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71 * main-blinky.c is included when the "Blinky" build configuration is used.
72 * main-full.c is included when the "Full" build configuration is used.
74 * main-full.c (this file) defines a comprehensive demo that creates many
75 * tasks, queues, semaphores and timers. It also demonstrates how Cortex-M3
76 * interrupts can interact with FreeRTOS tasks/timers, and implements a simple
77 * and small interactive web server.
79 * This project runs on the SmartFusion A2F-EVAL-KIT evaluation board, which
80 * is populated with an A2F200M3F SmartFusion mixed signal FPGA. The A2F200M3F
81 * incorporates a Cortex-M3 microcontroller.
83 * The main() Function:
84 * main() creates two demo specific software timers, one demo specific queue,
85 * and three demo specific tasks. It then creates a whole host of 'standard
86 * demo' tasks/queues/semaphores, before starting the scheduler. The demo
87 * specific tasks and timers are described in the comments here. The standard
88 * demo tasks are described on the FreeRTOS.org web site.
90 * The standard demo tasks provide no specific functionality. They are
91 * included to both test the FreeRTOS port, and provide examples of how the
92 * various FreeRTOS API functions can be used.
94 * The Demo Specific Queue Send Task:
95 * The queue send task is implemented by the prvQueueSendTask() function in
96 * this file. prvQueueSendTask() sits in a loop that causes it to repeatedly
97 * block for 200 milliseconds, before sending the value 100 to the queue that
98 * was created within main(). Once the value is sent, the task loops back
99 * around to block for another 200 milliseconds.
101 * The Demo Specific Queue Receive Task:
102 * The queue receive task is implemented by the prvQueueReceiveTask() function
103 * in this file. prvQueueReceiveTask() sits in a loop that causes it to
104 * repeatedly attempt to read data from the queue that was created within
105 * main(). When data is received, the task checks the value of the data, and
106 * if the value equals the expected 100, toggles the green LED. The 'block
107 * time' parameter passed to the queue receive function specifies that the task
108 * should be held in the Blocked state indefinitely to wait for data to be
109 * available on the queue. The queue receive task will only leave the Blocked
110 * state when the queue send task writes to the queue. As the queue send task
111 * writes to the queue every 200 milliseconds, the queue receive task leaves
112 * the Blocked state every 200 milliseconds, and therefore toggles the LED
113 * every 200 milliseconds.
115 * The Demo Specific OLED Task:
116 * The OLED task is a very simple task that just scrolls a message across the
117 * OLED. Ideally this would be done in a timer, but the OLED driver accesses
118 * the I2C which is time consuming.
120 * The Demo Specific LED Software Timer and the Button Interrupt:
121 * The user button SW1 is configured to generate an interrupt each time it is
122 * pressed. The interrupt service routine switches an LED on, and resets the
123 * LED software timer. The LED timer has a 5000 millisecond (5 second) period,
124 * and uses a callback function that is defined to just turn the LED off again.
125 * Therefore, pressing the user button will turn the LED on, and the LED will
126 * remain on until a full five seconds pass without the button being pressed.
128 * The Demo Specific "Check" Callback Function:
129 * This is called each time the 'check' timer expires. The check timer
130 * callback function inspects all the standard demo tasks to see if they are
131 * all executing as expected. The check timer is initially configured to
132 * expire every three seconds, but will shorted this to every 500ms if an error
133 * is ever discovered. The check timer callback toggles the LED defined by
134 * the mainCHECK_LED definition each time it executes. Therefore, if LED
135 * mainCHECK_LED is toggling every three seconds, then no error have been found.
136 * If LED mainCHECK_LED is toggling every 500ms, then at least one errors has
137 * been found. The task in which the error was discovered is displayed at the
138 * bottom of the "task stats" page that is served by the embedded web server.
140 * The Demo Specific Idle Hook Function:
141 * The idle hook function demonstrates how to query the amount of FreeRTOS heap
142 * space that is remaining (see vApplicationIdleHook() defined in this file).
