2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1
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28 /* Originally adapted from file written by Andreas Dannenberg. Supplied with permission. */
30 /* Kernel includes. */
35 /* Hardware specific includes. */
36 #include "EthDev_LPC17xx.h"
38 /* Time to wait between each inspection of the link status. */
39 #define emacWAIT_FOR_LINK_TO_ESTABLISH ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
41 /* Short delay used in several places during the initialisation process. */
42 #define emacSHORT_DELAY ( 2 )
44 /* Hardware specific bit definitions. */
45 #define emacLINK_ESTABLISHED ( 0x0020)
46 #define emacFULL_DUPLEX_ENABLED ( 0x0010 )
47 #define emac10BASE_T_MODE ( 0x0004 )
48 #define emacPINSEL2_VALUE ( 0x50150105 )
49 #define emacDIV_44 ( 0x28 )
51 /* If no buffers are available, then wait this long before looking again.... */
52 #define emacBUFFER_WAIT_DELAY ( 3 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
54 /* ...and don't look more than this many times. */
55 #define emacBUFFER_WAIT_ATTEMPTS ( 30 )
57 /* Index to the Tx descriptor that is always used first for every Tx. The second
58 descriptor is then used to re-send in order to speed up the uIP Tx process. */
59 #define emacTX_DESC_INDEX ( 0 )
61 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
64 * Configure both the Rx and Tx descriptors during the init process.
66 static void prvInitDescriptors( void );
69 * Setup the IO and peripherals required for Ethernet communication.
71 static void prvSetupEMACHardware( void );
74 * Control the auto negotiate process.
76 static void prvConfigurePHY( void );
79 * Wait for a link to be established, then setup the PHY according to the link
82 static long prvSetupLinkStatus( void );
85 * Search the pool of buffers to find one that is free. If a buffer is found
86 * mark it as in use before returning its address.
88 static unsigned char *prvGetNextBuffer( void );
91 * Return an allocated buffer to the pool of free buffers.
93 static void prvReturnBuffer( unsigned char *pucBuffer );
96 * Send lValue to the lPhyReg within the PHY.
98 static long prvWritePHY( long lPhyReg, long lValue );
101 * Read a value from ucPhyReg within the PHY. *plStatus will be set to
102 * pdFALSE if there is an error.
104 static unsigned short prvReadPHY( unsigned char ucPhyReg, long *plStatus );
106 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
108 /* The semaphore used to wake the uIP task when data arrives. */
109 extern SemaphoreHandle_t xEMACSemaphore;
111 /* Each ucBufferInUse index corresponds to a position in the pool of buffers.
112 If the index contains a 1 then the buffer within pool is in use, if it
113 contains a 0 then the buffer is free. */
114 static unsigned char ucBufferInUse[ ETH_NUM_BUFFERS ] = { pdFALSE };
116 /* The uip_buffer is not a fixed array, but instead gets pointed to the buffers
117 allocated within this file. */
118 unsigned char * uip_buf;
120 /* Store the length of the data being sent so the data can be sent twice. The
121 value will be set back to 0 once the data has been sent twice. */
122 static unsigned short usSendLen = 0;
124 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
126 long lEMACInit( void )
128 long lReturn = pdPASS;
129 unsigned long ulID1, ulID2;
131 /* Reset peripherals, configure port pins and registers. */
132 prvSetupEMACHardware();
134 /* Check the PHY part number is as expected. */
135 ulID1 = prvReadPHY( PHY_REG_IDR1, &lReturn );
136 ulID2 = prvReadPHY( PHY_REG_IDR2, &lReturn );
137 if( ( (ulID1 << 16UL ) | ( ulID2 & 0xFFFFUL ) ) == KS8721_ID )
139 /* Set the Ethernet MAC Address registers */
140 EMAC->SA0 = ( configMAC_ADDR0 << 8 ) | configMAC_ADDR1;
141 EMAC->SA1 = ( configMAC_ADDR2 << 8 ) | configMAC_ADDR3;
142 EMAC->SA2 = ( configMAC_ADDR4 << 8 ) | configMAC_ADDR5;
144 /* Initialize Tx and Rx DMA Descriptors */
145 prvInitDescriptors();
147 /* Receive broadcast and perfect match packets */
148 EMAC->RxFilterCtrl = RFC_UCAST_EN | RFC_BCAST_EN | RFC_PERFECT_EN;
158 /* Check the link status. */
159 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
161 lReturn = prvSetupLinkStatus();
164 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
166 /* Initialise uip_buf to ensure it points somewhere valid. */
167 uip_buf = prvGetNextBuffer();
169 /* Reset all interrupts */
170 EMAC->IntClear = ( INT_RX_OVERRUN | INT_RX_ERR | INT_RX_FIN | INT_RX_DONE | INT_TX_UNDERRUN | INT_TX_ERR | INT_TX_FIN | INT_TX_DONE | INT_SOFT_INT | INT_WAKEUP );
172 /* Enable receive and transmit mode of MAC Ethernet core */
173 EMAC->Command |= ( CR_RX_EN | CR_TX_EN );
174 EMAC->MAC1 |= MAC1_REC_EN;
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
181 static unsigned char *prvGetNextBuffer( void )
184 unsigned char *pucReturn = NULL;
185 unsigned long ulAttempts = 0;
187 while( pucReturn == NULL )
189 /* Look through the buffers to find one that is not in use by
191 for( x = 0; x < ETH_NUM_BUFFERS; x++ )
193 if( ucBufferInUse[ x ] == pdFALSE )
195 ucBufferInUse[ x ] = pdTRUE;
196 pucReturn = ( unsigned char * ) ETH_BUF( x );
201 /* Was a buffer found? */
202 if( pucReturn == NULL )
206 if( ulAttempts >= emacBUFFER_WAIT_ATTEMPTS )
211 /* Wait then look again. */
212 vTaskDelay( emacBUFFER_WAIT_DELAY );
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
220 static void prvInitDescriptors( void )
222 long x, lNextBuffer = 0;
224 for( x = 0; x < NUM_RX_FRAG; x++ )
226 /* Allocate the next Ethernet buffer to this descriptor. */
227 RX_DESC_PACKET( x ) = ETH_BUF( lNextBuffer );
228 RX_DESC_CTRL( x ) = RCTRL_INT | ( ETH_FRAG_SIZE - 1 );
229 RX_STAT_INFO( x ) = 0;
230 RX_STAT_HASHCRC( x ) = 0;
232 /* The Ethernet buffer is now in use. */
233 ucBufferInUse[ lNextBuffer ] = pdTRUE;
237 /* Set EMAC Receive Descriptor Registers. */
238 EMAC->RxDescriptor = RX_DESC_BASE;
239 EMAC->RxStatus = RX_STAT_BASE;
240 EMAC->RxDescriptorNumber = NUM_RX_FRAG - 1;
242 /* Rx Descriptors Point to 0 */
243 EMAC->RxConsumeIndex = 0;
245 /* A buffer is not allocated to the Tx descriptors until they are actually
247 for( x = 0; x < NUM_TX_FRAG; x++ )
249 TX_DESC_PACKET( x ) = ( unsigned long ) NULL;
250 TX_DESC_CTRL( x ) = 0;
251 TX_STAT_INFO( x ) = 0;
254 /* Set EMAC Transmit Descriptor Registers. */
255 EMAC->TxDescriptor = TX_DESC_BASE;
256 EMAC->TxStatus = TX_STAT_BASE;
257 EMAC->TxDescriptorNumber = NUM_TX_FRAG - 1;
259 /* Tx Descriptors Point to 0 */
260 EMAC->TxProduceIndex = 0;
262 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
264 static void prvSetupEMACHardware( void )
269 /* Enable P1 Ethernet Pins. */
270 PINCON->PINSEL2 = emacPINSEL2_VALUE;
271 PINCON->PINSEL3 = ( PINCON->PINSEL3 & ~0x0000000F ) | 0x00000005;
273 /* Power Up the EMAC controller. */
274 SC->PCONP |= PCONP_PCENET;
275 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY );
277 /* Reset all EMAC internal modules. */
278 EMAC->MAC1 = MAC1_RES_TX | MAC1_RES_MCS_TX | MAC1_RES_RX | MAC1_RES_MCS_RX | MAC1_SIM_RES | MAC1_SOFT_RES;
279 EMAC->Command = CR_REG_RES | CR_TX_RES | CR_RX_RES | CR_PASS_RUNT_FRM;
281 /* A short delay after reset. */
282 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY );
284 /* Initialize MAC control registers. */
285 EMAC->MAC1 = MAC1_PASS_ALL;
286 EMAC->MAC2 = MAC2_CRC_EN | MAC2_PAD_EN;
287 EMAC->MAXF = ETH_MAX_FLEN;
288 EMAC->CLRT = CLRT_DEF;
289 EMAC->IPGR = IPGR_DEF;
290 EMAC->MCFG = emacDIV_44;
292 /* Enable Reduced MII interface. */
293 EMAC->Command = CR_RMII | CR_PASS_RUNT_FRM;
295 /* Reset Reduced MII Logic. */
296 EMAC->SUPP = SUPP_RES_RMII;
297 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY );
300 /* Put the PHY in reset mode */
301 prvWritePHY( PHY_REG_BMCR, MCFG_RES_MII );
302 prvWritePHY( PHY_REG_BMCR, MCFG_RES_MII );
304 /* Wait for hardware reset to end. */
305 for( x = 0; x < 100; x++ )
307 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY * 5 );
308 us = prvReadPHY( PHY_REG_BMCR, &lDummy );
309 if( !( us & MCFG_RES_MII ) )
316 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
318 static void prvConfigurePHY( void )
323 /* Auto negotiate the configuration. */
324 if( prvWritePHY( PHY_REG_BMCR, PHY_AUTO_NEG ) )
326 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY * 5 );
328 for( x = 0; x < 10; x++ )
330 us = prvReadPHY( PHY_REG_BMSR, &lDummy );
332 if( us & PHY_AUTO_NEG_COMPLETE )
337 vTaskDelay( emacWAIT_FOR_LINK_TO_ESTABLISH );
341 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
343 static long prvSetupLinkStatus( void )
345 long lReturn = pdFAIL, x;
346 unsigned short usLinkStatus;
348 /* Wait with timeout for the link to be established. */
349 for( x = 0; x < 10; x++ )
351 usLinkStatus = prvReadPHY( PHY_CTRLER, &lReturn );
352 if( usLinkStatus != 0x00 )
354 /* Link is established. */
359 vTaskDelay( emacWAIT_FOR_LINK_TO_ESTABLISH );
362 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
364 /* Configure Full/Half Duplex mode. */
365 if( usLinkStatus & emacFULL_DUPLEX_ENABLED )
367 /* Full duplex is enabled. */
368 EMAC->MAC2 |= MAC2_FULL_DUP;
369 EMAC->Command |= CR_FULL_DUP;
370 EMAC->IPGT = IPGT_FULL_DUP;
374 /* Half duplex mode. */
375 EMAC->IPGT = IPGT_HALF_DUP;
378 /* Configure 100MBit/10MBit mode. */
379 if( usLinkStatus & emac10BASE_T_MODE )
387 EMAC->SUPP = SUPP_SPEED;
393 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
395 static void prvReturnBuffer( unsigned char *pucBuffer )
399 /* Return a buffer to the pool of free buffers. */
400 for( ul = 0; ul < ETH_NUM_BUFFERS; ul++ )
402 if( ETH_BUF( ul ) == ( unsigned long ) pucBuffer )
404 ucBufferInUse[ ul ] = pdFALSE;
409 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
411 unsigned long ulGetEMACRxData( void )
413 unsigned long ulLen = 0;
416 if( EMAC->RxProduceIndex != EMAC->RxConsumeIndex )
418 /* Mark the current buffer as free as uip_buf is going to be set to
419 the buffer that contains the received data. */
420 prvReturnBuffer( uip_buf );
422 ulLen = ( RX_STAT_INFO( EMAC->RxConsumeIndex ) & RINFO_SIZE ) - 3;
423 uip_buf = ( unsigned char * ) RX_DESC_PACKET( EMAC->RxConsumeIndex );
425 /* Allocate a new buffer to the descriptor. */
426 RX_DESC_PACKET( EMAC->RxConsumeIndex ) = ( unsigned long ) prvGetNextBuffer();
428 /* Move the consume index onto the next position, ensuring it wraps to
429 the beginning at the appropriate place. */
430 lIndex = EMAC->RxConsumeIndex;
433 if( lIndex >= NUM_RX_FRAG )
438 EMAC->RxConsumeIndex = lIndex;
443 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
445 void vSendEMACTxData( unsigned short usTxDataLen )
447 unsigned long ulAttempts = 0UL;
449 /* Check to see if the Tx descriptor is free, indicated by its buffer being
451 while( TX_DESC_PACKET( emacTX_DESC_INDEX ) != ( unsigned long ) NULL )
453 /* Wait for the Tx descriptor to become available. */
454 vTaskDelay( emacBUFFER_WAIT_DELAY );
457 if( ulAttempts > emacBUFFER_WAIT_ATTEMPTS )
459 /* Something has gone wrong as the Tx descriptor is still in use.
