2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V11.2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Copyright 2024 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates
5 * <open-source-office@arm.com>
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
10 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
11 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
12 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
13 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
14 * subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
17 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
21 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
22 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
23 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
24 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
27 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
31 /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
32 * all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
33 * task.h is included from an application file. */
34 #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
36 /* Scheduler includes. */
41 #include "mpu_wrappers.h"
42 #include "mpu_syscall_numbers.h"
44 /* Portasm includes. */
47 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
48 /* Secure components includes. */
49 #include "secure_context.h"
50 #include "secure_init.h"
51 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
53 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
56 * The FreeRTOS Cortex M33 port can be configured to run on the Secure Side only
57 * i.e. the processor boots as secure and never jumps to the non-secure side.
58 * The Trust Zone support in the port must be disabled in order to run FreeRTOS
59 * on the secure side. The following are the valid configuration settings:
61 * 1. Run FreeRTOS on the Secure Side:
62 * configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY = 1 and configENABLE_TRUSTZONE = 0
64 * 2. Run FreeRTOS on the Non-Secure Side with Secure Side function call support:
65 * configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY = 0 and configENABLE_TRUSTZONE = 1
67 * 3. Run FreeRTOS on the Non-Secure Side only i.e. no Secure Side function call support:
68 * configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY = 0 and configENABLE_TRUSTZONE = 0
70 #if ( ( configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY == 1 ) && ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 ) )
71 #error TrustZone needs to be disabled in order to run FreeRTOS on the Secure Side.
75 * Cortex-M23 does not have non-secure PSPLIM. We should use PSPLIM on Cortex-M23
76 * only when FreeRTOS runs on secure side.
78 #if ( ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 0 ) && ( configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY == 0 ) )
79 #define portUSE_PSPLIM_REGISTER 0
81 #define portUSE_PSPLIM_REGISTER 1
83 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
86 * @brief Prototype of all Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs).
88 typedef void ( * portISR_t )( void );
89 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
92 * @brief Constants required to manipulate the NVIC.
94 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
95 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
96 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
97 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
98 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
99 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
100 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
101 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
102 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
103 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ( 1UL << 26UL )
104 #define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( 255UL )
105 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 16UL )
106 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 24UL )
107 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
110 * @brief Constants required to manipulate the SCB.
112 #define portSCB_VTOR_REG ( *( ( portISR_t ** ) 0xe000ed08 ) )
113 #define portSCB_SYS_HANDLER_CTRL_STATE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed24 ) )
114 #define portSCB_MEM_FAULT_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
115 #define portSCB_USG_FAULT_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 18UL )
116 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
119 * @brief Constants used to check the installation of the FreeRTOS interrupt handlers.
121 #define portVECTOR_INDEX_SVC ( 11 )
122 #define portVECTOR_INDEX_PENDSV ( 14 )
123 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
126 * @brief Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority.
128 #define portNVIC_SHPR2_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED1C ) )
129 #define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ( 16 )
130 #define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 ( 0xE000E3F0 )
131 #define portAIRCR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )
132 #define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )
133 #define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )
134 #define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ( 0x07UL << 8UL )
135 #define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT ( 8UL )
136 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
139 * @brief Constants used during system call enter and exit.
141 #define portPSR_STACK_PADDING_MASK ( 1UL << 9UL )
142 #define portEXC_RETURN_STACK_FRAME_TYPE_MASK ( 1UL << 4UL )
143 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
146 * @brief Constants required to manipulate the FPU.
148 #define portCPACR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed88 ) /* Coprocessor Access Control Register. */
149 #define portCPACR_CP10_VALUE ( 3UL )
150 #define portCPACR_CP11_VALUE portCPACR_CP10_VALUE
151 #define portCPACR_CP10_POS ( 20UL )
152 #define portCPACR_CP11_POS ( 22UL )
154 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating Point Context Control Register. */
155 #define portFPCCR_ASPEN_POS ( 31UL )
156 #define portFPCCR_ASPEN_MASK ( 1UL << portFPCCR_ASPEN_POS )
157 #define portFPCCR_LSPEN_POS ( 30UL )
158 #define portFPCCR_LSPEN_MASK ( 1UL << portFPCCR_LSPEN_POS )
159 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
162 * @brief Offsets in the stack to the parameters when inside the SVC handler.
164 #define portOFFSET_TO_LR ( 5 )
165 #define portOFFSET_TO_PC ( 6 )
166 #define portOFFSET_TO_PSR ( 7 )
167 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
170 * @brief Constants required to manipulate the MPU.
172 #define portMPU_TYPE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed90 ) )
173 #define portMPU_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed94 ) )
174 #define portMPU_RNR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed98 ) )
176 #define portMPU_RBAR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed9c ) )
177 #define portMPU_RLAR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000eda0 ) )
179 #define portMPU_RBAR_A1_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000eda4 ) )
180 #define portMPU_RLAR_A1_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000eda8 ) )
182 #define portMPU_RBAR_A2_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000edac ) )
183 #define portMPU_RLAR_A2_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000edb0 ) )
185 #define portMPU_RBAR_A3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000edb4 ) )
186 #define portMPU_RLAR_A3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000edb8 ) )
188 #define portMPU_MAIR0_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000edc0 ) )
189 #define portMPU_MAIR1_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000edc4 ) )
191 #define portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK ( 0xffffffe0 ) /* Must be 32-byte aligned. */
192 #define portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK ( 0xffffffe0 ) /* Must be 32-byte aligned. */
194 #define portMPU_RBAR_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS_MASK ( 3UL << 1UL )
196 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR0_POS ( 0UL )
197 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR0_MASK ( 0x000000ff )
199 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR1_POS ( 8UL )
200 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR1_MASK ( 0x0000ff00 )
202 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR2_POS ( 16UL )
203 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR2_MASK ( 0x00ff0000 )
205 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR3_POS ( 24UL )
206 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR3_MASK ( 0xff000000 )
208 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR4_POS ( 0UL )
209 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR4_MASK ( 0x000000ff )
211 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR5_POS ( 8UL )
212 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR5_MASK ( 0x0000ff00 )
214 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR6_POS ( 16UL )
215 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR6_MASK ( 0x00ff0000 )
217 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR7_POS ( 24UL )
218 #define portMPU_MAIR_ATTR7_MASK ( 0xff000000 )
220 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0 ( 0UL << 1UL )
221 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX1 ( 1UL << 1UL )
222 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX2 ( 2UL << 1UL )
223 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX3 ( 3UL << 1UL )
224 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX4 ( 4UL << 1UL )
225 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX5 ( 5UL << 1UL )
226 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX6 ( 6UL << 1UL )
227 #define portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX7 ( 7UL << 1UL )
229 #define portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE ( 1UL )
231 #if ( portARMV8M_MINOR_VERSION >= 1 )
233 /* Enable Privileged eXecute Never MPU attribute for the selected memory
235 #define portMPU_RLAR_PRIVILEGED_EXECUTE_NEVER ( 1UL << 4UL )
236 #endif /* portARMV8M_MINOR_VERSION >= 1 */
238 /* Enable privileged access to unmapped region. */
239 #define portMPU_PRIV_BACKGROUND_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
242 #define portMPU_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
244 /* Expected value of the portMPU_TYPE register. */
245 #define portEXPECTED_MPU_TYPE_VALUE ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS << 8UL )
247 /* Extract first address of the MPU region as encoded in the
248 * RBAR (Region Base Address Register) value. */
249 #define portEXTRACT_FIRST_ADDRESS_FROM_RBAR( rbar ) \
250 ( ( rbar ) & portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK )
252 /* Extract last address of the MPU region as encoded in the
253 * RLAR (Region Limit Address Register) value. */
254 #define portEXTRACT_LAST_ADDRESS_FROM_RLAR( rlar ) \
255 ( ( ( rlar ) & portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) | ~portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK )
257 /* Does addr lies within [start, end] address range? */
258 #define portIS_ADDRESS_WITHIN_RANGE( addr, start, end ) \
259 ( ( ( addr ) >= ( start ) ) && ( ( addr ) <= ( end ) ) )
261 /* Is the access request satisfied by the available permissions? */
262 #define portIS_AUTHORIZED( accessRequest, permissions ) \
263 ( ( ( permissions ) & ( accessRequest ) ) == accessRequest )
265 /* Max value that fits in a uint32_t type. */
266 #define portUINT32_MAX ( ~( ( uint32_t ) 0 ) )
268 /* Check if adding a and b will result in overflow. */
269 #define portADD_UINT32_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) > ( portUINT32_MAX - ( b ) ) )
270 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
273 * @brief The maximum 24-bit number.
