2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
10 * subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
28 /******************************************************************************
29 * NOTE 1: This project provides two demo applications. A simple blinky style
30 * project, and a more comprehensive test and demo application. The
31 * mainCREATE_SIMPLE_BLINKY_DEMO_ONLY setting in main.c is used to select
32 * between the two. See the notes on using mainCREATE_SIMPLE_BLINKY_DEMO_ONLY
33 * in main.c. This file implements the comprehensive test and demo version.
35 * NOTE 2: This file only contains the source code that is specific to the
36 * full demo. Generic functions, such FreeRTOS hook functions, and functions
37 * required to configure the hardware, are defined in main.c.
38 ******************************************************************************
40 * main_full() creates all the demo application tasks and software timers, then
41 * starts the scheduler. The WEB documentation provides more details of the
42 * standard demo application tasks. In addition to the standard demo tasks, the
43 * following tasks and tests are also defined:
45 * "Register test" tasks - These tasks are used in part to test the kernel port.
46 * They set each processor register to a known value, then check that the
47 * register still contains that value. Each of the tasks sets the registers
48 * to different values, and will get swapping in and out between setting and
49 * then subsequently checking the register values. Discovery of an incorrect
50 * value would be indicative of an error in the task switching mechanism.
52 * "ISR triggered task" - This is provided as an example of how to write a
53 * FreeRTOS compatible interrupt service routine. See the comments in
56 * "High Frequency Timer Test" - The high frequency timer is created to test
57 * the interrupt nesting method. The standard demo interrupt nesting test tasks
58 * are created with priorities at or below configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
59 * because they use interrupt safe FreeRTOS API functions. The high frequency
60 * time is created with a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
61 * so cannot us the same API functions.
63 * By way of demonstration, the demo application defines
64 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY to be 3, configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
65 * to be 1, and all other interrupts as follows:
67 * See the online documentation for this demo for more information on interrupt
70 * "Check" timer - The check software timer period is initially set to three
71 * seconds. The callback function associated with the check software timer
72 * checks that all the standard demo tasks, and the register check tasks, are
73 * not only still executing, but are executing without reporting any errors. If
74 * the check software timer discovers that a task has either stalled, or
75 * reported an error, then it changes its own execution period from the initial
76 * three seconds, to just 200ms. The check software timer also toggle LED
77 * mainCHECK_LED; If mainCHECK_LED toggles every 3 seconds, no errors have
78 * been detected. If mainCHECK_LED toggles every 200ms then an error has been
79 * detected in at least one task.
83 /* Scheduler includes. */
90 /* Demo application includes. */
93 #include "flash_timer.h"
100 #include "QueueOverwrite.h"
101 #include "QueueSet.h"
102 #include "recmutex.h"
103 #include "EventGroupsDemo.h"
106 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
108 /* The period after which the check timer will expire, in ms, provided no errors
109 have been reported by any of the standard demo tasks. ms are converted to the
110 equivalent in ticks using the portTICK_PERIOD_MS constant. */
111 #define mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 3000UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
113 /* The period at which the check timer will expire, in ms, if an error has been
114 reported in one of the standard demo tasks. ms are converted to the equivalent
115 in ticks using the portTICK_PERIOD_MS constant. */
116 #define mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 200UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
118 /* The priorities of the various demo application tasks. */
119 #define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
120 #define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
121 #define mainCOM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
122 #define mainINTEGER_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
123 #define mainGEN_QUEUE_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
124 #define mainQUEUE_OVERWRITE_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
125 #define mainFLOP_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
127 /* The LED controlled by the 'check' software timer. */
128 #define mainCHECK_LED ( 2 )
130 /* The number of LEDs that should be controlled by the flash software timer
131 standard demo. In this case it is only 1 as the starter kit has three LEDs, one
132 of which is controlled by the check timer and one of which is controlled by the
133 ISR triggered task. */
134 #define mainNUM_FLASH_TIMER_LEDS ( 1 )
137 #define mainDONT_BLOCK ( 0 )
139 /* The frequency at which the "high frequency interrupt" interrupt will
141 #define mainTEST_INTERRUPT_FREQUENCY ( 20000 )
143 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
146 * The check timer callback function, as described at the top of this file.
