2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
29 * This is the list implementation used by the scheduler. While it is tailored
30 * heavily for the schedulers needs, it is also available for use by
33 * list_ts can only store pointers to list_item_ts. Each ListItem_t contains a
34 * numeric value (xItemValue). Most of the time the lists are sorted in
35 * descending item value order.
37 * Lists are created already containing one list item. The value of this
38 * item is the maximum possible that can be stored, it is therefore always at
39 * the end of the list and acts as a marker. The list member pxHead always
40 * points to this marker - even though it is at the tail of the list. This
41 * is because the tail contains a wrap back pointer to the true head of
44 * In addition to it's value, each list item contains a pointer to the next
45 * item in the list (pxNext), a pointer to the list it is in (pxContainer)
46 * and a pointer to back to the object that contains it. These later two
47 * pointers are included for efficiency of list manipulation. There is
48 * effectively a two way link between the object containing the list item and
49 * the list item itself.
52 * \page ListIntroduction List Implementation
53 * \ingroup FreeRTOSIntro
56 #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
57 #error FreeRTOS.h must be included before list.h
64 * The list structure members are modified from within interrupts, and therefore
65 * by rights should be declared volatile. However, they are only modified in a
66 * functionally atomic way (within critical sections of with the scheduler
67 * suspended) and are either passed by reference into a function or indexed via
68 * a volatile variable. Therefore, in all use cases tested so far, the volatile
69 * qualifier can be omitted in order to provide a moderate performance
70 * improvement without adversely affecting functional behaviour. The assembly
71 * instructions generated by the IAR, ARM and GCC compilers when the respective
72 * compiler's options were set for maximum optimisation has been inspected and
73 * deemed to be as intended. That said, as compiler technology advances, and
74 * especially if aggressive cross module optimisation is used (a use case that
75 * has not been exercised to any great extend) then it is feasible that the
76 * volatile qualifier will be needed for correct optimisation. It is expected
77 * that a compiler removing essential code because, without the volatile
78 * qualifier on the list structure members and with aggressive cross module
79 * optimisation, the compiler deemed the code unnecessary will result in
80 * complete and obvious failure of the scheduler. If this is ever experienced
81 * then the volatile qualifier can be inserted in the relevant places within the
82 * list structures by simply defining configLIST_VOLATILE to volatile in
83 * FreeRTOSConfig.h (as per the example at the bottom of this comment block).
84 * If configLIST_VOLATILE is not defined then the preprocessor directives below
85 * will simply #define configLIST_VOLATILE away completely.
87 * To use volatile list structure members then add the following line to
88 * FreeRTOSConfig.h (without the quotes):
89 * "#define configLIST_VOLATILE volatile"
91 #ifndef configLIST_VOLATILE
92 #define configLIST_VOLATILE
93 #endif /* configSUPPORT_CROSS_MODULE_OPTIMISATION */
99 /* Macros that can be used to place known values within the list structures,
100 then check that the known values do not get corrupted during the execution of
101 the application. These may catch the list data structures being overwritten in
102 memory. They will not catch data errors caused by incorrect configuration or
104 #if( configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES == 0 )
105 /* Define the macros to do nothing. */
106 #define listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
107 #define listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
108 #define listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
109 #define listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
110 #define listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem )
111 #define listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem )
112 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList )
113 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList )
114 #define listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxItem )
115 #define listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList )
117 /* Define macros that add new members into the list structures. */
118 #define listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListItemIntegrityValue1;
119 #define listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListItemIntegrityValue2;
120 #define listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListIntegrityValue1;
121 #define listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListIntegrityValue2;
123 /* Define macros that set the new structure members to known values. */
124 #define listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem ) ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue1 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
125 #define listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem ) ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue2 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
126 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList ) ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue1 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
127 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList ) ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue2 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
129 /* Define macros that will assert if one of the structure members does not
130 contain its expected value. */
131 #define listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxItem ) configASSERT( ( ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue1 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) && ( ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue2 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) )
132 #define listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList ) configASSERT( ( ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue1 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) && ( ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue2 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) )
133 #endif /* configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES */
137 * Definition of the only type of object that a list can contain.
