have a Floating Point Unit (FPU) and therefore configENABLE_FPU must be set to 0. #endif void vRestoreContextOfFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " .syntax unified \n" " \n" " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */ " ldr r1, [r2] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */ " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */ " \n" #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) " dmb \n" /* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */ " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */ " ldr r3, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */ " movs r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = 1. */ " bics r3, r4 \n" /* r3 = r3 & ~r4 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r3. */ " str r3, [r2] \n" /* Disable MPU. */ " \n" " adds r1, #4 \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */ " ldr r4, [r1] \n" /* r4 = *r1 i.e. r4 = MAIR0. */ " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program MAIR0. */ " ldr r2, xRNRConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */ " adds r1, #4 \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */ " movs r4, #4 \n" /* r4 = 4. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 4. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read first set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write first set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " movs r4, #5 \n" /* r4 = 5. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 5. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read second set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write second set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " movs r4, #6 \n" /* r4 = 6. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 6. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read third set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write third set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " movs r4, #7 \n" /* r4 = 7. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 7. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read fourth set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write fourth set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " \n" " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */ " ldr r3, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */ " movs r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = 1. */ " orrs r3, r4 \n" /* r3 = r3 | r4 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r3. */ " str r3, [r2] \n" /* Enable MPU. */ " dsb \n" /* Force memory writes before continuing. */ #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ " \n" #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) " ldm r0!, {r1-r3} \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL and r3 = EXC_RETURN. */ " msr psplim, r1 \n" /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */ " msr control, r2 \n" /* Set this task's CONTROL value. */ " adds r0, #32 \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */ " msr psp, r0 \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */ " isb \n" " bx r3 \n" /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */ #else /* configENABLE_MPU */ " ldm r0!, {r1-r2} \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM and r2 = EXC_RETURN. */ " msr psplim, r1 \n" /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */ " movs r1, #2 \n" /* r1 = 2. */ " msr CONTROL, r1 \n" /* Switch to use PSP in the thread mode. */ " adds r0, #32 \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */ " msr psp, r0 \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */ " isb \n" " bx r2 \n" /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */ #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ " \n" " .align 4 \n" "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n" #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) "xMPUCTRLConst2: .word 0xe000ed94 \n" "xMAIR0Const2: .word 0xe000edc0 \n" "xRNRConst2: .word 0xe000ed98 \n" "xRBARConst2: .word 0xe000ed9c \n" #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ BaseType_t xIsPrivileged( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */ { __asm volatile ( " mrs r0, control \n" /* r0 = CONTROL. */ " movs r1, #1 \n" /* r1 = 1. */ " tst r0, r1 \n" /* Perform r0 & r1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */ " beq running_privileged \n" /* If the result of previous AND operation was 0, branch. */ " movs r0, #0 \n" /* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */ " bx lr \n" /* Return. */ " running_privileged: \n" " movs r0, #1 \n" /* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is privileged. */ " bx lr \n" /* Return. */ " \n" " .align 4 \n" ::: "r0", "r1", "memory" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void vRaisePrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " mrs r0, control \n" /* Read the CONTROL register. */ " movs r1, #1 \n" /* r1 = 1. */ " bics r0, r1 \n" /* Clear the bit 0. */ " msr control, r0 \n" /* Write back the new CONTROL value. */ " bx lr \n" /* Return to the caller. */ ::: "r0", "r1", "memory" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void vResetPrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */ { __asm volatile ( " mrs r0, control \n" /* r0 = CONTROL. */ " movs r1, #1 \n" /* r1 = 1. */ " orrs r0, r1 \n" /* r0 = r0 | r1. */ " msr control, r0 \n" /* CONTROL = r0. */ " bx lr \n" /* Return to the caller. */ :::"r0", "r1", "memory" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void vStartFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " ldr r0, xVTORConst \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */ " ldr r0, [r0] \n" /* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */ " ldr r0, [r0] \n" /* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */ " msr msp, r0 \n" /* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */ " cpsie i \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */ " dsb \n" " isb \n" " svc %0 \n" /* System call to start the first task. */ " nop \n" " \n" " .align 4 \n" "xVTORConst: .word 0xe000ed08 \n" :: "i" ( portSVC_START_SCHEDULER ) : "memory" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ uint32_t ulSetInterruptMask( void ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " mrs r0, PRIMASK \n" " cpsid i \n" " bx lr \n" ::: "memory" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void vClearInterruptMask( __attribute__( ( unused ) ) uint32_t ulMask ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " msr PRIMASK, r0 \n" " bx lr \n" ::: "memory" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void PendSV_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " .syntax unified \n" " \n" " mrs r0, psp \n" /* Read PSP in r0. */ " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */ " ldr r1, [r2] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */ #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) " subs r0, r0, #44 \n" /* Make space for PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and the remaining registers on the stack. */ " str r0, [r1] \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */ " mrs r1, psplim \n" /* r1 = PSPLIM. */ " mrs r2, control \n" /* r2 = CONTROL. */ " mov r3, lr \n" /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */ " stmia r0!, {r1-r7} \n" /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and low registers that are not automatically saved. */ " mov r4, r8 \n" /* r4 = r8. */ " mov r5, r9 \n" /* r5 = r9. */ " mov r6, r10 \n" /* r6 = r10. */ " mov r7, r11 \n" /* r7 = r11. */ " stmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n" /* Store the high registers that are not saved automatically. */ #else /* configENABLE_MPU */ " subs r0, r0, #40 \n" /* Make space for PSPLIM, LR and the remaining registers on the stack. */ " str r0, [r1] \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */ " mrs r2, psplim \n" /* r2 = PSPLIM. */ " mov r3, lr \n" /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */ " stmia r0!, {r2-r7} \n" /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, LR and low registers that are not automatically saved. */ " mov r4, r8 \n" /* r4 = r8. */ " mov r5, r9 \n" /* r5 = r9. */ " mov r6, r10 \n" /* r6 = r10. */ " mov r7, r11 \n" /* r7 = r11. */ " stmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n" /* Store the high registers that are not saved automatically. */ #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ " \n" " cpsid i \n" " bl vTaskSwitchContext \n" " cpsie i \n" " \n" " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */ " ldr r1, [r2] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */ " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r0 now points to the top of stack. */ " \n" #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) " dmb \n" /* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */ " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */ " ldr r3, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */ " movs r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = 1. */ " bics r3, r4 \n" /* r3 = r3 & ~r4 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r3. */ " str r3, [r2] \n" /* Disable MPU. */ " \n" " adds r1, #4 \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */ " ldr r4, [r1] \n" /* r4 = *r1 i.e. r4 = MAIR0. */ " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const \n" /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program MAIR0. */ " ldr r2, xRNRConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */ " adds r1, #4 \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */ " movs r4, #4 \n" /* r4 = 4. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 4. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read first set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write first set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " movs r4, #5 \n" /* r4 = 5. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 5. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read second set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write second set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " movs r4, #6 \n" /* r4 = 6. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 6. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read third set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write third set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " movs r4, #7 \n" /* r4 = 7. */ " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 7. */ " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Read fourth set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */ " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n" /* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */ " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n" /* Write fourth set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */ " \n" " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */ " ldr r3, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */ " movs r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = 1. */ " orrs r3, r4 \n" /* r3 = r3 | r4 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r3. */ " str r3, [r2] \n" /* Enable MPU. */ " dsb \n" /* Force memory writes before continuing. */ #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ " \n" #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) " adds r0, r0, #28 \n" /* Move to the high registers. */ " ldmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n" /* Restore the high registers that are not automatically restored. */ " mov r8, r4 \n" /* r8 = r4. */ " mov r9, r5 \n" /* r9 = r5. */ " mov r10, r6 \n" /* r10 = r6. */ " mov r11, r7 \n" /* r11 = r7. */ " msr psp, r0 \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */ " subs r0, r0, #44 \n" /* Move to the starting of the saved context. */ " ldmia r0!, {r1-r7} \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL, r3 = LR and r4-r7 restored. */ " msr psplim, r1 \n" /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */ " msr control, r2 \n" /* Restore the CONTROL register value for the task. */ " bx r3 \n" #else /* configENABLE_MPU */ " adds r0, r0, #24 \n" /* Move to the high registers. */ " ldmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n" /* Restore the high registers that are not automatically restored. */ " mov r8, r4 \n" /* r8 = r4. */ " mov r9, r5 \n" /* r9 = r5. */ " mov r10, r6 \n" /* r10 = r6. */ " mov r11, r7 \n" /* r11 = r7. */ " msr psp, r0 \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */ " subs r0, r0, #40 \n" /* Move to the starting of the saved context. */ " ldmia r0!, {r2-r7} \n" /* Read from stack - r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = LR and r4-r7 restored. */ " msr psplim, r2 \n" /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */ " bx r3 \n" #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ " \n" " .align 4 \n" "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n" #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) "xMPUCTRLConst: .word 0xe000ed94 \n" "xMAIR0Const: .word 0xe000edc0 \n" "xRNRConst: .word 0xe000ed98 \n" "xRBARConst: .word 0xe000ed9c \n" #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */ ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ void SVC_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */ { __asm volatile ( " movs r0, #4 \n" " mov r1, lr \n" " tst r0, r1 \n" " beq stacking_used_msp \n" " mrs r0, psp \n" " ldr r2, svchandler_address_const \n" " bx r2 \n" " stacking_used_msp: \n" " mrs r0, msp \n" " ldr r2, svchandler_address_const \n" " bx r2 \n" " \n" " .align 4 \n" "svchandler_address_const: .word vPortSVCHandler_C \n" ); } /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/