275 * It is needed because the systick is a 24-bit counter.
277 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER ( 0xffffffUL )
280 * @brief A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would
281 * have occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
284 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR ( 94UL )
285 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
288 * @brief Constants required to set up the initial stack.
290 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
292 #if ( configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY == 1 )
295 * @brief Initial EXC_RETURN value.
298 * 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101
300 * Bit[6] - 1 --> The exception was taken from the Secure state.
301 * Bit[5] - 1 --> Do not skip stacking of additional state context.
302 * Bit[4] - 1 --> The PE did not allocate space on the stack for FP context.
303 * Bit[3] - 1 --> Return to the Thread mode.
304 * Bit[2] - 1 --> Restore registers from the process stack.
305 * Bit[1] - 0 --> Reserved, 0.
306 * Bit[0] - 1 --> The exception was taken to the Secure state.
308 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
312 * @brief Initial EXC_RETURN value.
315 * 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1011 1100
317 * Bit[6] - 0 --> The exception was taken from the Non-Secure state.
318 * Bit[5] - 1 --> Do not skip stacking of additional state context.
319 * Bit[4] - 1 --> The PE did not allocate space on the stack for FP context.
320 * Bit[3] - 1 --> Return to the Thread mode.
321 * Bit[2] - 1 --> Restore registers from the process stack.
322 * Bit[1] - 0 --> Reserved, 0.
323 * Bit[0] - 0 --> The exception was taken to the Non-Secure state.
325 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xffffffbc )
326 #endif /* configRUN_FREERTOS_SECURE_ONLY */
329 * @brief CONTROL register privileged bit mask.
331 * Bit[0] in CONTROL register tells the privilege:
332 * Bit[0] = 0 ==> The task is privileged.
333 * Bit[0] = 1 ==> The task is not privileged.
335 #define portCONTROL_PRIVILEGED_MASK ( 1UL << 0UL )
338 * @brief Initial CONTROL register values.
340 #define portINITIAL_CONTROL_UNPRIVILEGED ( 0x3 )
341 #define portINITIAL_CONTROL_PRIVILEGED ( 0x2 )
344 * @brief Let the user override the default SysTick clock rate. If defined by the
345 * user, this symbol must equal the SysTick clock rate when the CLK bit is 0 in the
346 * configuration register.
348 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
349 #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ )
350 /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
351 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
353 /* Select the option to clock SysTick not at the same frequency as the core. */
354 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( 0 )
358 * @brief Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the
359 * address of prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack
362 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
363 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
365 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError
369 * @brief If portPRELOAD_REGISTERS then registers will be given an initial value
370 * when a task is created. This helps in debugging at the cost of code size.
372 #define portPRELOAD_REGISTERS 1
375 * @brief A task is created without a secure context, and must call
376 * portALLOCATE_SECURE_CONTEXT() to give itself a secure context before it makes
379 #define portNO_SECURE_CONTEXT 0
382 * @brief Constants required to check and configure PACBTI security feature implementation.
384 #if ( ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_BTI == 1 ) )
386 #define portID_ISAR5_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed74 ) )
388 #define portCONTROL_UPAC_EN ( 1UL << 7UL )
389 #define portCONTROL_PAC_EN ( 1UL << 6UL )
390 #define portCONTROL_UBTI_EN ( 1UL << 5UL )
391 #define portCONTROL_BTI_EN ( 1UL << 4UL )
393 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC == 1 || configENABLE_BTI == 1 */
394 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
397 * @brief Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing
400 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
402 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
405 * @brief Extract MPU region's access permissions from the Region Base Address
406 * Register (RBAR) value.
408 * @param ulRBARValue RBAR value for the MPU region.
410 * @return uint32_t Access permissions.
412 static uint32_t prvGetRegionAccessPermissions( uint32_t ulRBARValue ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
413 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU == 1 && configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 */
415 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
418 * @brief Setup the Memory Protection Unit (MPU).
420 static void prvSetupMPU( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
421 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
423 #if ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )
426 * @brief Setup the Floating Point Unit (FPU).
428 static void prvSetupFPU( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
429 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */
431 #if ( ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_BTI == 1 ) )
434 * @brief Configures PACBTI features.
436 * This function configures the Pointer Authentication, and Branch Target
437 * Identification security features as per the user configuration. It returns
438 * the value of the special purpose CONTROL register accordingly, and optionally
439 * updates the CONTROL register value. Currently, only Cortex-M85 (ARMv8.1-M
440 * architecture based) target supports PACBTI security feature.
442 * @param xWriteControlRegister Used to control whether the special purpose
443 * CONTROL register should be updated or not.
445 * @return CONTROL register value according to the configured PACBTI option.
447 static uint32_t prvConfigurePACBTI( BaseType_t xWriteControlRegister );
449 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC == 1 || configENABLE_BTI == 1 */
452 * @brief Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
454 * The implementation in this file is weak to allow application writers to
455 * change the timer used to generate the tick interrupt.
457 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
460 * @brief Checks whether the current execution context is interrupt.
462 * @return pdTRUE if the current execution context is interrupt, pdFALSE
465 BaseType_t xPortIsInsideInterrupt( void );
468 * @brief Yield the processor.
470 void vPortYield( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
473 * @brief Enter critical section.
475 void vPortEnterCritical( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
478 * @brief Exit from critical section.
480 void vPortExitCritical( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
483 * @brief SysTick handler.
485 void SysTick_Handler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
488 * @brief C part of SVC handler.
490 portDONT_DISCARD void vPortSVCHandler_C( uint32_t * pulCallerStackAddress ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
492 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
495 * @brief Sets up the system call stack so that upon returning from
496 * SVC, the system call stack is used.
498 * @param pulTaskStack The current SP when the SVC was raised.
499 * @param ulLR The value of Link Register (EXC_RETURN) in the SVC handler.
500 * @param ucSystemCallNumber The system call number of the system call.
502 void vSystemCallEnter( uint32_t * pulTaskStack,
504 uint8_t ucSystemCallNumber ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
506 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
508 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
511 * @brief Raise SVC for exiting from a system call.
513 void vRequestSystemCallExit( void ) __attribute__( ( naked ) ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
515 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
517 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
520 * @brief Sets up the task stack so that upon returning from
521 * SVC, the task stack is used again.
523 * @param pulSystemCallStack The current SP when the SVC was raised.
524 * @param ulLR The value of Link Register (EXC_RETURN) in the SVC handler.
526 void vSystemCallExit( uint32_t * pulSystemCallStack,
527 uint32_t ulLR ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
529 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
531 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
534 * @brief Checks whether or not the calling task is privileged.
536 * @return pdTRUE if the calling task is privileged, pdFALSE otherwise.
538 BaseType_t xPortIsTaskPrivileged( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
540 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU == 1 */
541 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
543 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
546 * @brief This variable is set to pdTRUE when the scheduler is started.
548 PRIVILEGED_DATA static BaseType_t xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
550 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
553 * @brief Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
556 PRIVILEGED_DATA static volatile uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaaUL;
558 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
561 * @brief Saved as part of the task context to indicate which context the
562 * task is using on the secure side.
564 PRIVILEGED_DATA portDONT_DISCARD volatile SecureContextHandle_t xSecureContext = portNO_SECURE_CONTEXT;
565 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
568 * @brief Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure
569 * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned
570 * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
572 #if ( ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) && ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 1 ) )
574 static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;
575 static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
576 static const volatile uint8_t * const pcInterruptPriorityRegisters = ( const volatile uint8_t * ) portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16;
578 #endif /* #if ( ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) && ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 1 ) ) */
580 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
583 * @brief The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
585 PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
588 * @brief The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is
589 * limited by the 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
591 PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
594 * @brief Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is
595 * stopped (low power functionality only).