148 static void prvCheckTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
151 * It is important to ensure the high frequency timer test does not start before
152 * the kernel. It is therefore started from inside a software timer callback
153 * function, which will not execute until the timer service/daemon task is
154 * executing. A one-shot timer is used, so the callback function will only
155 * execute once (unless it is manually reset/restarted).
157 static void prvSetupHighFrequencyTimerTest( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
160 * Tasks that test the context switch mechanism by filling the processor
161 * registers with known values, then checking that the values contained
162 * within the registers is as expected. The tasks are likely to get swapped
163 * in and out between setting the register values and checking the register
166 static void prvRegTestTask1( void *pvParameters );
167 static void prvRegTestTask2( void *pvParameters );
170 * The task that is periodically triggered by an interrupt, as described at the
173 extern void vStartISRTriggeredTask( void );
175 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
177 /* Variables incremented by prvRegTestTask1() and prvRegTestTask2() respectively
178 on each iteration of their function. These are used to detect errors in the
180 volatile unsigned long ulRegTest1Cycles = 0, ulRegTest2Cycles = 0;
182 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
185 * Create the demo tasks then start the scheduler.
187 int main_full( void )
189 TimerHandle_t xTimer = NULL;
191 /* Create all the other standard demo tasks. */
192 vStartLEDFlashTimers( mainNUM_FLASH_TIMER_LEDS );
193 vCreateBlockTimeTasks();
194 vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
195 vStartGenericQueueTasks( mainGEN_QUEUE_TASK_PRIORITY );
196 vStartQueuePeekTasks();
197 vStartInterruptQueueTasks();
198 vStartISRTriggeredTask();
199 vStartCountingSemaphoreTasks();
200 vStartDynamicPriorityTasks();
201 vStartQueueOverwriteTask( mainQUEUE_OVERWRITE_TASK_PRIORITY );
202 vStartQueueSetTasks();
203 vStartRecursiveMutexTasks();
204 vStartEventGroupTasks();
205 vStartMathTasks( mainFLOP_TASK_PRIORITY );
207 /* Create the tasks defined within this file. */
208 xTaskCreate( prvRegTestTask1, /* The function that implements the task. */
209 "Reg1", /* Text name for the task to assist debugger - not used by FreeRTOS itself. */
210 configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, /* The stack size to allocate for the task - specified in words not bytes. */
211 NULL, /* The parameter to pass into the task - not used in this case so set to NULL. */
212 tskIDLE_PRIORITY, /* The priority to assign to the task. */
213 NULL ); /* Used to obtain a handle to the task being created - not used in this case so set to NULL. */
215 xTaskCreate( prvRegTestTask2, "Reg2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
217 /* Create the software timer that performs the 'check' functionality, as
218 described at the top of this file. */
219 xTimer = xTimerCreate( "CheckTimer",/* A text name, purely to help debugging. */
220 ( mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), /* The timer period, in this case 3000ms (3s). */
221 pdTRUE, /* This is an auto-reload timer, so xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE. */
222 ( void * ) 0, /* The ID is not used, so can be set to anything. */
223 prvCheckTimerCallback ); /* The callback function that inspects the status of all the other tasks. */
227 xTimerStart( xTimer, mainDONT_BLOCK );
230 /* A software timer is also used to start the high frequency timer test.
