1 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
2 // ==== Thread Management ====
4 \addtogroup CMSIS_RTOS_ThreadMgmt Thread Management
5 \ingroup CMSIS_RTOS CMSIS_RTOSv2
6 \brief Define, create, and control thread functions.
8 The Thread Management function group allows defining, creating, and controlling thread functions in the system.
10 \note Thread management functions cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
15 Threads can be in the following states:
17 - \b RUNNING: The thread that is currently running is in the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" state. Only one thread at a time can be in this
19 - \b READY: Threads which are ready to run are in the \ref ThreadStates "READY" state. Once the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread has terminated, or is
20 \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED", the next \ref ThreadStates "READY" thread with the highest priority becomes the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread.
21 - \b BLOCKED: Threads that are blocked either delayed, waiting for an event to occur or suspended are in the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED"
23 - \b TERMINATED: When \ref osThreadTerminate is called, threads are \ref ThreadStates "TERMINATED" with resources not yet released.
24 - \b INACTIVE: Threads that are not created or have been terminated with all resources released are in the \ref ThreadStates "INACTIVE" state.
26 \image html "ThreadStatus.png" "Thread State and State Transitions"
29 A CMSIS-RTOS assumes that threads are scheduled as shown in the figure <b>Thread State and State Transitions</b>. The thread
30 states change as follows:
31 - A thread is created using the function \ref osThreadNew. This puts the thread into the \ref ThreadStates "READY" or \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" state
32 (depending on the thread priority).
33 - CMSIS-RTOS is pre-emptive. The active thread with the highest priority becomes the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread provided it does not
34 wait for any event. The initial priority of a thread is defined with the \ref osThreadAttr_t but may be changed during
35 execution using the function \ref osThreadSetPriority.
36 - The \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread transfers into the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state when it is delayed, waiting for an event or suspended.
37 - Active threads can be terminated any time using the function \ref osThreadTerminate. Threads can terminate also by just
38 returning from the thread function. Threads that are terminated are in the \ref ThreadStates "INACTIVE" state and typically do not consume
39 any dynamic memory resources.
42 Refer to \ref threadConfig for RTX5 configuration options.
44 \anchor thread_examples
47 The following examples show various scenarios to create threads:
49 <b>Example 1 - Create a simple thread</b>
51 Create a thread out of the function thread1 using all default values for thread attributes and memory from the
52 \ref GlobalMemoryPool.
55 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
63 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, NULL); // Create thread with default settings
69 <b>Example 2 - Create thread with stack non-default stack size</b>
71 Similar to the simple thread all attributes are default. The stack is dynamically allocated from the \ref GlobalMemoryPool
73 \ref osThreadAttr_t.stack_size is used to pass the stack size in Bytes to osThreadNew.
76 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
81 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
82 .stack_size = 1024 // Create the thread stack with a size of 1024 bytes
87 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr); // Create thread with custom sized stack memory
92 <b>Example 3 - Create thread with statically allocated stack</b>
94 Similar to the simple thread all attributes are default. The stack is statically allocated using the \c uint64_t array
95 \c thread1_stk_1. This allocates 64*8 Bytes (=512 Bytes) with an alignment of 8 Bytes (mandatory for Cortex-M stack memory).
97 \ref osThreadAttr_t.stack_mem holds a pointer to the stacks lowest address.
99 \ref osThreadAttr_t.stack_size is used to pass the stack size in Bytes to osThreadNew.
102 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
107 static uint64_t thread1_stk_1[64];
109 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
110 .stack_mem = &thread1_stk_1[0],
111 .stack_size = sizeof(thread1_stk_1)
116 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr); // Create thread with statically allocated stack memory
121 <b>Example 4 - Thread with statically allocated task control block</b>
123 Typically this method is chosen together with a statically allocated stack as shown in Example 2.
125 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
127 //include rtx_os.h for types of RTX objects
130 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
135 static osRtxThread_t thread1_tcb;
137 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
138 .cb_mem = &thread1_tcb,
139 .cb_size = sizeof(thread1_tcb),
144 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr); // Create thread with custom tcb memory
149 <b>Example 5 - Create thread with a different priority</b>
151 The default priority of RTX is \ref osPriorityNormal. Often you want to run a task with a higher or lower priority. Using the
152 \ref osThreadAttr_t control structure you can set any initial priority required.
