2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V11.2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
32 + Call to taskYIELD() from within tick ISR has been replaced by the more
33 efficient portSWITCH_CONTEXT().
34 + ISR function definitions renamed to include the prv prefix.
38 + portRESET_PIC() is now called last thing before the end of the preemptive
43 + Replaced the sUsingPreemption variable with the configUSE_PREEMPTION
44 macro to be consistent with the later ports.
47 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
48 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the Flashlite 186
50 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
61 /*lint -e950 Non ANSI reserved words okay in this file only. */
63 #define portTIMER_EOI_TYPE ( 8 )
64 #define portRESET_PIC() portOUTPUT_WORD( ( uint16_t ) 0xff22, portTIMER_EOI_TYPE )
65 #define portTIMER_INT_NUMBER 0x12
67 #define portTIMER_1_CONTROL_REGISTER ( ( uint16_t ) 0xff5e )
68 #define portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER ( ( uint16_t ) 0xff56 )
69 #define portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE ( ( uint16_t ) 0x2000 )
71 /* Setup the hardware to generate the required tick frequency. */
72 static void prvSetTickFrequency( uint32_t ulTickRateHz );
74 /* Set the hardware back to the state as per before the scheduler started. */
75 static void prvExitFunction( void );
77 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
78 /* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when preemptive scheduling is
80 static void __interrupt __far prvPreemptiveTick( void );
82 /* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when cooperative scheduling is
84 static void __interrupt __far prvNonPreemptiveTick( void );
87 /* Trap routine used by taskYIELD() to manually cause a context switch. */
88 static void __interrupt __far prvYieldProcessor( void );
90 /*lint -e956 File scopes necessary here. */
92 /* Set true when the vectors are set so the scheduler will service the tick. */
93 static int16_t sSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
95 /* Points to the original routine installed on the vector we use for manual context switches. This is then used to restore the original routine during prvExitFunction(). */
96 static void ( __interrupt __far *pxOldSwitchISR )();
98 /* Used to restore the original DOS context when the scheduler is ended. */
99 static jmp_buf xJumpBuf;
103 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
104 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
106 /* This is called with interrupts already disabled. */
108 /* Remember what was on the interrupts we are going to use
109 so we can put them back later if required. */
110 pxOldSwitchISR = _dos_getvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER );
112 /* Put our manual switch (yield) function on a known
114 _dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER, prvYieldProcessor );
116 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
118 /* Put our tick switch function on the timer interrupt. */
119 _dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, prvPreemptiveTick );
123 /* We want the timer interrupt to just increment the tick count. */
124 _dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, prvNonPreemptiveTick );
128 prvSetTickFrequency( configTICK_RATE_HZ );
130 /* Clean up function if we want to return to DOS. */
131 if( setjmp( xJumpBuf ) != 0 )
134 sSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
138 sSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
140 /* Kick off the scheduler by setting up the context of the first task. */
144 return sSchedulerRunning;
146 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
148 /* The tick ISR used depend on whether or not the preemptive or cooperative
149 kernel is being used. */
150 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
151 static void __interrupt __far prvPreemptiveTick( void )
153 /* Get the scheduler to update the task states following the tick. */
154 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
156 /* Switch in the context of the next task to be run. */
157 portSWITCH_CONTEXT();
160 /* Reset the PIC ready for the next time. */
164 static void __interrupt __far prvNonPreemptiveTick( void )
166 /* Same as preemptive tick, but the cooperative scheduler is being used
167 so we don't have to switch in the context of the next task. */
168 xTaskIncrementTick();
172 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
174 static void __interrupt __far prvYieldProcessor( void )
176 /* Switch in the context of the next task to be run. */
177 portSWITCH_CONTEXT();
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
181 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
183 /* Jump back to the processor state prior to starting the
184 scheduler. This means we are not going to be using a
185 task stack frame so the task can be deleted. */
186 longjmp( xJumpBuf, 1 );
188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
190 static void prvExitFunction( void )
192 const uint16_t usTimerDisable = 0x0000;
193 uint16_t usTimer0Control;
195 /* Interrupts should be disabled here anyway - but no
196 harm in making sure. */
197 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
198 if( sSchedulerRunning == pdTRUE )
200 /* Put back the switch interrupt routines that was in place
201 before the scheduler started. */
202 _dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER, pxOldSwitchISR );
205 /* Disable the timer used for the tick to ensure the scheduler is
206 not called before restoring interrupts. There was previously nothing
207 on this timer so there is no old ISR to restore. */
208 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_1_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimerDisable );
210 /* Restart the DOS tick. */
211 usTimer0Control = portINPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER );
212 usTimer0Control |= portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
213 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimer0Control );
216 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
220 static void prvSetTickFrequency( uint32_t ulTickRateHz )
222 const uint16_t usMaxCountRegister = 0xff5a;
223 const uint16_t usTimerPriorityRegister = 0xff32;
224 const uint16_t usTimerEnable = 0xC000;
225 const uint16_t usRetrigger = 0x0001;
226 const uint16_t usTimerHighPriority = 0x0000;
227 uint16_t usTimer0Control;
229 /* ( CPU frequency / 4 ) / clock 2 max count [inpw( 0xff62 ) = 7] */
231 const uint32_t ulClockFrequency = 0x7f31a0;
233 uint32_t ulTimerCount = ulClockFrequency / ulTickRateHz;
235 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_1_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimerEnable | portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE | usRetrigger );
236 portOUTPUT_WORD( usMaxCountRegister, ( uint16_t ) ulTimerCount );
237 portOUTPUT_WORD( usTimerPriorityRegister, usTimerHighPriority );
239 /* Stop the DOS tick - don't do this if you want to maintain a TOD clock. */
240 usTimer0Control = portINPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER );
241 usTimer0Control &= ~portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
242 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimer0Control );