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71 BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER FOR USART1.
73 ***Note*** This example uses queues to send each character into an interrupt
74 service routine and out of an interrupt service routine individually. This
75 is done to demonstrate queues being used in an interrupt, and to deliberately
76 load the system to test the FreeRTOS port. It is *NOT* meant to be an
77 example of an efficient implementation. An efficient implementation should
78 use FIFO's or DMA if available, and only use FreeRTOS API functions when
79 enough has been received to warrant a task being unblocked to process the
83 /* Scheduler includes. */
89 /* Library includes. */
92 /* Demo application includes. */
93 #include "demo_serial.h"
94 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
97 #define serINVALID_QUEUE ( ( QueueHandle_t ) 0 )
98 #define serNO_BLOCK ( ( TickType_t ) 0 )
99 #define serPMC_USART_ID ( BOARD_ID_USART )
101 /* The USART supported by this file. */
102 #define serUSART_PORT ( USART1 )
103 #define serUSART_IRQ ( USART1_IRQn )
105 /* Every bit in the interrupt mask. */
106 #define serMASK_ALL_INTERRUPTS ( 0xffffffffUL )
108 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
110 /* The queue used to hold received characters. */
111 static QueueHandle_t xRxedChars;
112 static QueueHandle_t xCharsForTx;
114 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
118 * See the serial.h header file.
120 xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned long ulWantedBaud, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength )
123 xComPortHandle xReturn;
124 const sam_usart_opt_t xUSARTSettings =
131 0 /* Only used in IrDA mode. */
134 /* Create the queues used to hold Rx/Tx characters. */
135 xRxedChars = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
136 xCharsForTx = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength + 1, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
138 /* If the queues were created correctly then setup the serial port
140 if( ( xRxedChars != serINVALID_QUEUE ) && ( xCharsForTx != serINVALID_QUEUE ) )
142 /* Enable the peripheral clock in the PMC. */
143 pmc_enable_periph_clk( serPMC_USART_ID );
145 /* Configure USART in serial mode. */
146 usart_init_rs232( serUSART_PORT, &xUSARTSettings, sysclk_get_cpu_hz() );
148 /* Disable all the interrupts. */
149 usart_disable_interrupt( serUSART_PORT, serMASK_ALL_INTERRUPTS );
151 /* Enable the receiver and transmitter. */
152 usart_enable_tx( serUSART_PORT );
153 usart_enable_rx( serUSART_PORT );
155 /* Clear any characters before enabling interrupt. */
156 usart_getchar( serUSART_PORT, &ulChar );
158 /* Enable Rx end interrupt. */
159 usart_enable_interrupt( serUSART_PORT, US_IER_RXRDY );
161 /* Configure and enable interrupt of USART. */
162 NVIC_SetPriority( serUSART_IRQ, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
163 NVIC_EnableIRQ( serUSART_IRQ );
167 xReturn = ( xComPortHandle ) 0;
170 /* This demo file only supports a single port but we have to return
171 something to comply with the standard demo header file. */
174 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
176 signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char *pcRxedChar, TickType_t xBlockTime )
178 /* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports one port. */
181 /* Get the next character from the buffer. Return false if no characters
182 are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
183 if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
194 void vSerialPutString( xComPortHandle pxPort, const signed char * const pcString, unsigned short usStringLength )
198 /* A couple of parameters that this port does not use. */
199 ( void ) usStringLength;
202 /* NOTE: This implementation does not handle the queue being full as no
203 block time is used! */
205 /* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports USART1. */
208 /* Send each character in the string, one at a time. */
209 pxNext = ( signed char * ) pcString;
212 xSerialPutChar( pxPort, *pxNext, serNO_BLOCK );
216 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
218 signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char cOutChar, TickType_t xBlockTime )
220 signed portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
222 /* This simple example only supports one port. */
225 if( xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, &cOutChar, xBlockTime ) == pdPASS )
228 usart_enable_interrupt( serUSART_PORT, US_IER_TXRDY );
237 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
239 void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
241 /* Not supported as not required by the demo application. */
244 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
247 * It should be noted that the com test tasks (which use make use of this file)
248 * are included to demonstrate queues being used to communicate between tasks
249 * and interrupts, and to demonstrate a context switch being performed from
250 * inside an interrupt service routine. The serial driver used here is *not*
251 * intended to represent an efficient implementation. Real applications should
252 * make use of the USARTS peripheral DMA channel (PDC).
254 void USART1_Handler( void )
256 portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
259 uint32_t ulUSARTStatus, ulUSARTMask;
261 ulUSARTStatus = usart_get_status( serUSART_PORT );
262 ulUSARTMask = usart_get_interrupt_mask( serUSART_PORT );
263 ulUSARTStatus &= ulUSARTMask;
265 if( ( ulUSARTStatus & US_CSR_TXRDY ) != 0UL )
267 /* The interrupt was caused by the TX register becoming empty. Are
268 there any more characters to transmit? */
269 if( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xCharsForTx, &ucChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) == pdTRUE )
271 /* A character was retrieved from the queue so can be sent to the
273 usart_putchar( serUSART_PORT, ( uint32_t ) ucChar );
277 usart_disable_interrupt( serUSART_PORT, US_IER_TXRDY );
281 if( ( ulUSARTStatus & US_CSR_RXRDY ) != 0UL )
283 /* A character has been received on the USART, send it to the Rx
285 usart_getchar( serUSART_PORT, &ulChar );
286 ucChar = ( uint8_t ) ( ulChar & 0xffUL );
287 xQueueSendFromISR( xRxedChars, &ucChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
290 /* If sending or receiving from a queue has caused a task to unblock, and
291 the unblocked task has a priority equal to or higher than the currently
292 running task (the task this ISR interrupted), then xHigherPriorityTaskWoken
293 will have automatically been set to pdTRUE within the queue send or receive
294 function. portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() will then ensure that this ISR returns
295 directly to the higher priority unblocked task. */
296 portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );