2 45.3. Memory Management #
4 SPI_palloc — allocate memory in the upper executor context
5 SPI_repalloc — reallocate memory in the upper executor context
6 SPI_pfree — free memory in the upper executor context
7 SPI_copytuple — make a copy of a row in the upper executor context
8 SPI_returntuple — prepare to return a tuple as a Datum
9 SPI_modifytuple — create a row by replacing selected fields of a given
12 SPI_freetuple — free a row allocated in the upper executor context
13 SPI_freetuptable — free a row set created by SPI_execute or a similar
16 SPI_freeplan — free a previously saved prepared statement
18 PostgreSQL allocates memory within memory contexts, which provide a
19 convenient method of managing allocations made in many different places
20 that need to live for differing amounts of time. Destroying a context
21 releases all the memory that was allocated in it. Thus, it is not
22 necessary to keep track of individual objects to avoid memory leaks;
23 instead only a relatively small number of contexts have to be managed.
24 palloc and related functions allocate memory from the “current”
27 SPI_connect creates a new memory context and makes it current.
28 SPI_finish restores the previous current memory context and destroys
29 the context created by SPI_connect. These actions ensure that transient
30 memory allocations made inside your C function are reclaimed at C
31 function exit, avoiding memory leakage.
33 However, if your C function needs to return an object in allocated
34 memory (such as a value of a pass-by-reference data type), you cannot
35 allocate that memory using palloc, at least not while you are connected
36 to SPI. If you try, the object will be deallocated by SPI_finish, and
37 your C function will not work reliably. To solve this problem, use
38 SPI_palloc to allocate memory for your return object. SPI_palloc
39 allocates memory in the “upper executor context”, that is, the memory
40 context that was current when SPI_connect was called, which is
41 precisely the right context for a value returned from your C function.
42 Several of the other utility functions described in this section also
43 return objects created in the upper executor context.
45 When SPI_connect is called, the private context of the C function,
46 which is created by SPI_connect, is made the current context. All
47 allocations made by palloc, repalloc, or SPI utility functions (except
48 as described in this section) are made in this context. When a C
49 function disconnects from the SPI manager (via SPI_finish) the current
50 context is restored to the upper executor context, and all allocations
51 made in the C function memory context are freed and cannot be used any