231 This is to ensure the test does not start before the kernel. This time a
232 one shot software timer is used. */
233 xTimer = xTimerCreate( "HighHzTimerSetup", 1, pdFALSE, ( void * ) 0, prvSetupHighFrequencyTimerTest );
236 xTimerStart( xTimer, mainDONT_BLOCK );
239 /* Finally start the scheduler. */
240 vTaskStartScheduler();
242 /* If all is well, the scheduler will now be running, and the following line
243 will never be reached. If the following line does execute, then there was
244 insufficient FreeRTOS heap memory available for the idle and/or timer tasks
245 to be created. See the memory management section on the FreeRTOS web site
246 for more details. http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html */
249 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
251 static void prvRegTestTask1( void *pvParameters )
253 extern void vRegTest1( volatile unsigned long * );
255 /* Avoid compiler warnings. */
256 ( void ) pvParameters;
258 /* Must be called before any hardware floating point operations are
259 performed to let the RTOS portable layer know that this task requires
260 a floating point context. */
261 portTASK_USES_FLOATING_POINT();
263 /* Pass the address of the RegTest1 loop counter into the test function,
264 which is necessarily implemented in assembler. */
265 vRegTest1( &ulRegTest1Cycles );
267 /* vRegTest1 should never exit! */
270 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
272 static void prvRegTestTask2( void *pvParameters )
274 extern void vRegTest2( volatile unsigned long * );
276 /* Avoid compiler warnings. */
277 ( void ) pvParameters;
279 /* Must be called before any hardware floating point operations are
280 performed to let the RTOS portable layer know that this task requires
281 a floating point context. */
282 portTASK_USES_FLOATING_POINT();
284 /* Pass the address of the RegTest2 loop counter into the test function,
285 which is necessarily implemented in assembler. */
286 vRegTest2( &ulRegTest2Cycles );
288 /* vRegTest1 should never exit! */
291 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
293 static void prvCheckTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
295 static long lChangedTimerPeriodAlready = pdFALSE;
296 static unsigned long ulLastRegTest1Value = 0, ulLastRegTest2Value = 0, ulLastHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts = 0;
297 static const unsigned long ulExpectedHighFrequencyInterrupts = ( ( mainTEST_INTERRUPT_FREQUENCY / 1000UL ) * mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ) - 10; /* 10 allows for a margin of error. */
298 unsigned long ulErrorOccurred = pdFALSE;
300 /* The count of the high frequency timer interrupts. */
301 extern unsigned long ulHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts;
303 /* Avoid compiler warnings. */
306 /* Check that the register test 1 task is still running. */
307 if( ulLastRegTest1Value == ulRegTest1Cycles )
309 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 1UL );
311 ulLastRegTest1Value = ulRegTest1Cycles;
314 /* Check that the register test 2 task is still running. */
315 if( ulLastRegTest2Value == ulRegTest2Cycles )
317 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 2UL );
319 ulLastRegTest2Value = ulRegTest2Cycles;
321 /* Have any of the standard demo tasks detected an error in their
323 if( xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
325 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 3UL );
327 else if( xAreQueuePeekTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
329 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 4UL );
331 else if( xAreBlockTimeTestTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
333 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 5UL );
335 else if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
337 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 6UL );
339 else if( xAreIntQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
341 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 7UL );
343 else if( xAreCountingSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
345 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 8UL );
347 else if( xAreDynamicPriorityTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
349 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 9UL );
351 else if( xIsQueueOverwriteTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
353 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 10UL );
355 else if( xAreQueueSetTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
357 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 11UL );
359 else if( xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
361 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 12UL );
363 else if( xAreEventGroupTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
365 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 13UL );
367 else if( xAreMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
369 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 15UL );
372 /* Ensure the expected number of high frequency interrupts have occurred. */
373 if( ulLastHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts != 0 )
375 if( ( ulHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts - ulLastHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts ) < ulExpectedHighFrequencyInterrupts )
377 ulErrorOccurred |= ( 0x01UL << 14UL );
380 ulLastHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts = ulHighFrequencyTimerInterrupts;
382 if( ulErrorOccurred != pdFALSE )
384 /* An error occurred. Increase the frequency at which the check timer
385 toggles its LED to give visual feedback of the potential error
387 if( lChangedTimerPeriodAlready == pdFALSE )
389 lChangedTimerPeriodAlready = pdTRUE;
391 /* This call to xTimerChangePeriod() uses a zero block time.
392 Functions called from inside of a timer callback function must
393 *never* attempt to block as to do so could impact other software
395 xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, ( mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), mainDONT_BLOCK );
399 vParTestToggleLED( mainCHECK_LED );
401 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
403 static void prvSetupHighFrequencyTimerTest( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
405 void vSetupTimerTest( unsigned short usFrequencyHz );
407 /* Avoid compiler warnings. */
410 /* Setup the high frequency, high priority, timer test. It is setup in this
411 software timer callback to ensure it does not start before the kernel does.
412 This is a one shot timer - so the setup routine will only be executed once. */
413 vSetupTimerTest( mainTEST_INTERRUPT_FREQUENCY );
415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/