144 * The Web Server Task:
145 * The IP address used by the SmartFusion target is configured by the
146 * definitions configIP_ADDR0 to configIP_ADDR3, which are located in the
147 * FreeRTOSConfig.h header file. See the documentation page for this example
148 * on the http://www.FreeRTOS.org web site for further connection information.
151 /* Kernel includes. */
152 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
157 /* Microsemi drivers/libraries includes. */
158 #include "mss_gpio.h"
159 #include "mss_watchdog.h"
160 #include "mss_timer.h"
164 /* Common demo includes. */
169 #include "blocktim.h"
171 #include "GenQTest.h"
173 #include "recmutex.h"
174 #include "TimerDemo.h"
176 /* Priorities at which the tasks are created. */
177 #define mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
178 #define mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
180 /* The rate at which data is sent to the queue, specified in milliseconds, and
181 converted to ticks using the portTICK_PERIOD_MS constant. */
182 #define mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS ( 200 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
184 /* The number of items the queue can hold. This is 1 as the receive task
185 will remove items as they are added, meaning the send task should always find
187 #define mainQUEUE_LENGTH ( 1 )
189 /* The LED toggled by the check timer callback function. */
190 #define mainCHECK_LED 0x07UL
192 /* The LED turned on by the button interrupt, and turned off by the LED timer. */
193 #define mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED 0x06UL
195 /* The LED toggle by the queue receive task. */
196 #define mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED 0x05UL
198 /* Constant used by the standard timer test functions. */
199 #define mainTIMER_TEST_PERIOD ( 50 )
201 /* Priorities used by the various different tasks. */
202 #define mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY ( configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1 )
203 #define mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
204 #define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
205 #define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
206 #define mainCREATOR_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3 )
207 #define mainFLASH_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
208 #define mainuIP_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
209 #define mainOLED_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
210 #define mainINTEGER_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
211 #define mainGEN_QUEUE_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
213 /* The WEB server uses string handling functions, which in turn use a bit more
214 stack than most of the other tasks. */
215 #define mainuIP_STACK_SIZE ( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3 )
217 /* The period at which the check timer will expire, in ms, provided no errors
218 have been reported by any of the standard demo tasks. */
219 #define mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 3000UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
221 /* The period at which the OLED timer will expire. Each time it expires, it's
222 callback function updates the OLED text. */
223 #define mainOLED_PERIOD_MS ( 75UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
225 /* The period at which the check timer will expire, in ms, if an error has been
226 reported in one of the standard demo tasks. */
227 #define mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 500UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
229 /* The LED will remain on until the button has not been pushed for a full
231 #define mainLED_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ( 5000UL / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
233 /* A zero block time. */
234 #define mainDONT_BLOCK ( 0UL )
235 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
238 * Setup the NVIC, LED outputs, and button inputs.
240 static void prvSetupHardware( void );
243 * The tasks as described in the comments at the top of this file.
245 static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters );
246 static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters );
249 * The LED timer callback function. This does nothing but switch the red LED
252 static void prvLEDTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
255 * The check timer callback function, as described at the top of this file.
257 static void prvCheckTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
260 * This is not a 'standard' partest function, so the prototype is not in
261 * partest.h, and is instead included here.
263 void vParTestSetLEDFromISR( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxLED, signed portBASE_TYPE xValue );
266 * Contains the implementation of the WEB server.