142 listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
143 configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue; /*< The value being listed. In most cases this is used to sort the list in descending order. */
144 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext; /*< Pointer to the next ListItem_t in the list. */
145 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious; /*< Pointer to the previous ListItem_t in the list. */
146 void * pvOwner; /*< Pointer to the object (normally a TCB) that contains the list item. There is therefore a two way link between the object containing the list item and the list item itself. */
147 struct xLIST * configLIST_VOLATILE pxContainer; /*< Pointer to the list in which this list item is placed (if any). */
148 listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
150 typedef struct xLIST_ITEM ListItem_t; /* For some reason lint wants this as two separate definitions. */
152 struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM
154 listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
155 configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue;
156 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext;
157 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious;
159 typedef struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM MiniListItem_t;
162 * Definition of the type of queue used by the scheduler.
166 listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
167 volatile UBaseType_t uxNumberOfItems;
168 ListItem_t * configLIST_VOLATILE pxIndex; /*< Used to walk through the list. Points to the last item returned by a call to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY (). */
169 MiniListItem_t xListEnd; /*< List item that contains the maximum possible item value meaning it is always at the end of the list and is therefore used as a marker. */
170 listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
174 * Access macro to set the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
175 * is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
177 * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
178 * \ingroup LinkedList
180 #define listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem, pxOwner ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvOwner = ( void * ) ( pxOwner ) )
183 * Access macro to get the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
184 * is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
186 * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
187 * \ingroup LinkedList
189 #define listGET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvOwner )
192 * Access macro to set the value of the list item. In most cases the value is
193 * used to sort the list in descending order.
195 * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
196 * \ingroup LinkedList
198 #define listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem, xValue ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue = ( xValue ) )
201 * Access macro to retrieve the value of the list item. The value can
202 * represent anything - for example the priority of a task, or the time at
203 * which a task should be unblocked.
205 * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
206 * \ingroup LinkedList
208 #define listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue )
211 * Access macro to retrieve the value of the list item at the head of a given
214 * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
215 * \ingroup LinkedList
217 #define listGET_ITEM_VALUE_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->xListEnd ).pxNext->xItemValue )
220 * Return the list item at the head of the list.
222 * \page listGET_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_HEAD_ENTRY
223 * \ingroup LinkedList
225 #define listGET_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->xListEnd ).pxNext )
228 * Return the list item at the head of the list.
230 * \page listGET_NEXT listGET_NEXT
231 * \ingroup LinkedList
233 #define listGET_NEXT( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pxNext )
236 * Return the list item that marks the end of the list
238 * \page listGET_END_MARKER listGET_END_MARKER
239 * \ingroup LinkedList
241 #define listGET_END_MARKER( pxList ) ( ( ListItem_t const * ) ( &( ( pxList )->xListEnd ) ) )
244 * Access macro to determine if a list contains any items. The macro will
245 * only have the value true if the list is empty.
247 * \page listLIST_IS_EMPTY listLIST_IS_EMPTY
248 * \ingroup LinkedList
250 #define listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems == ( UBaseType_t ) 0 ) ? pdTRUE : pdFALSE )
253 * Access macro to return the number of items in the list.
255 #define listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems )
258 * Access function to obtain the owner of the next entry in a list.
260 * The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
261 * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list
262 * and returns that entry's pxOwner parameter. Using multiple calls to this
263 * function it is therefore possible to move through every item contained in
266 * The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
267 * the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
268 * The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
269 * item and its owner.
271 * @param pxTCB pxTCB is set to the address of the owner of the next list item.
272 * @param pxList The list from which the next item owner is to be returned.
