2 Chapter 59. Writing a Table Sampling Method
6 59.1. Sampling Method Support Functions
8 PostgreSQL's implementation of the TABLESAMPLE clause supports custom
9 table sampling methods, in addition to the BERNOULLI and SYSTEM methods
10 that are required by the SQL standard. The sampling method determines
11 which rows of the table will be selected when the TABLESAMPLE clause is
14 At the SQL level, a table sampling method is represented by a single
15 SQL function, typically implemented in C, having the signature
16 method_name(internal) RETURNS tsm_handler
18 The name of the function is the same method name appearing in the
19 TABLESAMPLE clause. The internal argument is a dummy (always having
20 value zero) that simply serves to prevent this function from being
21 called directly from an SQL command. The result of the function must be
22 a palloc'd struct of type TsmRoutine, which contains pointers to
23 support functions for the sampling method. These support functions are
24 plain C functions and are not visible or callable at the SQL level. The
25 support functions are described in Section 59.1.
27 In addition to function pointers, the TsmRoutine struct must provide
28 these additional fields:
31 This is an OID list containing the data type OIDs of the
32 parameter(s) that will be accepted by the TABLESAMPLE clause
33 when this sampling method is used. For example, for the built-in
34 methods, this list contains a single item with value FLOAT4OID,
35 which represents the sampling percentage. Custom sampling
36 methods can have more or different parameters.
38 bool repeatable_across_queries
39 If true, the sampling method can deliver identical samples
40 across successive queries, if the same parameters and REPEATABLE
41 seed value are supplied each time and the table contents have
42 not changed. When this is false, the REPEATABLE clause is not
43 accepted for use with the sampling method.
45 bool repeatable_across_scans
46 If true, the sampling method can deliver identical samples
47 across successive scans in the same query (assuming unchanging
48 parameters, seed value, and snapshot). When this is false, the
49 planner will not select plans that would require scanning the
50 sampled table more than once, since that might result in
51 inconsistent query output.
53 The TsmRoutine struct type is declared in src/include/access/tsmapi.h,
54 which see for additional details.
56 The table sampling methods included in the standard distribution are
57 good references when trying to write your own. Look into the
58 src/backend/access/tablesample subdirectory of the source tree for the
59 built-in sampling methods, and into the contrib subdirectory for add-on