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3 <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> is extensible because its operation is
4 catalog-driven. If you are familiar with standard
5 relational database systems, you know that they store information
6 about databases, tables, columns, etc., in what are
7 commonly known as system catalogs. (Some systems call
8 this the data dictionary.) The catalogs appear to the
9 user as tables like any other, but the <acronym class="acronym">DBMS</acronym> stores
10 its internal bookkeeping in them. One key difference
11 between <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> and standard relational database systems is
12 that <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> stores much more information in its
13 catalogs: not only information about tables and columns,
14 but also information about data types, functions, access
15 methods, and so on. These tables can be modified by
16 the user, and since <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> bases its operation
17 on these tables, this means that <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> can be
18 extended by users. By comparison, conventional
19 database systems can only be extended by changing hardcoded
20 procedures in the source code or by loading modules
21 specially written by the <acronym class="acronym">DBMS</acronym> vendor.
23 The <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server can moreover
24 incorporate user-written code into itself through dynamic loading.
25 That is, the user can specify an object code file (e.g., a shared
26 library) that implements a new type or function, and
27 <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> will load it as required.
28 Code written in <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> is even more trivial to add
29 to the server. This ability to modify its operation <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">on the
30 fly</span>”</span> makes <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> uniquely
31 suited for rapid prototyping of new applications and storage
33 </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 36. Extending SQL">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extend.html" title="Chapter 36. Extending SQL">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extend-type-system.html" title="36.2. The PostgreSQL Type System">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 36. Extending <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 18.0 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 36.2. The <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Type System</td></tr></table></div></body></html>