155 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
160 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
161 .priority = osPriorityHigh //Set initial thread priority to high
166 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr);
171 <b>Example 6 - Joinable threads</b>
173 In this example a master thread creates four threads with the \ref osThreadJoinable attribute. These will do some work and
174 return using the \ref osThreadExit call after finished. \ref osThreadJoin is used to synchronize the thread termination.
178 __NO_RETURN void worker (void *argument) {
179 ; // work a lot on data[]
184 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
185 osThreadAttr_t worker_attr;
186 osThreadId_t worker_ids[4];
189 memset(&worker_attr, 0, sizeof(worker_attr));
190 worker_attr.attr_bits = osThreadJoinable;
192 worker_ids[0] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[0][0], &worker_attr);
193 worker_ids[1] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[1][0], &worker_attr);
194 worker_ids[2] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[2][0], &worker_attr);
195 worker_ids[3] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[3][0], &worker_attr);
197 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[0]);
198 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[1]);
199 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[2]);
200 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[3]);
208 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
210 \enum osThreadState_t
212 State of a thread as retrieved by \ref osThreadGetState. In case \b osThreadGetState fails or if it is called from an ISR, it
213 will return \c osThreadError, otherwise it returns the thread state.
215 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadInactive
216 \details The thread is created but not actively used, or has been terminated.
218 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadReady
219 \details The thread is ready for execution but not currently running.
221 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadRunning
222 \details The thread is currently running.
224 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadBlocked
225 \details The thread is currently blocked (delayed, waiting for an event or suspended).
227 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadTerminated
228 \details The thread is terminated and all its resources are freed.
230 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadError
231 \details The thread thread has raised an error condition and cannot be scheduled.
234 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
239 The \b osPriority_t value specifies the priority for a thread. The default thread priority should be \a osPriorityNormal.
240 If an active thread becomes ready that has a higher priority than the currently running thread then a thread switch occurs
241 immediately. The system continues executing the thread with the higher priority.
243 To prevent from a priority inversion, a CMSIS-RTOS compliant OS may optionally implement a <b>priority inheritance</b>
244 method. A priority inversion occurs when a high priority thread is waiting for a resource or event that is controlled by a
245 thread with a lower priority. Thus causing the high priority thread potentially beeing blocked forever by another thread
246 with lower priority. To come over this issue the low priority thread controlling the resource should be treated as having
247 the higher priority until it releases the resource.
249 \note Priority inheritance only applies to mutexes.
251 \var osPriority_t::osPriorityIdle
252 \details This lowest priority should not be used for any other thread.
254 \var osPriority_t::osPriorityISR
255 \details This highest priority might be used by the RTOS implementation but must not be used for any user thread.
258 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
260 \typedef void (*osThreadFunc_t) (void *argument)
261 \details Entry function for threads. Setting up a new thread (\ref osThreadNew) will start execution with a call into this
262 entry function. The optional argument can be used to hand over arbitrary user data to the thread, i.e. to identify the thread
263 or for runtime parameters.
265 \param[in] argument Arbitrary user data set on \ref osThreadNew.
268 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
270 \typedef osThreadId_t
271 \details Returned by:
274 - \ref osThreadEnumerate
275 - \ref osMutexGetOwner
278 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
280 \struct osThreadAttr_t
282 Attributes to configure a thread.
284 Refer to \ref CMSIS_RTOS_MemoryMgmt for details about usage of
285 - osThreadAttr_t::cb_mem
286 - osThreadAttr_t::cb_size
287 - osThreadAttr_t::stack_mem
288 - osThreadAttr_t::stack_size
291 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
293 \def osThreadJoinable
295 A thread in this state can be joined using \ref osThreadJoin.
299 \def osThreadDetached
301 A thread in this state cannot be joined using \ref osThreadJoin.
304 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
306 \fn osThreadId_t osThreadNew (osThreadFunc_t func, void *argument, const osThreadAttr_t *attr)
308 The function \b osThreadNew starts a thread function by adding it to the list of active threads and sets it to state
309 \ref ThreadStates "READY". Arguments for the thread function are passed using the parameter pointer \a *argument. When the priority of the
310 created thread function is higher than the current \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread, the created thread function starts instantly and
311 becomes the new \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread. Thread attributes are defined with the parameter pointer \a attr. Attributes include
312 settings for thread priority, stack size, or memory allocation.
314 The function can be safely called before the RTOS is
315 started (call to \ref osKernelStart), but not before it is initialized (call to \ref osKernelInitialize).
317 The function \b osThreadNew returns the pointer to the thread object identifier or \token{NULL} in case of an error.
319 \note Cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
323 Refer to the \ref thread_examples "Thread Examples" section.
326 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
328 \fn const char *osThreadGetName (osThreadId_t thread_id)
330 The function \b osThreadGetName returns the pointer to the name string of the thread identified by parameter \a thread_id or
331 \token{NULL} in case of an error.
333 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
337 void ThreadGetName_example (void) {
338 osThreadId_t thread_id = osThreadGetId ();
339 const char* name = osThreadGetName (thread_id);
341 // Failed to get the thread name; not in a thread
347 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
349 \fn osThreadId_t osThreadGetId (void)
351 The function \b osThreadGetId returns the thread object ID of the currently running thread or NULL in case of an error.
353 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
357 void ThreadGetId_example (void) {
358 osThreadId_t id; // id for the currently running thread
360 id = osThreadGetId ();
362 // Failed to get the id; not in a thread
367 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
369 \fn osThreadState_t osThreadGetState (osThreadId_t thread_id)
371 The function \b osThreadGetState returns the state of the thread identified by parameter \a thread_id. In case it fails or
372 if it is called from an ISR, it will return \c osThreadError, otherwise it returns the thread state (refer to
373 \ref osThreadState_t for the list of thread states).
375 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
378 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
380 \fn osStatus_t osThreadSetPriority (osThreadId_t thread_id, osPriority_t priority)
382 The function \b osThreadSetPriority changes the priority of an active thread specified by the parameter \a thread_id to the
383 priority specified by the parameter \a priority.
385 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
386 - \em osOK: the priority of the specified thread has been changed successfully.
387 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid or \a priority is incorrect.
388 - \em osErrorResource: thread specified by parameter \em thread_id is in an invalid thread state.
389 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadSetPriority cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
391 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
395 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
397 void Thread_1 (void const *arg) { // Thread function
398 osThreadId_t id; // id for the currently running thread
399 osStatus_t status; // status of the executed function
402 id = osThreadGetId (); // Obtain ID of current running thread
404 status = osThreadSetPriority (id, osPriorityBelowNormal); // Set thread priority
405 if (status == osOK) {
406 // Thread priority changed to BelowNormal
409 // Failed to set the priority
415 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
417 \fn osPriority_t osThreadGetPriority (osThreadId_t thread_id)
419 The function \b osThreadGetPriority returns the priority of an active thread specified by the parameter \a thread_id.
421 Possible \ref osPriority_t return values:
422 - \em priority: the priority of the specified thread.
423 - \em osPriorityError: priority cannot be determined or is illegal. It is also returned when the function is called from
424 \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
426 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
430 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
432 void Thread_1 (void const *arg) { // Thread function
433 osThreadId_t id; // id for the currently running thread
434 osPriority_t priority; // thread priority
436 id = osThreadGetId (); // Obtain ID of current running thread
437 priority = osThreadGetPriority (id); // Obtain the thread priority
441 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
443 \fn osStatus_t osThreadYield (void)
445 The function \b osThreadYield passes control to the next thread with the same priority that is in the \ref ThreadStates "READY" state.
446 If there is no other thread with the same priority in state \ref ThreadStates "READY", then the current thread continues execution and
447 no thread switch occurs. \b osThreadYield does not set the thread to state \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED". Thus no thread with a lower
448 priority will be scheduled even if threads in state \ref ThreadStates "READY" are available.
450 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
451 - \em osOK: control has been passed to the next thread successfully.
452 - \em osError: an unspecified error has occurred.
453 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadYield cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
455 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
456 \note This function <b>has no impact</b> when called when the kernel is locked, see \ref osKernelLock.
460 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
462 void Thread_1 (void const *arg) { // Thread function
463 osStatus_t status; // status of the executed function
466 status = osThreadYield(); //
467 if (status != osOK) {
474 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
476 \fn osStatus_t osThreadSuspend (osThreadId_t thread_id)
478 The function \b osThreadSuspend suspends the execution of the thread identified by parameter \em thread_id. The thread is put
479 into the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state (\ref osThreadBlocked). Suspending the running thread will cause a context switch to another
480 thread in \ref ThreadStates "READY" state immediately. The suspended thread is not executed until explicitly resumed with the function \ref osThreadResume.
482 Threads that are already \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" are removed from any wait list and become ready when they are resumed.
483 Thus it is not recommended to suspend an already blocked thread.
485 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
486 - \em osOK: the thread has been suspended successfully.
487 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
488 - \em osErrorResource: thread specified by parameter \em thread_id is in an invalid thread state.
489 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadSuspend cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
491 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
492 \note This function <b>must not</b> be called to suspend the running thread when the kernel is locked, i.e. \ref osKernelLock.
496 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
498 \fn osStatus_t osThreadResume (osThreadId_t thread_id)
500 The function \b osThreadResume puts the thread identified by parameter \em thread_id (which has to be in \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state)
501 back to the \ref ThreadStates "READY" state. If the resumed thread has a higher priority than the running thread a context switch occurs immediately.
503 The thread becomes ready regardless of the reason why the thread was blocked. Thus it is not recommended to resume a thread not suspended
504 by \ref osThreadSuspend.
506 Functions that will put a thread into \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state are:
507 \ref osEventFlagsWait and \ref osThreadFlagsWait,
508 \ref osDelay and \ref osDelayUntil,
509 \ref osMutexAcquire and \ref osSemaphoreAcquire,
510 \ref osMessageQueueGet,
511 \ref osMemoryPoolAlloc,
513 \ref osThreadSuspend.
515 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
516 - \em osOK: the thread has been resumed successfully.
517 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
518 - \em osErrorResource: thread specified by parameter \em thread_id is in an invalid thread state.
519 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadResume cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
521 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
522 \note This function <b>may be</b> called when kernel is locked (\ref osKernelLock). Under this circumstances
523 a potential context switch is delayed until the kernel gets unlocked, i.e. \ref osKernelUnlock or \ref osKernelRestoreLock.
527 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
529 \fn osStatus_t osThreadDetach (osThreadId_t thread_id)
531 The function \b osThreadDetach changes the attribute of a thread (specified by \em thread_id) to \ref osThreadDetached.
532 Detached threads are not joinable with \ref osThreadJoin. When a detached thread is terminated, all resources are returned to
533 the system. The behavior of \ref osThreadDetach on an already detached thread is undefined.
535 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
536 - \em osOK: the attribute of the specified thread has been changed to detached successfully.
537 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
538 - \em osErrorResource: thread specified by parameter \em thread_id is in an invalid thread state.
539 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadDetach cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
541 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
544 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
546 \fn osStatus_t osThreadJoin (osThreadId_t thread_id)
548 The function \b osThreadJoin waits for the thread specified by \em thread_id to terminate. If that thread has already
549 terminated, then \ref osThreadJoin returns immediately. The thread must be joinable. By default threads are created with the
550 attribute \ref osThreadDetached.
552 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
553 - \em osOK: if the thread has already been terminated and joined or once the thread has been terminated and the join
555 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
556 - \em osErrorResource: parameter \em thread_id is \token{NULL} or refers to a thread that is not an active thread or the
557 thread is not joinable.
558 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadJoin cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
560 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
563 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
565 \fn __NO_RETURN void osThreadExit (void)
568 The function \b osThreadExit terminates the calling thread. This allows the thread to be synchronized with \ref osThreadJoin.