268 extern void vuIP_Task( void *pvParameters );
271 * A very simply task that does nothing but scroll the OLED display. Ideally
272 * this would be done within a timer, but it accesses the I2C port which is
275 static void prvOLEDTask( void * pvParameters);
277 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
279 /* The queue used by both application specific demo tasks defined in this file. */
280 static QueueHandle_t xQueue = NULL;
282 /* The LED software timer. This uses prvLEDTimerCallback() as it's callback
284 static TimerHandle_t xLEDTimer = NULL;
286 /* The check timer. This uses prvCheckTimerCallback() as it's callback
288 static TimerHandle_t xCheckTimer = NULL;
290 /* The status message that is displayed at the bottom of the "task stats" web
291 page, which is served by the uIP task. This will report any errors picked up
292 by the check timer callback. */
293 static const char *pcStatusMessage = NULL;
295 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
299 /* Configure the NVIC, LED outputs and button inputs. */
302 /* Create the queue. */
303 xQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
307 /* Start the three application specific demo tasks, as described in the
308 comments at the top of this file. */
309 xTaskCreate( prvQueueReceiveTask, "Rx", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
310 xTaskCreate( prvQueueSendTask, "TX", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
311 xTaskCreate( prvOLEDTask, "OLED", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainOLED_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
313 /* Create the software timer that is responsible for turning off the LED
314 if the button is not pushed within 5000ms, as described at the top of
316 xLEDTimer = xTimerCreate( "LEDTimer", /* A text name, purely to help debugging. */
317 ( mainLED_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), /* The timer period, in this case 5000ms (5s). */
318 pdFALSE, /* This is a one shot timer, so xAutoReload is set to pdFALSE. */
319 ( void * ) 0, /* The ID is not used, so can be set to anything. */
320 prvLEDTimerCallback /* The callback function that switches the LED off. */
323 /* Create the software timer that performs the 'check' functionality,
324 as described at the top of this file. */
325 xCheckTimer = xTimerCreate( "CheckTimer", /* A text name, purely to help debugging. */
326 ( mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), /* The timer period, in this case 3000ms (3s). */
327 pdTRUE, /* This is an auto-reload timer, so xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE. */
328 ( void * ) 0, /* The ID is not used, so can be set to anything. */
329 prvCheckTimerCallback /* The callback function that inspects the status of all the other tasks. */
332 /* Create a lot of 'standard demo' tasks. */
333 vStartBlockingQueueTasks( mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY );
334 vCreateBlockTimeTasks();
335 vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
336 vStartGenericQueueTasks( mainGEN_QUEUE_TASK_PRIORITY );
337 vStartLEDFlashTasks( mainFLASH_TASK_PRIORITY );
338 vStartQueuePeekTasks();
339 vStartRecursiveMutexTasks();
340 vStartTimerDemoTask( mainTIMER_TEST_PERIOD );
342 /* Create the web server task. */
343 xTaskCreate( vuIP_Task, "uIP", mainuIP_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainuIP_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
345 /* The suicide tasks must be created last, as they need to know how many
346 tasks were running prior to their creation in order to ascertain whether
347 or not the correct/expected number of tasks are running at any given
349 vCreateSuicidalTasks( mainCREATOR_TASK_PRIORITY );
351 /* Start the tasks and timer running. */
352 vTaskStartScheduler();
355 /* If all is well, the scheduler will now be running, and the following line
356 will never be reached. If the following line does execute, then there was
357 insufficient FreeRTOS heap memory available for the idle and/or timer tasks
358 to be created. See the memory management section on the FreeRTOS web site
362 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
364 static void prvCheckTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
366 /* Check the standard demo tasks are running without error. Latch the
367 latest reported error in the pcStatusMessage character pointer. */
368 if( xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
370 pcStatusMessage = "Error: GenQueue";
373 if( xAreQueuePeekTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
375 pcStatusMessage = "Error: QueuePeek\r\n";
378 if( xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
380 pcStatusMessage = "Error: BlockQueue\r\n";
383 if( xAreBlockTimeTestTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
385 pcStatusMessage = "Error: BlockTime\r\n";
388 if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
390 pcStatusMessage = "Error: SemTest\r\n";
393 if( xIsCreateTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
395 pcStatusMessage = "Error: Death\r\n";
398 if( xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
400 pcStatusMessage = "Error: RecMutex\r\n";
403 if( xAreTimerDemoTasksStillRunning( ( mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ) ) != pdTRUE )
405 pcStatusMessage = "Error: TimerDemo";
408 /* Toggle the check LED to give an indication of the system status. If
409 the LED toggles every mainCHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS milliseconds then
410 everything is ok. A faster toggle indicates an error. */
411 vParTestToggleLED( mainCHECK_LED );
413 /* Have any errors been latch in pcStatusMessage? If so, shorten the
414 period of the check timer to mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS milliseconds.
