2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.4.6
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
30 #include <intrinsics.h>
32 /* Scheduler includes. */
36 #if configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION == 1
37 /* Check the configuration. */
38 #if( configMAX_PRIORITIES > 32 )
39 #error configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION can only be set to 1 when configMAX_PRIORITIES is less than or equal to 32. It is very rare that a system requires more than 10 to 15 difference priorities as tasks that share a priority will time slice.
41 #endif /* configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION */
43 #ifndef configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT
44 #error configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT() must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h to call the function that sets up the tick interrupt. A default that uses the PIT is provided in the official demo application.
47 #ifndef configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT
48 #error configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h to clear which ever interrupt was used to generate the tick interrupt. A default that uses the PIT is provided in the official demo application.
51 /* A critical section is exited when the critical section nesting count reaches
53 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( uint32_t ) 0 )
55 /* Tasks are not created with a floating point context, but can be given a
56 floating point context after they have been created. A variable is stored as
57 part of the tasks context that holds portNO_FLOATING_POINT_CONTEXT if the task
58 does not have an FPU context, or any other value if the task does have an FPU
60 #define portNO_FLOATING_POINT_CONTEXT ( ( StackType_t ) 0 )
62 /* Constants required to setup the initial task context. */
63 #define portINITIAL_SPSR ( ( StackType_t ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
64 #define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT ( ( StackType_t ) 0x20 )
65 #define portTHUMB_MODE_ADDRESS ( 0x01UL )
67 /* Masks all bits in the APSR other than the mode bits. */
68 #define portAPSR_MODE_BITS_MASK ( 0x1F )
70 /* The value of the mode bits in the APSR when the CPU is executing in user
72 #define portAPSR_USER_MODE ( 0x10 )
74 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
77 * Starts the first task executing. This function is necessarily written in
78 * assembly code so is implemented in portASM.s.
80 extern void vPortRestoreTaskContext( void );
83 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
85 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
87 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
89 /* A variable is used to keep track of the critical section nesting. This
90 variable has to be stored as part of the task context and must be initialised to
91 a non zero value to ensure interrupts don't inadvertently become unmasked before
92 the scheduler starts. As it is stored as part of the task context it will
93 automatically be set to 0 when the first task is started. */
94 volatile uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;
96 /* Saved as part of the task context. If ulPortTaskHasFPUContext is non-zero
97 then a floating point context must be saved and restored for the task. */
98 uint32_t ulPortTaskHasFPUContext = pdFALSE;
100 /* Set to 1 to pend a context switch from an ISR. */
101 uint32_t ulPortYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
103 /* Counts the interrupt nesting depth. A context switch is only performed if
104 if the nesting depth is 0. */
105 uint32_t ulPortInterruptNesting = 0UL;
108 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
111 * See header file for description.
113 StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
115 /* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
116 expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro.
118 The fist real value on the stack is the status register, which is set for
119 system mode, with interrupts enabled. A few NULLs are added first to ensure
120 GDB does not try decoding a non-existent return address. */
121 *pxTopOfStack = NULL;
123 *pxTopOfStack = NULL;
125 *pxTopOfStack = NULL;
127 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SPSR;
129 if( ( ( uint32_t ) pxCode & portTHUMB_MODE_ADDRESS ) != 0x00UL )
131 /* The task will start in THUMB mode. */
132 *pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
137 /* Next the return address, which in this case is the start of the task. */
138 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode;
141 /* Next all the registers other than the stack pointer. */
142 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) prvTaskExitError; /* R14 */
144 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
146 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
148 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
150 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
152 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
154 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
156 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
158 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
160 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
162 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
164 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
166 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
168 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
171 /* The task will start with a critical nesting count of 0 as interrupts are
173 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING;
176 /* The task will start without a floating point context. A task that uses
177 the floating point hardware must call vPortTaskUsesFPU() before executing
178 any floating point instructions. */
179 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_FLOATING_POINT_CONTEXT;
183 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
185 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
187 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
188 its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
189 should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
191 Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
192 defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
193 configASSERT( ulPortInterruptNesting == ~0UL );
194 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
197 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
199 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
203 /* Only continue if the CPU is not in User mode. The CPU must be in a
204 Privileged mode for the scheduler to start. */
205 __asm volatile ( "MRS %0, APSR" : "=r" ( ulAPSR ) );
206 ulAPSR &= portAPSR_MODE_BITS_MASK;
207 configASSERT( ulAPSR != portAPSR_USER_MODE );
209 if( ulAPSR != portAPSR_USER_MODE )
211 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. */
212 configSETUP_TICK_INTERRUPT();
213 vPortRestoreTaskContext();
216 /* Will only get here if vTaskStartScheduler() was called with the CPU in
217 a non-privileged mode or the binary point register was not set to its lowest
221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
223 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
225 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
226 Artificially force an assert. */
227 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
229 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
231 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
233 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
235 /* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
236 directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
237 portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
240 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
241 assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
242 functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
243 the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
244 assert function also uses a critical section. */
245 if( ulCriticalNesting == 1 )
247 configASSERT( ulPortInterruptNesting == 0 );
250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
252 void vPortExitCritical( void )
254 if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
256 /* Decrement the nesting count as the critical section is being
260 /* If the nesting level has reached zero then all interrupt
261 priorities must be re-enabled. */
262 if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
264 /* Critical nesting has reached zero so all interrupt priorities
265 should be unmasked. */
266 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
270 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
272 void FreeRTOS_Tick_Handler( void )
274 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
276 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
277 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
279 ulPortYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
282 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
283 configCLEAR_TICK_INTERRUPT();
285 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
287 void vPortTaskUsesFPU( void )
289 uint32_t ulInitialFPSCR = 0;
291 /* A task is registering the fact that it needs an FPU context. Set the
292 FPU flag (which is saved as part of the task context). */
293 ulPortTaskHasFPUContext = pdTRUE;
295 /* Initialise the floating point status register. */
296 __asm( "FMXR FPSCR, %0" :: "r" (ulInitialFPSCR) );
298 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/