570 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
574 __NO_RETURN void worker (void *argument) {
582 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
584 \fn osStatus_t osThreadTerminate (osThreadId_t thread_id)
586 The function \b osThreadTerminate removes the thread specified by parameter \a thread_id from the list of active threads. If
587 the thread is currently \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING", the thread terminates and the execution continues with the next \ref ThreadStates "READY" thread. If no
588 such thread exists, the function will not terminate the running thread, but return \em osErrorResource.
590 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
591 - \em osOK: the specified thread has been removed from the active thread list successfully.
592 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
593 - \em osErrorResource: thread specified by parameter \em thread_id is in an invalid thread state or no
594 other \ref ThreadStates "READY" thread exists.
595 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadTerminate cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
597 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
598 \note Avoid calling the function with a \em thread_id that does not exist or has been terminated already.
602 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
604 void Thread_1 (void *arg); // function prototype for Thread_1
606 void ThreadTerminate_example (void) {
610 id = osThreadNew (Thread_1, NULL, NULL); // create the thread
612 status = osThreadTerminate (id); // stop the thread
613 if (status == osOK) {
614 // Thread was terminated successfully
617 // Failed to terminate a thread
623 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
625 \fn uint32_t osThreadGetStackSize (osThreadId_t thread_id)
627 The function \b osThreadGetStackSize returns the stack size of the thread specified by parameter \a thread_id. In case of an
628 error, it returns \token{0}.
630 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
633 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
635 \fn uint32_t osThreadGetStackSpace (osThreadId_t thread_id);
637 The function \b osThreadGetStackSpace returns the size of unused stack space for the thread specified by parameter
638 \a thread_id. Stack watermark recording during execution needs to be enabled (refer to \ref threadConfig). In case of an
639 error, it returns \token{0}.
641 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
644 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
646 \fn uint32_t osThreadGetCount (void)
648 The function \b osThreadGetCount returns the number of active threads or \token{0} in case of an error.
650 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
653 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
655 \fn uint32_t osThreadEnumerate (osThreadId_t *thread_array, uint32_t array_items)
657 The function \b osThreadEnumerate returns the number of enumerated threads or \token{0} in case of an error.
659 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
665 // these struct members must stay outside the group to avoid double entries in documentation
667 \var osThreadAttr_t::attr_bits
669 The following predefined bit masks can be assigned to set options for a thread object.
671 | Bit Mask | Description |
672 | :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------ |
673 | \ref osThreadDetached | Create thread in a detached mode (default). |
674 | \ref osThreadJoinable | Create thread in joinable mode, see \ref osThreadJoin. |
677 \var osThreadAttr_t::cb_mem
679 Pointer to a memory location for the thread control block object. This can optionally be used for custom memory management systems.\n
680 Default: \token{NULL} (uses kernel memory management).
682 \var osThreadAttr_t::cb_size
684 The size of the memory block passed with \ref cb_mem. Must be the size of a thread control block object or larger.
686 \var osThreadAttr_t::name
688 Pointer to a string with a human readable name of the thread object.\n
689 Default: \token{NULL}.
691 \var osThreadAttr_t::priority
693 Specifies the initial thread priority with a value from #osPriority_t.\n
694 Default: \token{osPriorityNormal}
696 \var osThreadAttr_t::reserved
698 Reserved for future use (set to '0').\n
701 \var osThreadAttr_t::stack_mem
703 Pointer to a memory location for the thread stack, \b must be 64-bit aligned. This can optionally be used for custom memory
704 management systems.\n
705 Default: \token{NULL} (uses kernel memory management).
707 \var osThreadAttr_t::tz_module
709 TrustZone Thread Context Management Identifier to allocate context memory for threads. The RTOS kernel that runs in
710 non-secure state calls the interface functions defined by the header file TZ_context.h. Can safely be set to zero
711 for threads not using secure calls at all.
712 See <a href="../../Core/html/group__context__trustzone__functions.html">TrustZone RTOS Context Management</a>.
714 \var osThreadAttr_t::stack_size
716 The size of the stack specified by \ref stack_mem in Bytes.