597 PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
598 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
599 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
601 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
603 __attribute__( ( weak ) ) void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
605 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements, ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
606 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
608 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
609 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
611 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
614 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
615 * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
616 __asm volatile ( "cpsid i" ::: "memory" );
617 __asm volatile ( "dsb" );
618 __asm volatile ( "isb" );
620 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
621 * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
622 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
624 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction
626 __asm volatile ( "cpsie i" ::: "memory" );
630 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
631 * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
632 * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
633 * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
634 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
636 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the number of
637 * SysTick decrements remaining until the next tick interrupt. If the
638 * current-value register is zero, then there are actually
639 * ulTimerCountsForOneTick decrements remaining, not zero, because the
640 * SysTick requests the interrupt when decrementing from 1 to 0. */
641 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
643 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
645 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
648 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
649 * tick periods. -1 is used because this code normally executes part
650 * way through the first tick period. But if the SysTick IRQ is now
651 * pending, then clear the IRQ, suppressing the first tick, and correct
652 * the reload value to reflect that the second tick period is already
653 * underway. The expected idle time is always at least two ticks. */
654 ulReloadValue = ulSysTickDecrementsLeft + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
656 if( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ) != 0 )
658 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT;
659 ulReloadValue -= ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
662 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
664 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
667 /* Set the new reload value. */
668 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
670 /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
672 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
674 /* Restart SysTick. */
675 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
677 /* Sleep until something happens. configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
678 * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
679 * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
680 * should not be executed again. However, the original expected idle
681 * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
682 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
683 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
685 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
687 __asm volatile ( "dsb" ::: "memory" );
688 __asm volatile ( "wfi" );
689 __asm volatile ( "isb" );
692 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
694 /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
695 * out of sleep mode to execute immediately. See comments above
696 * the cpsid instruction above. */
697 __asm volatile ( "cpsie i" ::: "memory" );
698 __asm volatile ( "dsb" );
699 __asm volatile ( "isb" );
701 /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
702 * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
703 * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
705 __asm volatile ( "cpsid i" ::: "memory" );
706 __asm volatile ( "dsb" );
707 __asm volatile ( "isb" );
709 /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
710 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
711 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set. Again,
712 * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
713 * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
714 * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
716 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
718 /* Determine whether the SysTick has already counted to zero. */
719 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
721 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;
723 /* The tick interrupt ended the sleep (or is now pending), and
724 * a new tick period has started. Reset portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
725 * with whatever remains of the new tick period. */
726 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
728 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
729 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
730 * that took too long or because the SysTick current-value register
732 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue <= ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
734 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
737 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;
739 /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
740 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
741 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
742 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
746 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep. */
748 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the
749 * number of SysTick decrements remaining until the expected idle
750 * time would have ended. */
751 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
752 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG != portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
754 /* If the SysTick is not using the core clock, the current-
755 * value register might still be zero here. In that case, the
756 * SysTick didn't load from the reload register, and there are
757 * ulReloadValue decrements remaining in the expected idle
759 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
761 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulReloadValue;
764 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
766 /* Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
767 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
769 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
771 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
773 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
775 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
777 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
780 /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG again,
781 * then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard value. If
782 * the SysTick is not using the core clock, temporarily configure it to
783 * use the core clock. This configuration forces the SysTick to load
784 * from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG immediately instead of at the next
785 * cycle of the other clock. Then portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG is ready
786 * to receive the standard value immediately. */
787 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
788 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
789 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG == portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
791 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
795 /* The temporary usage of the core clock has served its purpose,
796 * as described above. Resume usage of the other clock. */
797 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;
799 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
801 /* The partial tick period already ended. Be sure the SysTick
802 * counts it only once. */
803 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0;
806 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
807 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
809 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
811 /* Step the tick to account for any tick periods that elapsed. */
812 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
814 /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
815 __asm volatile ( "cpsie i" ::: "memory" );
819 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
820 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
822 __attribute__( ( weak ) ) void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
824 /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
825 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
827 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
828 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
829 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
831 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
833 /* Stop and reset SysTick.
835 * QEMU versions older than 7.0.0 contain a bug which causes an error if we
836 * enable SysTick without first selecting a valid clock source. We trigger
837 * the bug if we change clock sources from a clock with a zero clock period
838 * to one with a nonzero clock period and enable Systick at the same time.
839 * So we configure the CLKSOURCE bit here, prior to setting the ENABLE bit.
840 * This workaround avoids the bug in QEMU versions older than 7.0.0. */
841 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG;
842 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
844 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
845 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
846 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
848 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
850 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
852 volatile uint32_t ulDummy = 0UL;
854 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
855 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
856 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ). Artificially force an assert()
857 * to be triggered if configASSERT() is defined, then stop here so
858 * application writers can catch the error. */
859 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
860 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
862 while( ulDummy == 0 )
864 /* This file calls prvTaskExitError() after the scheduler has been
865 * started to remove a compiler warning about the function being
866 * defined but never called. ulDummy is used purely to quieten other
867 * warnings about code appearing after this function is called - making
868 * ulDummy volatile makes the compiler think the function could return
869 * and therefore not output an 'unreachable code' warning for code that
870 * appears after it. */
873 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
875 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
877 static uint32_t prvGetRegionAccessPermissions( uint32_t ulRBARValue ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
879 uint32_t ulAccessPermissions = 0;
881 if( ( ulRBARValue & portMPU_RBAR_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS_MASK ) == portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY )
883 ulAccessPermissions = tskMPU_READ_PERMISSION;
886 if( ( ulRBARValue & portMPU_RBAR_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS_MASK ) == portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE )
888 ulAccessPermissions = ( tskMPU_READ_PERMISSION | tskMPU_WRITE_PERMISSION );
891 return ulAccessPermissions;
894 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU == 1 && configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 */
895 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
897 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
899 static void prvSetupMPU( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
901 #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION )
903 /* Declaration when these variable are defined in code instead of being
904 * exported from linker scripts. */
905 extern uint32_t * __privileged_functions_start__;
906 extern uint32_t * __privileged_functions_end__;
907 extern uint32_t * __syscalls_flash_start__;
908 extern uint32_t * __syscalls_flash_end__;
909 extern uint32_t * __unprivileged_flash_start__;
910 extern uint32_t * __unprivileged_flash_end__;
911 extern uint32_t * __privileged_sram_start__;
912 extern uint32_t * __privileged_sram_end__;
913 #else /* if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION ) */
914 /* Declaration when these variable are exported from linker scripts. */
915 extern uint32_t __privileged_functions_start__[];
916 extern uint32_t __privileged_functions_end__[];
917 extern uint32_t __syscalls_flash_start__[];
918 extern uint32_t __syscalls_flash_end__[];
919 extern uint32_t __unprivileged_flash_start__[];
920 extern uint32_t __unprivileged_flash_end__[];
921 extern uint32_t __privileged_sram_start__[];
922 extern uint32_t __privileged_sram_end__[];
923 #endif /* defined( __ARMCC_VERSION ) */
925 /* The only permitted number of regions are 8 or 16. */
926 configASSERT( ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 8 ) || ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 ) );
928 /* Ensure that the configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS is configured correctly. */
929 configASSERT( portMPU_TYPE_REG == portEXPECTED_MPU_TYPE_VALUE );
931 /* Check that the MPU is present. */
932 if( portMPU_TYPE_REG == portEXPECTED_MPU_TYPE_VALUE )
934 /* MAIR0 - Index 0. */
935 portMPU_MAIR0_REG |= ( ( portMPU_NORMAL_MEMORY_BUFFERABLE_CACHEABLE << portMPU_MAIR_ATTR0_POS ) & portMPU_MAIR_ATTR0_MASK );
936 /* MAIR0 - Index 1. */
937 portMPU_MAIR0_REG |= ( ( portMPU_DEVICE_MEMORY_nGnRE << portMPU_MAIR_ATTR1_POS ) & portMPU_MAIR_ATTR1_MASK );
939 /* Setup privileged flash as Read Only so that privileged tasks can
940 * read it but not modify. */
941 portMPU_RNR_REG = portPRIVILEGED_FLASH_REGION;
942 portMPU_RBAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __privileged_functions_start__ ) & portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
943 ( portMPU_REGION_NON_SHAREABLE ) |
944 ( portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_ONLY );
945 portMPU_RLAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __privileged_functions_end__ ) & portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
946 ( portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0 ) |
947 ( portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE );
949 /* Setup unprivileged flash as Read Only by both privileged and
950 * unprivileged tasks. All tasks can read it but no-one can modify. */
951 portMPU_RNR_REG = portUNPRIVILEGED_FLASH_REGION;
952 portMPU_RBAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __unprivileged_flash_start__ ) & portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
953 ( portMPU_REGION_NON_SHAREABLE ) |
954 ( portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY );
955 portMPU_RLAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __unprivileged_flash_end__ ) & portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
956 ( portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0 ) |
957 ( portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE );
959 /* Setup unprivileged syscalls flash as Read Only by both privileged
960 * and unprivileged tasks. All tasks can read it but no-one can modify. */
961 portMPU_RNR_REG = portUNPRIVILEGED_SYSCALLS_REGION;
962 portMPU_RBAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __syscalls_flash_start__ ) & portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
963 ( portMPU_REGION_NON_SHAREABLE ) |
964 ( portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY );
965 portMPU_RLAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __syscalls_flash_end__ ) & portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
966 ( portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0 ) |
967 ( portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE );
969 /* Setup RAM containing kernel data for privileged access only. */
970 portMPU_RNR_REG = portPRIVILEGED_RAM_REGION;
971 portMPU_RBAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __privileged_sram_start__ ) & portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
972 ( portMPU_REGION_NON_SHAREABLE ) |
973 ( portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE ) |
974 ( portMPU_REGION_EXECUTE_NEVER );
975 portMPU_RLAR_REG = ( ( ( uint32_t ) __privileged_sram_end__ ) & portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK ) |
976 ( portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0 ) |
977 ( portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE );
979 /* Enable mem fault. */
980 portSCB_SYS_HANDLER_CTRL_STATE_REG |= portSCB_MEM_FAULT_ENABLE_BIT;
982 /* Enable MPU with privileged background access i.e. unmapped
983 * regions have privileged access. */
984 portMPU_CTRL_REG |= ( portMPU_PRIV_BACKGROUND_ENABLE_BIT | portMPU_ENABLE_BIT );
988 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
989 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
991 #if ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )
993 static void prvSetupFPU( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
995 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
997 /* Enable non-secure access to the FPU. */
998 SecureInit_EnableNSFPUAccess();
1000 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1002 /* CP10 = 11 ==> Full access to FPU i.e. both privileged and
1003 * unprivileged code should be able to access FPU. CP11 should be
1004 * programmed to the same value as CP10. */
1005 *( portCPACR ) |= ( ( portCPACR_CP10_VALUE << portCPACR_CP10_POS ) |
1006 ( portCPACR_CP11_VALUE << portCPACR_CP11_POS )
1009 /* ASPEN = 1 ==> Hardware should automatically preserve floating point
1010 * context on exception entry and restore on exception return.
1011 * LSPEN = 1 ==> Enable lazy context save of FP state. */
1012 *( portFPCCR ) |= ( portFPCCR_ASPEN_MASK | portFPCCR_LSPEN_MASK );
1015 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */
1016 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1018 void vPortYield( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1020 /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
1021 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
1023 /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is
1024 * completely within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
1025 __asm volatile ( "dsb" ::: "memory" );
1026 __asm volatile ( "isb" );
1028 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1030 void vPortEnterCritical( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1032 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
1033 ulCriticalNesting++;
1035 /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is
1036 * completely within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
1037 __asm volatile ( "dsb" ::: "memory" );
1038 __asm volatile ( "isb" );
1040 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1042 void vPortExitCritical( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1044 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting );
1045 ulCriticalNesting--;
1047 if( ulCriticalNesting == 0 )
1049 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
1052 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1054 void SysTick_Handler( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1056 uint32_t ulPreviousMask;
1058 ulPreviousMask = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
1061 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
1062 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
1064 traceISR_EXIT_TO_SCHEDULER();
1065 /* Pend a context switch. */
1066 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
1073 portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulPreviousMask );
1075 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1077 void vPortSVCHandler_C( uint32_t * pulCallerStackAddress ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION portDONT_DISCARD */
1079 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 1 ) )
1080 #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION )
1082 /* Declaration when these variable are defined in code instead of being
1083 * exported from linker scripts. */
1084 extern uint32_t * __syscalls_flash_start__;
1085 extern uint32_t * __syscalls_flash_end__;
1087 /* Declaration when these variable are exported from linker scripts. */
1088 extern uint32_t __syscalls_flash_start__[];
1089 extern uint32_t __syscalls_flash_end__[];
1090 #endif /* defined( __ARMCC_VERSION ) */
1091 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 1 ) */
1095 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
1096 uint32_t ulR0, ulR1;
1097 extern TaskHandle_t pxCurrentTCB;
1098 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1099 uint32_t ulControl, ulIsTaskPrivileged;
1100 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
1101 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1102 uint8_t ucSVCNumber;
1104 /* Register are stored on the stack in the following order - R0, R1, R2, R3,
1105 * R12, LR, PC, xPSR. */
1106 ulPC = pulCallerStackAddress[ portOFFSET_TO_PC ];
1107 ucSVCNumber = ( ( uint8_t * ) ulPC )[ -2 ];
1109 switch( ucSVCNumber )
1111 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
1112 case portSVC_ALLOCATE_SECURE_CONTEXT:
1114 /* R0 contains the stack size passed as parameter to the
1115 * vPortAllocateSecureContext function. */
1116 ulR0 = pulCallerStackAddress[ 0 ];
1118 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1120 /* Read the CONTROL register value. */
1121 __asm volatile ( "mrs %0, control" : "=r" ( ulControl ) );
1123 /* The task that raised the SVC is privileged if Bit[0]
1124 * in the CONTROL register is 0. */
1125 ulIsTaskPrivileged = ( ( ulControl & portCONTROL_PRIVILEGED_MASK ) == 0 );
1127 /* Allocate and load a context for the secure task. */
1128 xSecureContext = SecureContext_AllocateContext( ulR0, ulIsTaskPrivileged, pxCurrentTCB );
1130 #else /* if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) */
1132 /* Allocate and load a context for the secure task. */
1133 xSecureContext = SecureContext_AllocateContext( ulR0, pxCurrentTCB );
1135 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
1137 configASSERT( xSecureContext != securecontextINVALID_CONTEXT_ID );
1138 SecureContext_LoadContext( xSecureContext, pxCurrentTCB );
1141 case portSVC_FREE_SECURE_CONTEXT:
1143 /* R0 contains TCB being freed and R1 contains the secure
1144 * context handle to be freed. */
1145 ulR0 = pulCallerStackAddress[ 0 ];
1146 ulR1 = pulCallerStackAddress[ 1 ];
1148 /* Free the secure context. */
1149 SecureContext_FreeContext( ( SecureContextHandle_t ) ulR1, ( void * ) ulR0 );
1151 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1153 case portSVC_START_SCHEDULER:
1154 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
1156 /* De-prioritize the non-secure exceptions so that the
1157 * non-secure pendSV runs at the lowest priority. */
1158 SecureInit_DePrioritizeNSExceptions();
1160 /* Initialize the secure context management system. */
1161 SecureContext_Init();
1163 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1165 #if ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )
1167 /* Setup the Floating Point Unit (FPU). */
1170 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */
1172 /* Setup the context of the first task so that the first task starts
1174 vRestoreContextOfFirstTask();
1177 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 1 ) )
1178 case portSVC_RAISE_PRIVILEGE:
1180 /* Only raise the privilege, if the svc was raised from any of
1181 * the system calls. */
1182 if( ( ulPC >= ( uint32_t ) __syscalls_flash_start__ ) &&
1183 ( ulPC <= ( uint32_t ) __syscalls_flash_end__ ) )
1188 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 1 ) */
1190 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1194 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU == 1 */
1197 /* Incorrect SVC call. */
1198 configASSERT( pdFALSE );
1201 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1203 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
1205 void vSystemCallEnter( uint32_t * pulTaskStack,
1207 uint8_t ucSystemCallNumber ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1209 extern TaskHandle_t pxCurrentTCB;
1210 extern UBaseType_t uxSystemCallImplementations[ NUM_SYSTEM_CALLS ];
1211 xMPU_SETTINGS * pxMpuSettings;
1212 uint32_t * pulSystemCallStack;
1213 uint32_t ulStackFrameSize, ulSystemCallLocation, i;
1215 #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION )
1217 /* Declaration when these variable are defined in code instead of being
1218 * exported from linker scripts. */
1219 extern uint32_t * __syscalls_flash_start__;
1220 extern uint32_t * __syscalls_flash_end__;
1222 /* Declaration when these variable are exported from linker scripts. */
1223 extern uint32_t __syscalls_flash_start__[];
1224 extern uint32_t __syscalls_flash_end__[];
1225 #endif /* #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION ) */
1227 ulSystemCallLocation = pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PC ];
1228 pxMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( pxCurrentTCB );
1231 * 1. SVC is raised from the system call section (i.e. application is
1232 * not raising SVC directly).
1233 * 2. pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack must be NULL as
1234 * it is non-NULL only during the execution of a system call (i.e.
1235 * between system call enter and exit).
1236 * 3. System call is not for a kernel API disabled by the configuration
1237 * in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
1238 * 4. We do not need to check that ucSystemCallNumber is within range
1239 * because the assembly SVC handler checks that before calling
1242 if( ( ulSystemCallLocation >= ( uint32_t ) __syscalls_flash_start__ ) &&
1243 ( ulSystemCallLocation <= ( uint32_t ) __syscalls_flash_end__ ) &&
1244 ( pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack == NULL ) &&
1245 ( uxSystemCallImplementations[ ucSystemCallNumber ] != ( UBaseType_t ) 0 ) )
1247 pulSystemCallStack = pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStack;
1249 #if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
1251 if( ( ulLR & portEXC_RETURN_STACK_FRAME_TYPE_MASK ) == 0UL )
1253 /* Extended frame i.e. FPU in use. */
1254 ulStackFrameSize = 26;
1256 " vpush {s0} \n" /* Trigger lazy stacking. */
1257 " vpop {s0} \n" /* Nullify the affect of the above instruction. */
1263 /* Standard frame i.e. FPU not in use. */
1264 ulStackFrameSize = 8;
1267 #else /* if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) ) */
1269 ulStackFrameSize = 8;
1271 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */
1273 /* Make space on the system call stack for the stack frame. */
1274 pulSystemCallStack = pulSystemCallStack - ulStackFrameSize;
1276 /* Copy the stack frame. */
1277 for( i = 0; i < ulStackFrameSize; i++ )
1279 pulSystemCallStack[ i ] = pulTaskStack[ i ];
1282 /* Store the value of the Link Register before the SVC was raised.
1283 * It contains the address of the caller of the System Call entry
1284 * point (i.e. the caller of the MPU_<API>). We need to restore it
1285 * when we exit from the system call. */
1286 pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulLinkRegisterAtSystemCallEntry = pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_LR ];
1288 /* Store the value of the PSPLIM register before the SVC was raised.
1289 * We need to restore it when we exit from the system call. */
1290 #if ( portUSE_PSPLIM_REGISTER == 1 )
1292 __asm volatile ( "mrs %0, psplim" : "=r" ( pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulStackLimitRegisterAtSystemCallEntry ) );
1296 /* Use the pulSystemCallStack in thread mode. */
1297 __asm volatile ( "msr psp, %0" : : "r" ( pulSystemCallStack ) );
1298 #if ( portUSE_PSPLIM_REGISTER == 1 )
1300 __asm volatile ( "msr psplim, %0" : : "r" ( pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStackLimit ) );
1304 /* Start executing the system call upon returning from this handler. */
1305 pulSystemCallStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PC ] = uxSystemCallImplementations[ ucSystemCallNumber ];
1307 /* Raise a request to exit from the system call upon finishing the
1309 pulSystemCallStack[ portOFFSET_TO_LR ] = ( uint32_t ) vRequestSystemCallExit;
1311 /* Remember the location where we should copy the stack frame when we exit from
1312 * the system call. */
1313 pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack = pulTaskStack + ulStackFrameSize;
1315 /* Record if the hardware used padding to force the stack pointer
1316 * to be double word aligned. */
1317 if( ( pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PSR ] & portPSR_STACK_PADDING_MASK ) == portPSR_STACK_PADDING_MASK )
1319 pxMpuSettings->ulTaskFlags |= portSTACK_FRAME_HAS_PADDING_FLAG;
1323 pxMpuSettings->ulTaskFlags &= ( ~portSTACK_FRAME_HAS_PADDING_FLAG );
1326 /* We ensure in pxPortInitialiseStack that the system call stack is
1327 * double word aligned and therefore, there is no need of padding.
1328 * Clear the bit[9] of stacked xPSR. */
1329 pulSystemCallStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PSR ] &= ( ~portPSR_STACK_PADDING_MASK );
1331 /* Raise the privilege for the duration of the system call. */
1333 " mrs r0, control \n" /* Obtain current control value. */
1334 " movs r1, #1 \n" /* r1 = 1. */
1335 " bics r0, r1 \n" /* Clear nPRIV bit. */
1336 " msr control, r0 \n" /* Write back new control value. */
1337 ::: "r0", "r1", "memory"
1342 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
1343 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1345 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
1347 void vRequestSystemCallExit( void ) /* __attribute__( ( naked ) ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1349 __asm volatile ( "svc %0 \n" ::"i" ( portSVC_SYSTEM_CALL_EXIT ) : "memory" );
1352 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
1353 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1355 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
1357 void vSystemCallExit( uint32_t * pulSystemCallStack,
1358 uint32_t ulLR ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1360 extern TaskHandle_t pxCurrentTCB;
1361 xMPU_SETTINGS * pxMpuSettings;
1362 uint32_t * pulTaskStack;
1363 uint32_t ulStackFrameSize, ulSystemCallLocation, i;
1365 #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION )
1367 /* Declaration when these variable are defined in code instead of being
1368 * exported from linker scripts. */
1369 extern uint32_t * __privileged_functions_start__;
1370 extern uint32_t * __privileged_functions_end__;
1372 /* Declaration when these variable are exported from linker scripts. */
1373 extern uint32_t __privileged_functions_start__[];
1374 extern uint32_t __privileged_functions_end__[];
1375 #endif /* #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION ) */
1377 ulSystemCallLocation = pulSystemCallStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PC ];
1378 pxMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( pxCurrentTCB );
1381 * 1. SVC is raised from the privileged code (i.e. application is not
1382 * raising SVC directly). This SVC is only raised from
1383 * vRequestSystemCallExit which is in the privileged code section.
1384 * 2. pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack must not be NULL -
1385 * this means that we previously entered a system call and the
1386 * application is not attempting to exit without entering a system
1389 if( ( ulSystemCallLocation >= ( uint32_t ) __privileged_functions_start__ ) &&
1390 ( ulSystemCallLocation <= ( uint32_t ) __privileged_functions_end__ ) &&
1391 ( pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack != NULL ) )
1393 pulTaskStack = pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack;
1395 #if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
1397 if( ( ulLR & portEXC_RETURN_STACK_FRAME_TYPE_MASK ) == 0UL )
1399 /* Extended frame i.e. FPU in use. */
1400 ulStackFrameSize = 26;
1402 " vpush {s0} \n" /* Trigger lazy stacking. */
1403 " vpop {s0} \n" /* Nullify the affect of the above instruction. */
1409 /* Standard frame i.e. FPU not in use. */
1410 ulStackFrameSize = 8;
1413 #else /* if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) ) */
1415 ulStackFrameSize = 8;
1417 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */
1419 /* Make space on the task stack for the stack frame. */
1420 pulTaskStack = pulTaskStack - ulStackFrameSize;
1422 /* Copy the stack frame. */
1423 for( i = 0; i < ulStackFrameSize; i++ )
1425 pulTaskStack[ i ] = pulSystemCallStack[ i ];
1428 /* Use the pulTaskStack in thread mode. */
1429 __asm volatile ( "msr psp, %0" : : "r" ( pulTaskStack ) );
1431 /* Return to the caller of the System Call entry point (i.e. the
1432 * caller of the MPU_<API>). */
1433 pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PC ] = pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulLinkRegisterAtSystemCallEntry;
1434 /* Ensure that LR has a valid value.*/
1435 pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_LR ] = pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulLinkRegisterAtSystemCallEntry;
1437 /* Restore the PSPLIM register to what it was at the time of
1438 * system call entry. */
1439 #if ( portUSE_PSPLIM_REGISTER == 1 )
1441 __asm volatile ( "msr psplim, %0" : : "r" ( pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulStackLimitRegisterAtSystemCallEntry ) );
1445 /* If the hardware used padding to force the stack pointer
1446 * to be double word aligned, set the stacked xPSR bit[9],
1447 * otherwise clear it. */
1448 if( ( pxMpuSettings->ulTaskFlags & portSTACK_FRAME_HAS_PADDING_FLAG ) == portSTACK_FRAME_HAS_PADDING_FLAG )
1450 pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PSR ] |= portPSR_STACK_PADDING_MASK;
1454 pulTaskStack[ portOFFSET_TO_PSR ] &= ( ~portPSR_STACK_PADDING_MASK );
1457 /* This is not NULL only for the duration of the system call. */
1458 pxMpuSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack = NULL;
1460 /* Drop the privilege before returning to the thread mode. */
1462 " mrs r0, control \n" /* Obtain current control value. */
1463 " movs r1, #1 \n" /* r1 = 1. */
1464 " orrs r0, r1 \n" /* Set nPRIV bit. */
1465 " msr control, r0 \n" /* Write back new control value. */
1466 ::: "r0", "r1", "memory"
1471 #endif /* ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
1472 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1474 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1476 BaseType_t xPortIsTaskPrivileged( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1478 BaseType_t xTaskIsPrivileged = pdFALSE;
1479 const xMPU_SETTINGS * xTaskMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( NULL ); /* Calling task's MPU settings. */
1481 if( ( xTaskMpuSettings->ulTaskFlags & portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG ) == portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG )
1483 xTaskIsPrivileged = pdTRUE;
1486 return xTaskIsPrivileged;
1489 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU == 1 */
1490 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1492 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1494 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
1495 StackType_t * pxEndOfStack,
1496 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
1497 void * pvParameters,
1498 BaseType_t xRunPrivileged,
1499 xMPU_SETTINGS * xMPUSettings ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1501 uint32_t ulIndex = 0;
1502 uint32_t ulControl = 0x0;
1504 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x04040404; /* r4. */
1506 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x05050505; /* r5. */
1508 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x06060606; /* r6. */
1510 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x07070707; /* r7. */
1512 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x08080808; /* r8. */
1514 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x09090909; /* r9. */
1516 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x10101010; /* r10. */
1518 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x11111111; /* r11. */
1521 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( uint32_t ) pvParameters; /* r0. */
1523 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x01010101; /* r1. */
1525 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x02020202; /* r2. */
1527 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x03030303; /* r3. */
1529 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = 0x12121212; /* r12. */
1531 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( uint32_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR. */
1533 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( uint32_t ) pxCode; /* PC. */
1535 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR. */
1538 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
1540 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = portNO_SECURE_CONTEXT; /* xSecureContext. */
1543 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1544 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( uint32_t ) ( pxTopOfStack - 8 ); /* PSP with the hardware saved stack. */
1546 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( uint32_t ) pxEndOfStack; /* PSPLIM. */
1549 #if ( ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_BTI == 1 ) )
1551 /* Check PACBTI security feature configuration before pushing the
1552 * CONTROL register's value on task's TCB. */
1553 ulControl = prvConfigurePACBTI( pdFALSE );
1555 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC == 1 || configENABLE_BTI == 1 */
1557 if( xRunPrivileged == pdTRUE )
1559 xMPUSettings->ulTaskFlags |= portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG;
1560 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( ulControl | ( uint32_t ) portINITIAL_CONTROL_PRIVILEGED ); /* CONTROL. */
1565 xMPUSettings->ulTaskFlags &= ( ~portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG );
1566 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ( ulControl | ( uint32_t ) portINITIAL_CONTROL_UNPRIVILEGED ); /* CONTROL. */
1570 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN; /* LR (EXC_RETURN). */
1573 #if ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 )
1575 /* Ensure that the system call stack is double word aligned. */
1576 xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStack = &( xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulSystemCallStackBuffer[ configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE - 1 ] );
1577 xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStack = ( uint32_t * ) ( ( uint32_t ) ( xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStack ) &
1578 ( uint32_t ) ( ~( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) ) );
1580 xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStackLimit = &( xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.ulSystemCallStackBuffer[ 0 ] );
1581 xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStackLimit = ( uint32_t * ) ( ( ( uint32_t ) ( xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulSystemCallStackLimit ) +
1582 ( uint32_t ) ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ) ) &
1583 ( uint32_t ) ( ~( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) ) );
1585 /* This is not NULL only for the duration of a system call. */
1586 xMPUSettings->xSystemCallStackInfo.pulTaskStack = NULL;
1588 #endif /* configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 */
1590 #if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
1592 uint32_t ulTaskPacKey[ 4 ], i;
1594 vApplicationGenerateTaskRandomPacKey( &( ulTaskPacKey[ 0 ] ) );
1596 for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
1598 xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] = ulTaskPacKey[ i ];
1602 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC */
1604 return &( xMPUSettings->ulContext[ ulIndex ] );
1607 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
1609 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
1610 StackType_t * pxEndOfStack,
1611 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
1612 void * pvParameters ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1614 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
1616 #if ( portPRELOAD_REGISTERS == 0 )
1618 pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */
1619 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR. */
1621 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* PC. */
1623 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR. */
1624 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
1625 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0. */
1626 pxTopOfStack -= 9; /* R11..R4, EXC_RETURN. */
1627 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
1629 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxEndOfStack; /* Slot used to hold this task's PSPLIM value. */
1631 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
1634 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_SECURE_CONTEXT; /* Slot used to hold this task's xSecureContext value. */
1636 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1638 #else /* portPRELOAD_REGISTERS */
1640 pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */
1641 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR. */
1643 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* PC. */
1645 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR. */
1647 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212UL; /* R12. */
1649 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303UL; /* R3. */
1651 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202UL; /* R2. */
1653 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101UL; /* R1. */
1655 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0. */
1657 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111UL; /* R11. */
1659 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010UL; /* R10. */
1661 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909UL; /* R09. */
1663 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808UL; /* R08. */
1665 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707UL; /* R07. */
1667 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606UL; /* R06. */
1669 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505UL; /* R05. */
1671 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404UL; /* R04. */
1673 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN; /* EXC_RETURN. */
1675 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxEndOfStack; /* Slot used to hold this task's PSPLIM value. */
1677 #if ( configENABLE_TRUSTZONE == 1 )
1680 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_SECURE_CONTEXT; /* Slot used to hold this task's xSecureContext value. */
1682 #endif /* configENABLE_TRUSTZONE */
1684 #endif /* portPRELOAD_REGISTERS */
1686 #if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
1688 uint32_t ulTaskPacKey[ 4 ], i;
1690 vApplicationGenerateTaskRandomPacKey( &( ulTaskPacKey[ 0 ] ) );
1692 for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
1695 *pxTopOfStack = ulTaskPacKey[ i ];
1698 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC */
1700 return pxTopOfStack;
1703 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
1704 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1706 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1708 /* An application can install FreeRTOS interrupt handlers in one of the
1710 * 1. Direct Routing - Install the functions SVC_Handler and PendSV_Handler
1711 * for SVCall and PendSV interrupts respectively.
1712 * 2. Indirect Routing - Install separate handlers for SVCall and PendSV
1713 * interrupts and route program control from those handlers to
1714 * SVC_Handler and PendSV_Handler functions.
1716 * Applications that use Indirect Routing must set
1717 * configCHECK_HANDLER_INSTALLATION to 0 in their FreeRTOSConfig.h. Direct
1718 * routing, which is validated here when configCHECK_HANDLER_INSTALLATION
1719 * is 1, should be preferred when possible. */
1720 #if ( configCHECK_HANDLER_INSTALLATION == 1 )
1722 const portISR_t * const pxVectorTable = portSCB_VTOR_REG;
1724 /* Validate that the application has correctly installed the FreeRTOS
1725 * handlers for SVCall and PendSV interrupts. We do not check the
1726 * installation of the SysTick handler because the application may
1727 * choose to drive the RTOS tick using a timer other than the SysTick
1728 * timer by overriding the weak function vPortSetupTimerInterrupt().
1730 * Assertion failures here indicate incorrect installation of the
1731 * FreeRTOS handlers. For help installing the FreeRTOS handlers, see
1732 * https://www.freertos.org/Why-FreeRTOS/FAQs.
1734 * Systems with a configurable address for the interrupt vector table
1735 * can also encounter assertion failures or even system faults here if
1736 * VTOR is not set correctly to point to the application's vector table. */
1737 configASSERT( pxVectorTable[ portVECTOR_INDEX_SVC ] == SVC_Handler );
1738 configASSERT( pxVectorTable[ portVECTOR_INDEX_PENDSV ] == PendSV_Handler );
1740 #endif /* configCHECK_HANDLER_INSTALLATION */
1742 #if ( ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) && ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 1 ) )
1744 volatile uint32_t ulImplementedPrioBits = 0;
1745 volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;
1747 /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API
1748 * functions can be called. ISR safe functions are those that end in
1749 * "FromISR". FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to
1750 * ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
1752 * First, determine the number of priority bits available. Write to all
1753 * possible bits in the priority setting for SVCall. */
1754 portNVIC_SHPR2_REG = 0xFF000000;
1756 /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */
1757 ucMaxPriorityValue = ( uint8_t ) ( ( portNVIC_SHPR2_REG & 0xFF000000 ) >> 24 );
1759 /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */
1760 ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;
1762 /* Check that the maximum system call priority is nonzero after
1763 * accounting for the number of priority bits supported by the
1764 * hardware. A priority of 0 is invalid because setting the BASEPRI
1765 * register to 0 unmasks all interrupts, and interrupts with priority 0
1766 * cannot be masked using BASEPRI.
1767 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
1768 configASSERT( ucMaxSysCallPriority );
1770 /* Check that the bits not implemented in hardware are zero in
1771 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
1772 configASSERT( ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ( uint8_t ) ( ~( uint32_t ) ucMaxPriorityValue ) ) == 0U );
1774 /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number
1775 * of bits read back. */
1776 while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )
1778 ulImplementedPrioBits++;
1779 ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;
1782 if( ulImplementedPrioBits == 8 )
1784 /* When the hardware implements 8 priority bits, there is no way for
1785 * the software to configure PRIGROUP to not have sub-priorities. As
1786 * a result, the least significant bit is always used for sub-priority
1787 * and there are 128 preemption priorities and 2 sub-priorities.
1789 * This may cause some confusion in some cases - for example, if
1790 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to 5, both 5 and 4
1791 * priority interrupts will be masked in Critical Sections as those
1792 * are at the same preemption priority. This may appear confusing as
1793 * 4 is higher (numerically lower) priority than
1794 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY and therefore, should not
1795 * have been masked. Instead, if we set configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
1796 * to 4, this confusion does not happen and the behaviour remains the same.
1798 * The following assert ensures that the sub-priority bit in the
1799 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is clear to avoid the above mentioned
1801 configASSERT( ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & 0x1U ) == 0U );
1802 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
1806 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulImplementedPrioBits;
1809 /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR
1811 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;
1812 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;
1814 #endif /* #if ( ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) && ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 1 ) ) */
1816 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts, and make SVCall
1817 * the highest priority. */
1818 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
1819 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
1820 portNVIC_SHPR2_REG = 0;
1822 #if ( ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_BTI == 1 ) )
1824 /* Set the CONTROL register value based on PACBTI security feature
1825 * configuration before starting the first task. */
1826 ( void ) prvConfigurePACBTI( pdTRUE );
1828 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC == 1 || configENABLE_BTI == 1 */
1830 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1832 /* Setup the Memory Protection Unit (MPU). */
1835 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
1837 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
1839 vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
1841 /* Initialize the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
1842 ulCriticalNesting = 0;
1844 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
1846 xSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
1848 #endif /* ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) ) */
1850 /* Start the first task. */
1853 /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing. Call the task
1854 * exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function
1855 * not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this
1856 * functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. Call
1857 * vTaskSwitchContext() so link time optimization does not remove the
1859 vTaskSwitchContext();
1862 /* Should not get here. */
1865 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1867 void vPortEndScheduler( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
1869 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
1870 * Artificially force an assert. */
1871 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
1873 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
1875 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
1877 void vPortStoreTaskMPUSettings( xMPU_SETTINGS * xMPUSettings,
1878 const struct xMEMORY_REGION * const xRegions,
1879 StackType_t * pxBottomOfStack,
1880 configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE uxStackDepth )
1882 uint32_t ulRegionStartAddress, ulRegionEndAddress, ulRegionNumber;
1885 #if defined( __ARMCC_VERSION )
1887 /* Declaration when these variable are defined in code instead of being
1888 * exported from linker scripts. */
1889 extern uint32_t * __privileged_sram_start__;
1890 extern uint32_t * __privileged_sram_end__;
1892 /* Declaration when these variable are exported from linker scripts. */
1893 extern uint32_t __privileged_sram_start__[];
1894 extern uint32_t __privileged_sram_end__[];
1895 #endif /* defined( __ARMCC_VERSION ) */
1898 xMPUSettings->ulMAIR0 = ( ( portMPU_NORMAL_MEMORY_BUFFERABLE_CACHEABLE << portMPU_MAIR_ATTR0_POS ) & portMPU_MAIR_ATTR0_MASK );
1899 xMPUSettings->ulMAIR0 |= ( ( portMPU_DEVICE_MEMORY_nGnRE << portMPU_MAIR_ATTR1_POS ) & portMPU_MAIR_ATTR1_MASK );
1901 /* This function is called automatically when the task is created - in
1902 * which case the stack region parameters will be valid. At all other
1903 * times the stack parameters will not be valid and it is assumed that
1904 * the stack region has already been configured. */
1905 if( uxStackDepth > 0 )
1907 ulRegionStartAddress = ( uint32_t ) pxBottomOfStack;
1908 ulRegionEndAddress = ( uint32_t ) pxBottomOfStack + ( uxStackDepth * ( configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE ) sizeof( StackType_t ) ) - 1;
1910 /* If the stack is within the privileged SRAM, do not protect it
1911 * using a separate MPU region. This is needed because privileged
1912 * SRAM is already protected using an MPU region and ARMv8-M does
1913 * not allow overlapping MPU regions. */
1914 if( ( ulRegionStartAddress >= ( uint32_t ) __privileged_sram_start__ ) &&
1915 ( ulRegionEndAddress <= ( uint32_t ) __privileged_sram_end__ ) )
1917 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ 0 ].ulRBAR = 0;
1918 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ 0 ].ulRLAR = 0;
1922 /* Define the region that allows access to the stack. */
1923 ulRegionStartAddress &= portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK;
1924 ulRegionEndAddress &= portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK;
1926 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ 0 ].ulRBAR = ( ulRegionStartAddress ) |
1927 ( portMPU_REGION_NON_SHAREABLE ) |
1928 ( portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE ) |
1929 ( portMPU_REGION_EXECUTE_NEVER );
1931 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ 0 ].ulRLAR = ( ulRegionEndAddress ) |
1932 ( portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0 ) |
1933 ( portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE );
1937 /* User supplied configurable regions. */
1938 for( ulRegionNumber = 1; ulRegionNumber <= portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS; ulRegionNumber++ )
1940 /* If xRegions is NULL i.e. the task has not specified any MPU
1941 * region, the else part ensures that all the configurable MPU
1942 * regions are invalidated. */
1943 if( ( xRegions != NULL ) && ( xRegions[ lIndex ].ulLengthInBytes > 0UL ) )
1945 /* Translate the generic region definition contained in xRegions
1946 * into the ARMv8 specific MPU settings that are then stored in
1948 ulRegionStartAddress = ( ( uint32_t ) xRegions[ lIndex ].pvBaseAddress ) & portMPU_RBAR_ADDRESS_MASK;
1949 ulRegionEndAddress = ( uint32_t ) xRegions[ lIndex ].pvBaseAddress + xRegions[ lIndex ].ulLengthInBytes - 1;
1950 ulRegionEndAddress &= portMPU_RLAR_ADDRESS_MASK;
1952 /* Start address. */
1953 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRBAR = ( ulRegionStartAddress ) |
1954 ( portMPU_REGION_NON_SHAREABLE );
1957 if( ( xRegions[ lIndex ].ulParameters & tskMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY ) != 0 )
1959 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRBAR |= ( portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY );
1963 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRBAR |= ( portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE );
1967 if( ( xRegions[ lIndex ].ulParameters & tskMPU_REGION_EXECUTE_NEVER ) != 0 )
1969 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRBAR |= ( portMPU_REGION_EXECUTE_NEVER );
1973 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRLAR = ( ulRegionEndAddress ) |
1974 ( portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE );
1977 #if ( portARMV8M_MINOR_VERSION >= 1 )
1979 if( ( xRegions[ lIndex ].ulParameters & tskMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_EXECUTE_NEVER ) != 0 )
1981 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRLAR |= ( portMPU_RLAR_PRIVILEGED_EXECUTE_NEVER );
1984 #endif /* portARMV8M_MINOR_VERSION >= 1 */
1986 /* Normal memory/ Device memory. */
1987 if( ( xRegions[ lIndex ].ulParameters & tskMPU_REGION_DEVICE_MEMORY ) != 0 )
1989 /* Attr1 in MAIR0 is configured as device memory. */
1990 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRLAR |= portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX1;
1994 /* Attr0 in MAIR0 is configured as normal memory. */
1995 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRLAR |= portMPU_RLAR_ATTR_INDEX0;
2000 /* Invalidate the region. */
2001 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRBAR = 0UL;
2002 xMPUSettings->xRegionsSettings[ ulRegionNumber ].ulRLAR = 0UL;
2009 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
2010 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2012 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
2014 BaseType_t xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessBuffer( const void * pvBuffer,
2015 uint32_t ulBufferLength,
2016 uint32_t ulAccessRequested ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
2019 uint32_t i, ulBufferStartAddress, ulBufferEndAddress;
2020 BaseType_t xAccessGranted = pdFALSE;
2021 const xMPU_SETTINGS * xTaskMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( NULL ); /* Calling task's MPU settings. */
2023 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
2025 /* Grant access to all the kernel objects before the scheduler
