2 45.5. Visibility of Data Changes #
4 The following rules govern the visibility of data changes in functions
5 that use SPI (or any other C function):
6 * During the execution of an SQL command, any data changes made by
7 the command are invisible to the command itself. For example, in:
8 INSERT INTO a SELECT * FROM a;
10 the inserted rows are invisible to the SELECT part.
11 * Changes made by a command C are visible to all commands that are
12 started after C, no matter whether they are started inside C
13 (during the execution of C) or after C is done.
14 * Commands executed via SPI inside a function called by an SQL
15 command (either an ordinary function or a trigger) follow one or
16 the other of the above rules depending on the read/write flag
17 passed to SPI. Commands executed in read-only mode follow the first
18 rule: they cannot see changes of the calling command. Commands
19 executed in read-write mode follow the second rule: they can see
20 all changes made so far.
21 * All standard procedural languages set the SPI read-write mode
22 depending on the volatility attribute of the function. Commands of
23 STABLE and IMMUTABLE functions are done in read-only mode, while
24 commands of VOLATILE functions are done in read-write mode. While
25 authors of C functions are able to violate this convention, it's
26 unlikely to be a good idea to do so.
28 The next section contains an example that illustrates the application