415 This will result in an increase in the rate at which mainCHECK_LED
417 if( pcStatusMessage != NULL )
419 /* This call to xTimerChangePeriod() uses a zero block time. Functions
420 called from inside of a timer callback function must *never* attempt
422 xTimerChangePeriod( xCheckTimer, ( mainERROR_CHECK_TIMER_PERIOD_MS ), mainDONT_BLOCK );
425 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
427 static void prvLEDTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
429 /* The timer has expired - so no button pushes have occurred in the last
430 five seconds - turn the LED off. */
431 vParTestSetLED( mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED, pdFALSE );
433 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
435 /* The ISR executed when the user button is pushed. */
436 void GPIO8_IRQHandler( void )
438 portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
440 /* The button was pushed, so ensure the LED is on before resetting the
441 LED timer. The LED timer will turn the LED off if the button is not
442 pushed within 5000ms. */
443 vParTestSetLEDFromISR( mainTIMER_CONTROLLED_LED, pdTRUE );
445 /* This interrupt safe FreeRTOS function can be called from this interrupt
446 because the interrupt priority is below the
447 configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY setting in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
448 xTimerResetFromISR( xLEDTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
450 /* Clear the interrupt before leaving. */
451 MSS_GPIO_clear_irq( MSS_GPIO_8 );
453 /* If calling xTimerResetFromISR() caused a task (in this case the timer
454 service/daemon task) to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority
455 higher than or equal to the task that was interrupted, then
456 xHigherPriorityTaskWoken will now be set to pdTRUE, and calling
457 portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() will ensure the unblocked task runs next. */
458 portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
460 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
462 static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters )
464 TickType_t xNextWakeTime;
465 const unsigned long ulValueToSend = 100UL;
467 /* The timer command queue will have been filled when the timer test tasks
468 were created in main() (this is part of the test they perform). Therefore,
469 while the check timer can be created in main(), it cannot be started from
470 main(). Once the scheduler has started, the timer service task will drain
471 the command queue, and now the check timer can be started successfully. */
472 xTimerStart( xCheckTimer, portMAX_DELAY );
474 /* Initialise xNextWakeTime - this only needs to be done once. */
475 xNextWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
479 /* Place this task in the blocked state until it is time to run again.
480 The block time is specified in ticks, the constant used converts ticks
481 to ms. While in the Blocked state this task will not consume any CPU
483 vTaskDelayUntil( &xNextWakeTime, mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS );
485 /* Send to the queue - causing the queue receive task to unblock and
486 toggle an LED. 0 is used as the block time so the sending operation
487 will not block - it shouldn't need to block as the queue should always
488 be empty at this point in the code. */
489 xQueueSend( xQueue, &ulValueToSend, mainDONT_BLOCK );
492 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
494 static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters )
496 unsigned long ulReceivedValue;
500 /* Wait until something arrives in the queue - this task will block
501 indefinitely provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in
503 xQueueReceive( xQueue, &ulReceivedValue, portMAX_DELAY );
505 /* To get here something must have been received from the queue, but
506 is it the expected value? If it is, toggle the LED. */
507 if( ulReceivedValue == 100UL )
509 vParTestToggleLED( mainTASK_CONTROLLED_LED );
513 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
515 static void prvOLEDTask( void * pvParameters)
517 static struct oled_data xOLEDData;
518 static unsigned char ucOffset1 = 0, ucOffset2 = 5;
519 static TickType_t xLastScrollTime = 0UL;
521 /* Initialise the display. */
524 /* Initialise the parts of the oled_data structure that do not change. */
525 xOLEDData.line1 = FIRST_LINE;
526 xOLEDData.string1 = " www.FreeRTOS.org";
527 xOLEDData.line2 = SECOND_LINE;
528 xOLEDData.string2 = " www.FreeRTOS.org";
529 xOLEDData.contrast_val = OLED_CONTRAST_VAL;
