2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V11.2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
30 * A sample implementation of pvPortMalloc() that allows the heap to be defined
31 * across multiple non-contiguous blocks and combines (coalescences) adjacent
32 * memory blocks as they are freed.
34 * See heap_1.c, heap_2.c, heap_3.c and heap_4.c for alternative
35 * implementations, and the memory management pages of https://www.FreeRTOS.org
36 * for more information.
40 * vPortDefineHeapRegions() ***must*** be called before pvPortMalloc().
41 * pvPortMalloc() will be called if any task objects (tasks, queues, event
42 * groups, etc.) are created, therefore vPortDefineHeapRegions() ***must*** be
43 * called before any other objects are defined.
45 * vPortDefineHeapRegions() takes a single parameter. The parameter is an array
46 * of HeapRegion_t structures. HeapRegion_t is defined in portable.h as
48 * typedef struct HeapRegion
50 * uint8_t *pucStartAddress; << Start address of a block of memory that will be part of the heap.
51 * size_t xSizeInBytes; << Size of the block of memory.
54 * The array is terminated using a NULL zero sized region definition, and the
55 * memory regions defined in the array ***must*** appear in address order from
56 * low address to high address. So the following is a valid example of how
57 * to use the function.
59 * HeapRegion_t xHeapRegions[] =
61 * { ( uint8_t * ) 0x80000000UL, 0x10000 }, << Defines a block of 0x10000 bytes starting at address 0x80000000
62 * { ( uint8_t * ) 0x90000000UL, 0xa0000 }, << Defines a block of 0xa0000 bytes starting at address of 0x90000000
63 * { NULL, 0 } << Terminates the array.
66 * vPortDefineHeapRegions( xHeapRegions ); << Pass the array into vPortDefineHeapRegions().
68 * Note 0x80000000 is the lower address so appears in the array first.
74 /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
75 * all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
76 * task.h is included from an application file. */
77 #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
82 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
84 #if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
85 #error This file must not be used if configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is 0
88 #ifndef configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE
89 #define configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE 0
92 /* Block sizes must not get too small. */
93 #define heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE ( ( size_t ) ( xHeapStructSize << 1 ) )
95 /* Assumes 8bit bytes! */
96 #define heapBITS_PER_BYTE ( ( size_t ) 8 )
98 /* Max value that fits in a size_t type. */
99 #define heapSIZE_MAX ( ~( ( size_t ) 0 ) )
101 /* Check if multiplying a and b will result in overflow. */
102 #define heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( ( a ) > 0 ) && ( ( b ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX / ( a ) ) ) )
104 /* Check if adding a and b will result in overflow. */
105 #define heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX - ( b ) ) )
107 /* Check if the subtraction operation ( a - b ) will result in underflow. */
108 #define heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) < ( b ) )
110 /* MSB of the xBlockSize member of an BlockLink_t structure is used to track
111 * the allocation status of a block. When MSB of the xBlockSize member of
112 * an BlockLink_t structure is set then the block belongs to the application.
113 * When the bit is free the block is still part of the free heap space. */
114 #define heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ( ( ( size_t ) 1 ) << ( ( sizeof( size_t ) * heapBITS_PER_BYTE ) - 1 ) )
115 #define heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xBlockSize ) ( ( ( xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) == 0 )
116 #define heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxBlock ) ( ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) != 0 )
117 #define heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) |= heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
118 #define heapFREE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) &= ~heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
120 /* Setting configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR to 1 enables heap block pointers
121 * protection using an application supplied canary value to catch heap
122 * corruption should a heap buffer overflow occur.
124 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
126 /* Macro to load/store BlockLink_t pointers to memory. By XORing the
127 * pointers with a random canary value, heap overflows will result
128 * in randomly unpredictable pointer values which will be caught by
129 * heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER assert. */
130 #define heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) ( ( BlockLink_t * ) ( ( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) ( pxBlock ) ) ^ xHeapCanary ) )
132 /* Assert that a heap block pointer is within the heap bounds.
133 * Setting configVALIDATE_HEAP_BLOCK_POINTER to 1 enables customized heap block pointers
134 * protection on heap_5. */
135 #ifndef configVALIDATE_HEAP_BLOCK_POINTER
136 #define heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) \
137 configASSERT( ( pucHeapHighAddress != NULL ) && \
138 ( pucHeapLowAddress != NULL ) && \
139 ( ( uint8_t * ) ( pxBlock ) >= pucHeapLowAddress ) && \
140 ( ( uint8_t * ) ( pxBlock ) < pucHeapHighAddress ) )
141 #else /* ifndef configVALIDATE_HEAP_BLOCK_POINTER */
142 #define heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) \
143 configVALIDATE_HEAP_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock )
144 #endif /* configVALIDATE_HEAP_BLOCK_POINTER */
146 #else /* if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 ) */
148 #define heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) ( pxBlock )
150 #define heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock )
152 #endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
154 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
156 /* Define the linked list structure. This is used to link free blocks in order
157 * of their memory address. */
158 typedef struct A_BLOCK_LINK
160 struct A_BLOCK_LINK * pxNextFreeBlock; /**< The next free block in the list. */
161 size_t xBlockSize; /**< The size of the free block. */
164 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
167 * Inserts a block of memory that is being freed into the correct position in
168 * the list of free memory blocks. The block being freed will be merged with
169 * the block in front it and/or the block behind it if the memory blocks are
170 * adjacent to each other.
172 static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
173 void vPortDefineHeapRegions( const HeapRegion_t * const pxHeapRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
175 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
178 * @brief Application provided function to get a random value to be used as canary.
180 * @param pxHeapCanary [out] Output parameter to return the canary value.
182 extern void vApplicationGetRandomHeapCanary( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE * pxHeapCanary );
183 #endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
185 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
187 /* The size of the structure placed at the beginning of each allocated memory
188 * block must by correctly byte aligned. */
189 static const size_t xHeapStructSize = ( sizeof( BlockLink_t ) + ( ( size_t ) ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ) ) ) & ~( ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
191 /* Create a couple of list links to mark the start and end of the list. */
192 PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t xStart;
193 PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t * pxEnd = NULL;
195 /* Keeps track of the number of calls to allocate and free memory as well as the
196 * number of free bytes remaining, but says nothing about fragmentation. */
197 PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
198 PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
199 PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = ( size_t ) 0U;
200 PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = ( size_t ) 0U;
202 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
204 /* Canary value for protecting internal heap pointers. */
205 PRIVILEGED_DATA static portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xHeapCanary;
207 /* Highest and lowest heap addresses used for heap block bounds checking. */
208 PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint8_t * pucHeapHighAddress = NULL;
209 PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint8_t * pucHeapLowAddress = NULL;
211 #endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
213 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
215 void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
217 BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
218 BlockLink_t * pxPreviousBlock;
219 BlockLink_t * pxNewBlockLink;
220 void * pvReturn = NULL;
221 size_t xAdditionalRequiredSize;
222 size_t xAllocatedBlockSize = 0;
224 /* The heap must be initialised before the first call to
226 configASSERT( pxEnd );
228 if( xWantedSize > 0 )
230 /* The wanted size must be increased so it can contain a BlockLink_t
231 * structure in addition to the requested amount of bytes. */
232 if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
234 xWantedSize += xHeapStructSize;
236 /* Ensure that blocks are always aligned to the required number
238 if( ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0x00 )
240 /* Byte alignment required. */
241 xAdditionalRequiredSize = portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
243 if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xAdditionalRequiredSize ) == 0 )
245 xWantedSize += xAdditionalRequiredSize;
254 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
264 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
269 /* Check the block size we are trying to allocate is not so large that the
270 * top bit is set. The top bit of the block size member of the BlockLink_t
271 * structure is used to determine who owns the block - the application or
272 * the kernel, so it must be free. */
273 if( heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xWantedSize ) != 0 )
275 if( ( xWantedSize > 0 ) && ( xWantedSize <= xFreeBytesRemaining ) )
277 /* Traverse the list from the start (lowest address) block until
278 * one of adequate size is found. */
279 pxPreviousBlock = &xStart;
280 pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xStart.pxNextFreeBlock );
281 heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock );
283 while( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xWantedSize ) && ( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock != heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) ) )
285 pxPreviousBlock = pxBlock;
286 pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock );
287 heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock );
290 /* If the end marker was reached then a block of adequate size
292 if( pxBlock != pxEnd )
294 /* Return the memory space pointed to - jumping over the
295 * BlockLink_t structure at its start. */
296 pvReturn = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock ) ) + xHeapStructSize );
297 heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pvReturn );
299 /* This block is being returned for use so must be taken out
300 * of the list of free blocks. */
301 pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
303 /* If the block is larger than required it can be split into
305 configASSERT( heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( pxBlock->xBlockSize, xWantedSize ) == 0 );
307 if( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize ) > heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE )
309 /* This block is to be split into two. Create a new
310 * block following the number of bytes requested. The void
311 * cast is used to prevent byte alignment warnings from the
313 pxNewBlockLink = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxBlock ) + xWantedSize );
314 configASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pxNewBlockLink ) & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
316 /* Calculate the sizes of two blocks split from the
318 pxNewBlockLink->xBlockSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize;
319 pxBlock->xBlockSize = xWantedSize;
321 /* Insert the new block into the list of free blocks. */
322 pxNewBlockLink->pxNextFreeBlock = pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
323 pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxNewBlockLink );
327 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
330 xFreeBytesRemaining -= pxBlock->xBlockSize;
332 if( xFreeBytesRemaining < xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining )
334 xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xFreeBytesRemaining;
338 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
341 xAllocatedBlockSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
343 /* The block is being returned - it is allocated and owned
344 * by the application and has no "next" block. */
345 heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock );
346 pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL );
347 xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations++;
351 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
356 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
361 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
364 traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xAllocatedBlockSize );
366 /* Prevent compiler warnings when trace macros are not used. */
367 ( void ) xAllocatedBlockSize;
369 ( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
371 #if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
373 if( pvReturn == NULL )
375 vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
379 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
382 #endif /* if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 ) */
384 configASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pvReturn ) & ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
387 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
389 void vPortFree( void * pv )
391 uint8_t * puc = ( uint8_t * ) pv;
392 BlockLink_t * pxLink;
396 /* The memory being freed will have an BlockLink_t structure immediately
398 puc -= xHeapStructSize;
400 /* This casting is to keep the compiler from issuing warnings. */
401 pxLink = ( void * ) puc;
403 heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxLink );
404 configASSERT( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 );
405 configASSERT( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) );
407 if( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 )
409 if( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) )
411 /* The block is being returned to the heap - it is no longer
413 heapFREE_BLOCK( pxLink );
414 #if ( configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE == 1 )
416 /* Check for underflow as this can occur if xBlockSize is
417 * overwritten in a heap block. */
418 if( heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( pxLink->xBlockSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
420 ( void ) memset( puc + xHeapStructSize, 0, pxLink->xBlockSize - xHeapStructSize );
427 /* Add this block to the list of free blocks. */
428 xFreeBytesRemaining += pxLink->xBlockSize;
429 traceFREE( pv, pxLink->xBlockSize );
430 prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( ( ( BlockLink_t * ) pxLink ) );
431 xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees++;
433 ( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
437 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
442 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
446 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
448 size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
450 return xFreeBytesRemaining;
452 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
454 size_t xPortGetMinimumEverFreeHeapSize( void )
456 return xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
458 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
460 void xPortResetHeapMinimumEverFreeHeapSize( void )
462 xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xFreeBytesRemaining;
464 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
466 void * pvPortCalloc( size_t xNum,
471 if( heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( xNum, xSize ) == 0 )
473 pv = pvPortMalloc( xNum * xSize );
477 ( void ) memset( pv, 0, xNum * xSize );
483 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
485 static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
487 BlockLink_t * pxIterator;
490 /* Iterate through the list until a block is found that has a higher address
491 * than the block being inserted. */
492 for( pxIterator = &xStart; heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) < pxBlockToInsert; pxIterator = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) )
494 /* Nothing to do here, just iterate to the right position. */
497 if( pxIterator != &xStart )
499 heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator );
502 /* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted after
503 * make a contiguous block of memory? */
504 puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxIterator;
506 if( ( puc + pxIterator->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert )
508 pxIterator->xBlockSize += pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize;
509 pxBlockToInsert = pxIterator;
513 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
516 /* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted before
517 * make a contiguous block of memory? */
518 puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert;
520 if( ( puc + pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) )
522 if( heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) != pxEnd )
524 /* Form one big block from the two blocks. */
525 pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize += heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )->xBlockSize;
526 pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )->pxNextFreeBlock;
530 pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxEnd );
535 pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock;
538 /* If the block being inserted plugged a gap, so was merged with the block
539 * before and the block after, then it's pxNextFreeBlock pointer will have
540 * already been set, and should not be set here as that would make it point
542 if( pxIterator != pxBlockToInsert )
544 pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlockToInsert );
548 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
551 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
553 void vPortDefineHeapRegions( const HeapRegion_t * const pxHeapRegions ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
555 BlockLink_t * pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion = NULL;
556 BlockLink_t * pxPreviousFreeBlock;
557 portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xAlignedHeap;
558 size_t xTotalRegionSize, xTotalHeapSize = 0;
559 BaseType_t xDefinedRegions = 0;
560 portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xAddress;
561 const HeapRegion_t * pxHeapRegion;
563 /* Can only call once! */
564 configASSERT( pxEnd == NULL );
566 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
568 vApplicationGetRandomHeapCanary( &( xHeapCanary ) );
572 pxHeapRegion = &( pxHeapRegions[ xDefinedRegions ] );
574 while( pxHeapRegion->xSizeInBytes > 0 )
576 xTotalRegionSize = pxHeapRegion->xSizeInBytes;
578 /* Ensure the heap region starts on a correctly aligned boundary. */
579 xAddress = ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxHeapRegion->pucStartAddress;
581 if( ( xAddress & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0 )
583 xAddress += ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 );
584 xAddress &= ~( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
586 /* Adjust the size for the bytes lost to alignment. */
587 xTotalRegionSize -= ( size_t ) ( xAddress - ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxHeapRegion->pucStartAddress );
590 xAlignedHeap = xAddress;
592 /* Set xStart if it has not already been set. */
593 if( xDefinedRegions == 0 )
595 /* xStart is used to hold a pointer to the first item in the list of
596 * free blocks. The void cast is used to prevent compiler warnings. */
597 xStart.pxNextFreeBlock = ( BlockLink_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xAlignedHeap );
598 xStart.xBlockSize = ( size_t ) 0;
602 /* Should only get here if one region has already been added to the
604 configASSERT( pxEnd != heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) );
606 /* Check blocks are passed in with increasing start addresses. */
607 configASSERT( ( size_t ) xAddress > ( size_t ) pxEnd );
610 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
612 if( ( pucHeapLowAddress == NULL ) ||
613 ( ( uint8_t * ) xAlignedHeap < pucHeapLowAddress ) )
615 pucHeapLowAddress = ( uint8_t * ) xAlignedHeap;
618 #endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
620 /* Remember the location of the end marker in the previous region, if
622 pxPreviousFreeBlock = pxEnd;
624 /* pxEnd is used to mark the end of the list of free blocks and is
625 * inserted at the end of the region space. */
626 xAddress = xAlignedHeap + ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) xTotalRegionSize;
627 xAddress -= ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) xHeapStructSize;
628 xAddress &= ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
629 pxEnd = ( BlockLink_t * ) xAddress;
630 pxEnd->xBlockSize = 0;
631 pxEnd->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL );
633 /* To start with there is a single free block in this region that is
634 * sized to take up the entire heap region minus the space taken by the
635 * free block structure. */
636 pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion = ( BlockLink_t * ) xAlignedHeap;
637 pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize = ( size_t ) ( xAddress - ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion );
638 pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxEnd );
640 /* If this is not the first region that makes up the entire heap space
641 * then link the previous region to this region. */
642 if( pxPreviousFreeBlock != NULL )
644 pxPreviousFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion );
647 xTotalHeapSize += pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize;
649 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
651 if( ( pucHeapHighAddress == NULL ) ||
652 ( ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion ) + pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize ) > pucHeapHighAddress ) )
654 pucHeapHighAddress = ( ( uint8_t * ) pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion ) + pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize;
659 /* Move onto the next HeapRegion_t structure. */
661 pxHeapRegion = &( pxHeapRegions[ xDefinedRegions ] );
664 xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xTotalHeapSize;
665 xFreeBytesRemaining = xTotalHeapSize;
667 /* Check something was actually defined before it is accessed. */
668 configASSERT( xTotalHeapSize );
670 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
672 void vPortGetHeapStats( HeapStats_t * pxHeapStats )
674 BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
675 size_t xBlocks = 0, xMaxSize = 0, xMinSize = portMAX_DELAY; /* portMAX_DELAY used as a portable way of getting the maximum value. */
679 pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xStart.pxNextFreeBlock );
681 /* pxBlock will be NULL if the heap has not been initialised. The heap
682 * is initialised automatically when the first allocation is made. */
683 if( pxBlock != NULL )
685 while( pxBlock != pxEnd )
687 /* Increment the number of blocks and record the largest block seen
691 if( pxBlock->xBlockSize > xMaxSize )
693 xMaxSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
696 /* Heap five will have a zero sized block at the end of each
697 * each region - the block is only used to link to the next
698 * heap region so it not a real block. */
699 if( pxBlock->xBlockSize != 0 )
701 if( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xMinSize )
703 xMinSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
707 /* Move to the next block in the chain until the last block is
709 pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock );
713 ( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
715 pxHeapStats->xSizeOfLargestFreeBlockInBytes = xMaxSize;
716 pxHeapStats->xSizeOfSmallestFreeBlockInBytes = xMinSize;
717 pxHeapStats->xNumberOfFreeBlocks = xBlocks;
719 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
721 pxHeapStats->xAvailableHeapSpaceInBytes = xFreeBytesRemaining;
722 pxHeapStats->xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations;
723 pxHeapStats->xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees;
724 pxHeapStats->xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
728 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
731 * Reset the state in this file. This state is normally initialized at start up.
732 * This function must be called by the application before restarting the
735 void vPortHeapResetState( void )
739 xFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
740 xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
741 xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = ( size_t ) 0U;
742 xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = ( size_t ) 0U;
744 #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
745 pucHeapHighAddress = NULL;
746 pucHeapLowAddress = NULL;
747 #endif /* #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 ) */
749 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/