2026 * is started. It is necessary because there is no task running
2027 * yet and therefore, we cannot use the permissions of any
2029 xAccessGranted = pdTRUE;
2031 else if( ( xTaskMpuSettings->ulTaskFlags & portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG ) == portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG )
2033 xAccessGranted = pdTRUE;
2037 if( portADD_UINT32_WILL_OVERFLOW( ( ( uint32_t ) pvBuffer ), ( ulBufferLength - 1UL ) ) == pdFALSE )
2039 ulBufferStartAddress = ( uint32_t ) pvBuffer;
2040 ulBufferEndAddress = ( ( ( uint32_t ) pvBuffer ) + ulBufferLength - 1UL );
2042 for( i = 0; i < portTOTAL_NUM_REGIONS; i++ )
2044 /* Is the MPU region enabled? */
2045 if( ( xTaskMpuSettings->xRegionsSettings[ i ].ulRLAR & portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE ) == portMPU_RLAR_REGION_ENABLE )
2047 if( portIS_ADDRESS_WITHIN_RANGE( ulBufferStartAddress,
2048 portEXTRACT_FIRST_ADDRESS_FROM_RBAR( xTaskMpuSettings->xRegionsSettings[ i ].ulRBAR ),
2049 portEXTRACT_LAST_ADDRESS_FROM_RLAR( xTaskMpuSettings->xRegionsSettings[ i ].ulRLAR ) ) &&
2050 portIS_ADDRESS_WITHIN_RANGE( ulBufferEndAddress,
2051 portEXTRACT_FIRST_ADDRESS_FROM_RBAR( xTaskMpuSettings->xRegionsSettings[ i ].ulRBAR ),
2052 portEXTRACT_LAST_ADDRESS_FROM_RLAR( xTaskMpuSettings->xRegionsSettings[ i ].ulRLAR ) ) &&
2053 portIS_AUTHORIZED( ulAccessRequested,
2054 prvGetRegionAccessPermissions( xTaskMpuSettings->xRegionsSettings[ i ].ulRBAR ) ) )
2056 xAccessGranted = pdTRUE;
2064 return xAccessGranted;
2067 #endif /* #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
2068 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2070 BaseType_t xPortIsInsideInterrupt( void )
2072 uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
2075 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. Interrupt Program
2076 * Status Register (IPSR) holds the exception number of the currently-executing
2077 * exception or zero for Thread mode.*/
2078 __asm volatile ( "mrs %0, ipsr" : "=r" ( ulCurrentInterrupt )::"memory" );
2080 if( ulCurrentInterrupt == 0 )
2091 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2093 #if ( ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) && ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 1 ) )
2095 void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
2097 uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
2098 uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;
2100 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
2101 __asm volatile ( "mrs %0, ipsr" : "=r" ( ulCurrentInterrupt )::"memory" );
2103 /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */
2104 if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )
2106 /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */
2107 ucCurrentPriority = pcInterruptPriorityRegisters[ ulCurrentInterrupt ];
2109 /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
2110 * an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
2111 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
2112 * function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
2113 * from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
2114 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
2116 * Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
2117 * interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
2118 * be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
2119 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
2121 * Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their
2122 * default priority of zero as that is the highest possible priority,
2123 * which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
2124 * and therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.
2126 * FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
2127 * interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
2129 * The following links provide detailed information:
2130 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
2131 * https://www.freertos.org/Why-FreeRTOS/FAQs */
2132 configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );
2135 /* Priority grouping: The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits
2136 * that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that
2137 * define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define
2138 * the interrupt's sub-priority. For simplicity all bits must be defined
2139 * to be pre-emption priority bits. The following assertion will fail if
2140 * this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).
2142 * If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt
2143 * configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M
2144 * devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the
2145 * scheduler. Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries
2146 * assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value
2147 * of zero will result in unpredictable behaviour. */
2148 configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );
2151 #endif /* #if ( ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) && ( portHAS_ARMV8M_MAIN_EXTENSION == 1 ) ) */
2152 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2154 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) && ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 ) )
2156 void vPortGrantAccessToKernelObject( TaskHandle_t xInternalTaskHandle,
2157 int32_t lInternalIndexOfKernelObject ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
2159 uint32_t ulAccessControlListEntryIndex, ulAccessControlListEntryBit;
2160 xMPU_SETTINGS * xTaskMpuSettings;
2162 ulAccessControlListEntryIndex = ( ( uint32_t ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject / portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS );
2163 ulAccessControlListEntryBit = ( ( uint32_t ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject % portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS );
2165 xTaskMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( xInternalTaskHandle );
2167 xTaskMpuSettings->ulAccessControlList[ ulAccessControlListEntryIndex ] |= ( 1U << ulAccessControlListEntryBit );
2170 #endif /* #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) && ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 ) ) */
2171 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2173 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) && ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 ) )
2175 void vPortRevokeAccessToKernelObject( TaskHandle_t xInternalTaskHandle,
2176 int32_t lInternalIndexOfKernelObject ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
2178 uint32_t ulAccessControlListEntryIndex, ulAccessControlListEntryBit;
2179 xMPU_SETTINGS * xTaskMpuSettings;
2181 ulAccessControlListEntryIndex = ( ( uint32_t ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject / portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS );
2182 ulAccessControlListEntryBit = ( ( uint32_t ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject % portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS );
2184 xTaskMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( xInternalTaskHandle );
2186 xTaskMpuSettings->ulAccessControlList[ ulAccessControlListEntryIndex ] &= ~( 1U << ulAccessControlListEntryBit );
2189 #endif /* #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) && ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 ) ) */
2190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2192 #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
2194 #if ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 )
2196 BaseType_t xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessKernelObject( int32_t lInternalIndexOfKernelObject ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
2198 uint32_t ulAccessControlListEntryIndex, ulAccessControlListEntryBit;
2199 BaseType_t xAccessGranted = pdFALSE;
2200 const xMPU_SETTINGS * xTaskMpuSettings;
2202 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
2204 /* Grant access to all the kernel objects before the scheduler
2205 * is started. It is necessary because there is no task running
2206 * yet and therefore, we cannot use the permissions of any
2208 xAccessGranted = pdTRUE;
2212 xTaskMpuSettings = xTaskGetMPUSettings( NULL ); /* Calling task's MPU settings. */
2214 ulAccessControlListEntryIndex = ( ( uint32_t ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject / portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS );
2215 ulAccessControlListEntryBit = ( ( uint32_t ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject % portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS );
2217 if( ( xTaskMpuSettings->ulTaskFlags & portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG ) == portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG )
2219 xAccessGranted = pdTRUE;
2223 if( ( xTaskMpuSettings->ulAccessControlList[ ulAccessControlListEntryIndex ] & ( 1U << ulAccessControlListEntryBit ) ) != 0 )
2225 xAccessGranted = pdTRUE;
2230 return xAccessGranted;
2233 #else /* #if ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 ) */
2235 BaseType_t xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessKernelObject( int32_t lInternalIndexOfKernelObject ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
2237 ( void ) lInternalIndexOfKernelObject;
2239 /* If Access Control List feature is not used, all the tasks have
2240 * access to all the kernel objects. */
2244 #endif /* #if ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 ) */
2246 #endif /* #if ( ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) ) */
2247 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
2249 #if ( ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_BTI == 1 ) )
2251 static uint32_t prvConfigurePACBTI( BaseType_t xWriteControlRegister )
2253 uint32_t ulControl = 0x0;
2255 /* Ensure that PACBTI is implemented. */
2256 configASSERT( portID_ISAR5_REG != 0x0 );
2258 /* Enable UsageFault exception. */
2259 portSCB_SYS_HANDLER_CTRL_STATE_REG |= portSCB_USG_FAULT_ENABLE_BIT;
2261 #if ( configENABLE_PAC == 1 )
2263 ulControl |= ( portCONTROL_UPAC_EN | portCONTROL_PAC_EN );
2267 #if ( configENABLE_BTI == 1 )
2269 ulControl |= ( portCONTROL_UBTI_EN | portCONTROL_BTI_EN );
2273 if( xWriteControlRegister == pdTRUE )
2275 __asm volatile ( "msr control, %0" : : "r" ( ulControl ) );
2281 #endif /* configENABLE_PAC == 1 || configENABLE_BTI == 1 */
2282 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/