530 xOLEDData.on_off = OLED_HORIZ_SCROLL_OFF;
531 xOLEDData.column_scrool_per_step = OLED_HORIZ_SCROLL_STEP;
532 xOLEDData.start_page = OLED_START_PAGE;
533 xOLEDData.time_intrval_btw_scroll_step = OLED_HORIZ_SCROLL_TINVL;
534 xOLEDData.end_page = OLED_END_PAGE;
537 /* Initialise the last scroll time. This only needs to be done once,
538 because from this point on it will get automatically updated in the
539 xTaskDelayUntil() API function. */
540 xLastScrollTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
544 /* Wait until it is time to update the OLED again. */
545 vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastScrollTime, mainOLED_PERIOD_MS );
547 xOLEDData.char_offset1 = ucOffset1++;
548 xOLEDData.char_offset2 = ucOffset2++;
550 OLED_write_data( &xOLEDData, BOTH_LINES );
553 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
555 static void prvSetupHardware( void )
557 SystemCoreClockUpdate();
559 /* Disable the Watch Dog Timer */
562 /* Configure the GPIO for the LEDs. */
563 vParTestInitialise();
565 /* ACE Initialization */
568 /* Setup the GPIO and the NVIC for the switch used in this simple demo. */
569 NVIC_SetPriority( GPIO8_IRQn, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
570 NVIC_EnableIRQ( GPIO8_IRQn );
571 MSS_GPIO_config( MSS_GPIO_8, MSS_GPIO_INPUT_MODE | MSS_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_NEGATIVE );
572 MSS_GPIO_enable_irq( MSS_GPIO_8 );
574 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
576 void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void )
578 /* Called if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails because there is insufficient
579 free memory available in the FreeRTOS heap. pvPortMalloc() is called
580 internally by FreeRTOS API functions that create tasks, queues, software
581 timers, and semaphores. The size of the FreeRTOS heap is set by the
582 configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE configuration constant in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
585 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
587 void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( TaskHandle_t pxTask, char *pcTaskName )
592 /* Run time stack overflow checking is performed if
593 configconfigCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is defined to 1 or 2. This hook
594 function is called if a stack overflow is detected. */
595 taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
598 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
600 void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
602 volatile size_t xFreeStackSpace;
604 /* This function is called on each cycle of the idle task. In this case it
605 does nothing useful, other than report the amount of FreeRTOS heap that
606 remains unallocated. */
607 xFreeStackSpace = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
609 if( xFreeStackSpace > 100 )
611 /* By now, the kernel has allocated everything it is going to, so
612 if there is a lot of heap remaining unallocated then
613 the value of configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE in FreeRTOSConfig.h can be
614 reduced accordingly. */
617 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
619 char *pcGetTaskStatusMessage( void )
621 /* Not bothered about a critical section here although technically because
622 of the task priorities the pointer could change it will be atomic if not
623 near atomic and its not critical. */
624 if( pcStatusMessage == NULL )
626 return "All tasks running without error";
630 return ( char * ) pcStatusMessage;
633 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
635 void vMainConfigureTimerForRunTimeStats( void )
637 const unsigned long ulMax32BitValue = 0xffffffffUL;
639 MSS_TIM64_init( MSS_TIMER_PERIODIC_MODE );
640 MSS_TIM64_load_immediate( ulMax32BitValue, ulMax32BitValue );
643 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
645 unsigned long ulGetRunTimeCounterValue( void )
647 unsigned long long ullCurrentValue;
648 const unsigned long long ulMax64BitValue = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
649 unsigned long *pulHighWord, *pulLowWord;
651 pulHighWord = ( unsigned long * ) &ullCurrentValue;
652 pulLowWord = pulHighWord++;
654 MSS_TIM64_get_current_value( ( uint32_t * ) pulHighWord, ( uint32_t * ) pulLowWord );
656 /* Convert the down count into an upcount. */
657 ullCurrentValue = ulMax64BitValue - ullCurrentValue;
659 /* Scale to a 32bit number of suitable frequency. */
660 ullCurrentValue >>= 13;
662 /* Just return 32 bits. */
663 return ( unsigned long ) ullCurrentValue;