4 The data type uuid stores Universally Unique Identifiers (UUID) as
5 defined by RFC 9562, ISO/IEC 9834-8:2005, and related standards. (Some
6 systems refer to this data type as a globally unique identifier, or
7 GUID, instead.) This identifier is a 128-bit quantity that is generated
8 by an algorithm chosen to make it very unlikely that the same
9 identifier will be generated by anyone else in the known universe using
10 the same algorithm. Therefore, for distributed systems, these
11 identifiers provide a better uniqueness guarantee than sequence
12 generators, which are only unique within a single database.
14 RFC 9562 defines 8 different UUID versions. Each version has specific
15 requirements for generating new UUID values, and each version provides
16 distinct benefits and drawbacks. PostgreSQL provides native support for
17 generating UUIDs using the UUIDv4 and UUIDv7 algorithms. Alternatively,
18 UUID values can be generated outside of the database using any
19 algorithm. The data type uuid can be used to store any UUID, regardless
20 of the origin and the UUID version.
22 A UUID is written as a sequence of lower-case hexadecimal digits, in
23 several groups separated by hyphens, specifically a group of 8 digits
24 followed by three groups of 4 digits followed by a group of 12 digits,
25 for a total of 32 digits representing the 128 bits. An example of a
26 UUID in this standard form is:
27 a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11
29 PostgreSQL also accepts the following alternative forms for input: use
30 of upper-case digits, the standard format surrounded by braces,
31 omitting some or all hyphens, adding a hyphen after any group of four
33 A0EEBC99-9C0B-4EF8-BB6D-6BB9BD380A11
34 {a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11}
35 a0eebc999c0b4ef8bb6d6bb9bd380a11
36 a0ee-bc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9-bd38-0a11
37 {a0eebc99-9c0b4ef8-bb6d6bb9-bd380a11}
39 Output is always in the standard form.
41 See Section 9.14 for how to generate a UUID in PostgreSQL.