460 Clear it down manually, the data it was sending will probably be
462 prvReturnBuffer( ( unsigned char * ) TX_DESC_PACKET( emacTX_DESC_INDEX ) );
467 /* Setup the Tx descriptor for transmission. Remember the length of the
468 data being sent so the second descriptor can be used to send it again from
470 usSendLen = usTxDataLen;
471 TX_DESC_PACKET( emacTX_DESC_INDEX ) = ( unsigned long ) uip_buf;
472 TX_DESC_CTRL( emacTX_DESC_INDEX ) = ( usTxDataLen | TCTRL_LAST | TCTRL_INT );
473 EMAC->TxProduceIndex = ( emacTX_DESC_INDEX + 1 );
475 /* uip_buf is being sent by the Tx descriptor. Allocate a new buffer. */
476 uip_buf = prvGetNextBuffer();
478 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
480 static long prvWritePHY( long lPhyReg, long lValue )
482 const long lMaxTime = 10;
485 EMAC->MADR = KS8721_DEF_ADR | lPhyReg;
489 for( x = 0; x < lMaxTime; x++ )
491 if( ( EMAC->MIND & MIND_BUSY ) == 0 )
493 /* Operation has finished. */
497 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY );
509 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
511 static unsigned short prvReadPHY( unsigned char ucPhyReg, long *plStatus )
514 const long lMaxTime = 10;
516 EMAC->MADR = KS8721_DEF_ADR | ucPhyReg;
517 EMAC->MCMD = MCMD_READ;
519 for( x = 0; x < lMaxTime; x++ )
521 /* Operation has finished. */
522 if( ( EMAC->MIND & MIND_BUSY ) == 0 )
527 vTaskDelay( emacSHORT_DELAY );
537 return( EMAC->MRDD );
539 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
541 void vEMAC_ISR( void )
543 unsigned long ulStatus;
544 long lHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
546 ulStatus = EMAC->IntStatus;
548 /* Clear the interrupt. */
549 EMAC->IntClear = ulStatus;
551 if( ulStatus & INT_RX_DONE )
553 /* Ensure the uIP task is not blocked as data has arrived. */
554 xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( xEMACSemaphore, &lHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
557 if( ulStatus & INT_TX_DONE )
561 /* Send the data again, using the second descriptor. As there are
562 only two descriptors the index is set back to 0. */
563 TX_DESC_PACKET( ( emacTX_DESC_INDEX + 1 ) ) = TX_DESC_PACKET( emacTX_DESC_INDEX );
564 TX_DESC_CTRL( ( emacTX_DESC_INDEX + 1 ) ) = ( usSendLen | TCTRL_LAST | TCTRL_INT );
565 EMAC->TxProduceIndex = ( emacTX_DESC_INDEX );
567 /* This is the second Tx so set usSendLen to 0 to indicate that the
568 Tx descriptors will be free again. */
573 /* The Tx buffer is no longer required. */
574 prvReturnBuffer( ( unsigned char * ) TX_DESC_PACKET( emacTX_DESC_INDEX ) );
575 TX_DESC_PACKET( emacTX_DESC_INDEX ) = ( unsigned long ) NULL;
579 portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( lHigherPriorityTaskWoken );