4 CREATE OPERATOR CLASS — define a new operator class
8 CREATE OPERATOR CLASS name [ DEFAULT ] FOR TYPE data_type
9 USING index_method [ FAMILY family_name ] AS
10 { OPERATOR strategy_number operator_name [ ( op_type, op_type ) ] [ FOR SEARC
11 H | FOR ORDER BY sort_family_name ]
12 | FUNCTION support_number [ ( op_type [ , op_type ] ) ] function_name ( argum
14 | STORAGE storage_type
19 CREATE OPERATOR CLASS creates a new operator class. An operator class
20 defines how a particular data type can be used with an index. The
21 operator class specifies that certain operators will fill particular
22 roles or “strategies” for this data type and this index method. The
23 operator class also specifies the support functions to be used by the
24 index method when the operator class is selected for an index column.
25 All the operators and functions used by an operator class must be
26 defined before the operator class can be created.
28 If a schema name is given then the operator class is created in the
29 specified schema. Otherwise it is created in the current schema. Two
30 operator classes in the same schema can have the same name only if they
31 are for different index methods.
33 The user who defines an operator class becomes its owner. Presently,
34 the creating user must be a superuser. (This restriction is made
35 because an erroneous operator class definition could confuse or even
38 CREATE OPERATOR CLASS does not presently check whether the operator
39 class definition includes all the operators and functions required by
40 the index method, nor whether the operators and functions form a
41 self-consistent set. It is the user's responsibility to define a valid
44 Related operator classes can be grouped into operator families. To add
45 a new operator class to an existing family, specify the FAMILY option
46 in CREATE OPERATOR CLASS. Without this option, the new class is placed
47 into a family named the same as the new class (creating that family if
48 it doesn't already exist).
50 Refer to Section 36.16 for further information.
55 The name of the operator class to be created. The name can be
59 If present, the operator class will become the default operator
60 class for its data type. At most one operator class can be the
61 default for a specific data type and index method.
64 The column data type that this operator class is for.
67 The name of the index method this operator class is for.
70 The name of the existing operator family to add this operator
71 class to. If not specified, a family named the same as the
72 operator class is used (creating it, if it doesn't already
76 The index method's strategy number for an operator associated
77 with the operator class.
80 The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an operator associated
81 with the operator class.
84 In an OPERATOR clause, the operand data type(s) of the operator,
85 or NONE to signify a prefix operator. The operand data types can
86 be omitted in the normal case where they are the same as the
87 operator class's data type.
89 In a FUNCTION clause, the operand data type(s) the function is
90 intended to support, if different from the input data type(s) of
91 the function (for B-tree comparison functions and hash
92 functions) or the class's data type (for B-tree sort support
93 functions, B-tree equal image functions, and all functions in
94 GiST, SP-GiST, GIN and BRIN operator classes). These defaults
95 are correct, and so op_type need not be specified in FUNCTION
96 clauses, except for the case of a B-tree sort support function
97 that is meant to support cross-data-type comparisons.
100 The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing btree
101 operator family that describes the sort ordering associated with
102 an ordering operator.
104 If neither FOR SEARCH nor FOR ORDER BY is specified, FOR SEARCH
108 The index method's support function number for a function
109 associated with the operator class.
112 The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a function that is an
113 index method support function for the operator class.
116 The parameter data type(s) of the function.
119 The data type actually stored in the index. Normally this is the
120 same as the column data type, but some index methods (currently
121 GiST, GIN, SP-GiST and BRIN) allow it to be different. The
122 STORAGE clause must be omitted unless the index method allows a
123 different type to be used. If the column data_type is specified
124 as anyarray, the storage_type can be declared as anyelement to
125 indicate that the index entries are members of the element type
126 belonging to the actual array type that each particular index is
129 The OPERATOR, FUNCTION, and STORAGE clauses can appear in any order.
133 Because the index machinery does not check access permissions on
134 functions before using them, including a function or operator in an
135 operator class is tantamount to granting public execute permission on
136 it. This is usually not an issue for the sorts of functions that are
137 useful in an operator class.
139 The operators should not be defined by SQL functions. An SQL function
140 is likely to be inlined into the calling query, which will prevent the
141 optimizer from recognizing that the query matches an index.
145 The following example command defines a GiST index operator class for
146 the data type _int4 (array of int4). See the intarray module for the
148 CREATE OPERATOR CLASS gist__int_ops
149 DEFAULT FOR TYPE _int4 USING gist AS
151 OPERATOR 6 = (anyarray, anyarray),
154 OPERATOR 20 @@ (_int4, query_int),
155 FUNCTION 1 g_int_consistent (internal, _int4, smallint, oid
157 FUNCTION 2 g_int_union (internal, internal),
158 FUNCTION 3 g_int_compress (internal),
159 FUNCTION 4 g_int_decompress (internal),
160 FUNCTION 5 g_int_penalty (internal, internal, internal),
161 FUNCTION 6 g_int_picksplit (internal, internal),
162 FUNCTION 7 g_int_same (_int4, _int4, internal);
166 CREATE OPERATOR CLASS is a PostgreSQL extension. There is no CREATE
167 OPERATOR CLASS statement in the SQL standard.
171 ALTER OPERATOR CLASS, DROP OPERATOR CLASS, CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY,
172 ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY