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33 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
34 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the AVR/IAR port.
35 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
37 /* Start tasks with interrupts enables. */
38 #define portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED ( ( StackType_t ) 0x80 )
40 /* Hardware constants for timer 1. */
41 #define portCLEAR_COUNTER_ON_MATCH ( ( uint8_t ) 0x08 )
42 #define portPRESCALE_64 ( ( uint8_t ) 0x03 )
43 #define portCLOCK_PRESCALER ( ( uint32_t ) 64 )
44 #define portCOMPARE_MATCH_A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x10 )
46 /* The number of bytes used on the hardware stack by the task start address. */
47 #define portBYTES_USED_BY_RETURN_ADDRESS ( 2 )
48 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
50 /* Stores the critical section nesting. This must not be initialised to 0.
51 It will be initialised when a task starts. */
52 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( UBaseType_t ) 0 )
53 UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0x50;
57 * Perform hardware setup to enable ticks from timer 1, compare match A.
59 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
62 * The IAR compiler does not have full support for inline assembler, so
63 * these are defined in the portmacro assembler file.
65 extern void vPortYieldFromTick( void );
66 extern void vPortStart( void );
68 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
71 * See header file for description.
73 StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
76 StackType_t *pxTopOfHardwareStack;
78 /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
79 This is just useful for debugging. */
88 /* Remember where the top of the hardware stack is - this is required
90 pxTopOfHardwareStack = pxTopOfStack;
93 /* Simulate how the stack would look after a call to vPortYield(). */
95 /*lint -e950 -e611 -e923 Lint doesn't like this much - but nothing I can do about it. */
99 /* The IAR compiler requires two stacks per task. First there is the
100 hardware call stack which uses the AVR stack pointer. Second there is the
101 software stack (local variables, parameter passing, etc.) which uses the
104 This function places both stacks within the memory block passed in as the
105 first parameter. The hardware stack is placed at the bottom of the memory
106 block. A gap is then left for the hardware stack to grow. Next the software
107 stack is placed. The amount of space between the software and hardware
108 stacks is defined by configCALL_STACK_SIZE.
112 The first part of the stack is the hardware stack. Place the start
113 address of the task on the hardware stack. */
114 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxCode;
115 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
119 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
123 /* Leave enough space for the hardware stack before starting the software
124 stack. The '- 2' is because we have already used two spaces for the
125 address of the start of the task. */
126 pxTopOfStack -= ( configCALL_STACK_SIZE - 2 );
130 /* Next simulate the stack as if after a call to portSAVE_CONTEXT().
131 portSAVE_CONTEXT places the flags on the stack immediately after r0
132 to ensure the interrupts get disabled as soon as possible, and so ensuring
133 the stack use is minimal should a context switch interrupt occur. */
134 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R0 */
136 *pxTopOfStack = portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED;
139 /* Next place the address of the hardware stack. This is required so
140 the AVR stack pointer can be restored to point to the hardware stack. */
141 pxTopOfHardwareStack -= portBYTES_USED_BY_RETURN_ADDRESS;
142 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxTopOfHardwareStack;
145 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
150 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
156 /* Now the remaining registers. */
157 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01; /* R1 */
159 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02; /* R2 */
161 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03; /* R3 */
163 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04; /* R4 */
165 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05; /* R5 */
167 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06; /* R6 */
169 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07; /* R7 */
171 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08; /* R8 */
173 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09; /* R9 */
175 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10; /* R10 */
177 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11; /* R11 */
179 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12; /* R12 */
181 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x13; /* R13 */
183 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x14; /* R14 */
185 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x15; /* R15 */
188 /* Place the parameter on the stack in the expected location. */
189 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pvParameters;
190 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
194 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
197 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x18; /* R18 */
199 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x19; /* R19 */
201 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x20; /* R20 */
203 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x21; /* R21 */
205 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x22; /* R22 */
207 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x23; /* R23 */
209 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x24; /* R24 */
211 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x25; /* R25 */
213 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x26; /* R26 X */
215 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x27; /* R27 */
218 /* The Y register is not stored as it is used as the software stack and
219 gets saved into the task control block. */
221 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x30; /* R30 Z */
223 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x031; /* R31 */
226 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING; /* Critical nesting is zero when the task starts. */
228 /*lint +e950 +e611 +e923 */
232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
234 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
236 /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. */
237 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
239 /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run.
240 Normally we would just call portRESTORE_CONTEXT() here, but as the IAR
241 compiler does not fully support inline assembler we have to make a call.*/
244 /* Should not get here! */
247 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
249 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
251 /* It is unlikely that the AVR port will get stopped. If required simply
252 disable the tick interrupt here. */
254 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
257 * Setup timer 1 compare match A to generate a tick interrupt.
259 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
261 uint32_t ulCompareMatch;
262 uint8_t ucHighByte, ucLowByte;
264 /* Using 16bit timer 1 to generate the tick. Correct fuses must be
265 selected for the configCPU_CLOCK_HZ clock. */
267 ulCompareMatch = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;
269 /* We only have 16 bits so have to scale to get our required tick rate. */
270 ulCompareMatch /= portCLOCK_PRESCALER;
272 /* Adjust for correct value. */
273 ulCompareMatch -= ( uint32_t ) 1;
275 /* Setup compare match value for compare match A. Interrupts are disabled
276 before this is called so we need not worry here. */
277 ucLowByte = ( uint8_t ) ( ulCompareMatch & ( uint32_t ) 0xff );
278 ulCompareMatch >>= 8;
279 ucHighByte = ( uint8_t ) ( ulCompareMatch & ( uint32_t ) 0xff );
283 /* Setup clock source and compare match behaviour. */
284 ucLowByte = portCLEAR_COUNTER_ON_MATCH | portPRESCALE_64;
287 /* Enable the interrupt - this is okay as interrupt are currently globally
289 TIMSK |= portCOMPARE_MATCH_A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
291 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
293 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
296 * Tick ISR for preemptive scheduler. We can use a __task attribute as
297 * the context is saved at the start of vPortYieldFromTick(). The tick
298 * count is incremented after the context is saved.
300 __task void SIG_OUTPUT_COMPARE1A( void )
302 vPortYieldFromTick();
309 * Tick ISR for the cooperative scheduler. All this does is increment the
310 * tick count. We don't need to switch context, this can only be done by
311 * manual calls to taskYIELD();
313 * THE INTERRUPT VECTOR IS POPULATED IN portmacro.s90. DO NOT INSTALL
314 * IT HERE USING THE USUAL PRAGMA.
316 __interrupt void SIG_OUTPUT_COMPARE1A( void )
318 xTaskIncrementTick();
321 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
323 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
325 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
328 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
330 void vPortExitCritical( void )
333 if( uxCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
335 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();