274 * \page listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY
275 * \ingroup LinkedList
277 #define listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, pxList ) \
279 List_t * const pxConstList = ( pxList ); \
280 /* Increment the index to the next item and return the item, ensuring */ \
281 /* we don't return the marker used at the end of the list. */ \
282 ( pxConstList )->pxIndex = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
283 if( ( void * ) ( pxConstList )->pxIndex == ( void * ) &( ( pxConstList )->xListEnd ) ) \
285 ( pxConstList )->pxIndex = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
287 ( pxTCB ) = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pvOwner; \
292 * Access function to obtain the owner of the first entry in a list. Lists
293 * are normally sorted in ascending item value order.
295 * This function returns the pxOwner member of the first item in the list.
296 * The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
297 * the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
298 * The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
299 * item and its owner.
301 * @param pxList The list from which the owner of the head item is to be
304 * \page listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY
305 * \ingroup LinkedList
307 #define listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( (&( ( pxList )->xListEnd ))->pxNext->pvOwner )
310 * Check to see if a list item is within a list. The list item maintains a
311 * "container" pointer that points to the list it is in. All this macro does
312 * is check to see if the container and the list match.
314 * @param pxList The list we want to know if the list item is within.
315 * @param pxListItem The list item we want to know if is in the list.
316 * @return pdTRUE if the list item is in the list, otherwise pdFALSE.
318 #define listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( pxList, pxListItem ) ( ( ( pxListItem )->pxContainer == ( pxList ) ) ? ( pdTRUE ) : ( pdFALSE ) )
321 * Return the list a list item is contained within (referenced from).
323 * @param pxListItem The list item being queried.
324 * @return A pointer to the List_t object that references the pxListItem
326 #define listLIST_ITEM_CONTAINER( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pxContainer )
329 * This provides a crude means of knowing if a list has been initialised, as
330 * pxList->xListEnd.xItemValue is set to portMAX_DELAY by the vListInitialise()
333 #define listLIST_IS_INITIALISED( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->xListEnd.xItemValue == portMAX_DELAY )
336 * Must be called before a list is used! This initialises all the members
337 * of the list structure and inserts the xListEnd item into the list as a
338 * marker to the back of the list.
340 * @param pxList Pointer to the list being initialised.
342 * \page vListInitialise vListInitialise
343 * \ingroup LinkedList
345 void vListInitialise( List_t * const pxList ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
348 * Must be called before a list item is used. This sets the list container to
349 * null so the item does not think that it is already contained in a list.
351 * @param pxItem Pointer to the list item being initialised.
353 * \page vListInitialiseItem vListInitialiseItem
354 * \ingroup LinkedList
356 void vListInitialiseItem( ListItem_t * const pxItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
359 * Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted into the list in
360 * a position determined by its item value (descending item value order).
362 * @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
364 * @param pxNewListItem The item that is to be placed in the list.
366 * \page vListInsert vListInsert
367 * \ingroup LinkedList
369 void vListInsert( List_t * const pxList, ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
372 * Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted in a position
373 * such that it will be the last item within the list returned by multiple
374 * calls to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY.
376 * The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
377 * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list.
378 * Placing an item in a list using vListInsertEnd effectively places the item
379 * in the list position pointed to by pxIndex. This means that every other
380 * item within the list will be returned by listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY before
381 * the pxIndex parameter again points to the item being inserted.
383 * @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
385 * @param pxNewListItem The list item to be inserted into the list.
387 * \page vListInsertEnd vListInsertEnd
388 * \ingroup LinkedList
390 void vListInsertEnd( List_t * const pxList, ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
393 * Remove an item from a list. The list item has a pointer to the list that
394 * it is in, so only the list item need be passed into the function.
396 * @param uxListRemove The item to be removed. The item will remove itself from
397 * the list pointed to by it's pxContainer parameter.
399 * @return The number of items that remain in the list after the list item has
402 * \page uxListRemove uxListRemove
403 * \ingroup LinkedList
405 UBaseType_t uxListRemove( ListItem_t * const pxItemToRemove ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;