1 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
2 // ==== Thread Management ====
4 \addtogroup CMSIS_RTOS_ThreadMgmt Thread Management
5 \ingroup CMSIS_RTOS CMSIS_RTOSv2
6 \brief Define, create, and control thread functions.
8 The Thread Management function group allows defining, creating, and controlling thread functions in the system.
10 \note Thread management functions cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
15 Threads can be in the following states:
17 - \b RUNNING: The thread that is currently running is in the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" state. Only one thread at a time can be in this
19 - \b READY: Threads which are ready to run are in the \ref ThreadStates "READY" state. Once the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread has terminated, or is
20 \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED", the next \ref ThreadStates "READY" thread with the highest priority becomes the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread.
21 - \b BLOCKED: Threads that are blocked either delayed, waiting for an event to occur or suspended are in the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED"
23 - \b TERMINATED: When \ref osThreadTerminate is called, threads are \ref ThreadStates "TERMINATED" with resources not yet released (applies to \ref joinable_threads "joinable threads).
24 - \b INACTIVE: Threads that are not created or have been terminated with all resources released are in the \ref ThreadStates "INACTIVE" state.
26 \image html "ThreadStatus.png" "Thread State and State Transitions"
29 A CMSIS-RTOS assumes that threads are scheduled as shown in the figure <b>Thread State and State Transitions</b>. The thread
30 states change as follows:
31 - A thread is created using the function \ref osThreadNew. This puts the thread into the \ref ThreadStates "READY" or \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" state
32 (depending on the thread priority).
33 - CMSIS-RTOS is preemptive. The active thread with the highest priority becomes the \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread provided it does not
34 wait for any event. The initial priority of a thread is defined with the \ref osThreadAttr_t but may be changed during
35 execution using the function \ref osThreadSetPriority.
36 - The \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread transfers into the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state when it is delayed, waiting for an event or suspended.
37 - Active threads can be terminated any time using the function \ref osThreadTerminate. Threads can terminate also by just
38 returning from the thread function. Threads that are terminated are in the \ref ThreadStates "INACTIVE" state and typically do not consume
39 any dynamic memory resources.
42 Refer to \ref threadConfig for RTX5 configuration options.
44 \anchor thread_examples
47 The following examples show various scenarios to create threads:
49 <b>Example 1 - Create a simple thread</b>
51 Create a thread out of the function thread1 using all default values for thread attributes and memory from the
52 \ref GlobalMemoryPool.
55 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
63 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, NULL); // Create thread with default settings
69 <b>Example 2 - Create thread with stack non-default stack size</b>
71 Similar to the simple thread all attributes are default. The stack is dynamically allocated from the \ref GlobalMemoryPool
73 \ref osThreadAttr_t.stack_size is used to pass the stack size in Bytes to \ref osThreadNew.
76 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
81 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
82 .stack_size = 1024 // Create the thread stack with a size of 1024 bytes
87 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr); // Create thread with custom sized stack memory
92 <b>Example 3 - Create thread with statically allocated stack</b>
94 Similar to the simple thread all attributes are default. The stack is statically allocated using the \c uint64_t array
95 \c thread1_stk_1. This allocates 64*8 Bytes (=512 Bytes) with an alignment of 8 Bytes (mandatory for Cortex-M stack memory).
97 \ref osThreadAttr_t.stack_mem holds a pointer to the stacks lowest address.
99 \ref osThreadAttr_t.stack_size is used to pass the stack size in Bytes to \ref osThreadNew.
102 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
107 static uint64_t thread1_stk_1[64];
109 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
110 .stack_mem = &thread1_stk_1[0],
111 .stack_size = sizeof(thread1_stk_1)
116 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr); // Create thread with statically allocated stack memory
121 <b>Example 4 - Thread with statically allocated task control block</b>
123 Typically this method is chosen together with a statically allocated stack as shown in Example 2.
125 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
127 //include rtx_os.h for types of RTX objects
130 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
135 static osRtxThread_t thread1_tcb;
137 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
138 .cb_mem = &thread1_tcb,
139 .cb_size = sizeof(thread1_tcb),
144 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr); // Create thread with custom tcb memory
149 <b>Example 5 - Create thread with a different priority</b>
151 The default priority of RTX is \ref osPriorityNormal. Often you want to run a task with a higher or lower priority. Using the
152 \ref osThreadAttr_t control structure you can set any initial priority required.
155 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
160 const osThreadAttr_t thread1_attr = {
161 .priority = osPriorityHigh //Set initial thread priority to high
166 osThreadNew(thread1, NULL, &thread1_attr);
171 \anchor joinable_threads
172 <b>Example 6 - Joinable threads</b>
174 In this example a master thread creates four threads with the \ref osThreadJoinable attribute. These will do some work and
175 return using the \ref osThreadExit call after finished. \ref osThreadJoin is used to synchronize the thread termination.
179 __NO_RETURN void worker (void *argument) {
180 ; // work a lot on data[]
185 __NO_RETURN void thread1 (void *argument) {
186 osThreadAttr_t worker_attr;
187 osThreadId_t worker_ids[4];
190 memset(&worker_attr, 0, sizeof(worker_attr));
191 worker_attr.attr_bits = osThreadJoinable;
193 worker_ids[0] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[0][0], &worker_attr);
194 worker_ids[1] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[1][0], &worker_attr);
195 worker_ids[2] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[2][0], &worker_attr);
196 worker_ids[3] = osThreadNew(worker, &data[3][0], &worker_attr);
198 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[0]);
199 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[1]);
200 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[2]);
201 osThreadJoin(worker_ids[3]);
209 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
211 \enum osThreadState_t
213 State of a thread as retrieved by \ref osThreadGetState. In case \b osThreadGetState fails or if it is called from an ISR, it
214 will return \c osThreadError, otherwise it returns the thread state.
216 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadInactive
217 \details The thread is created but not actively used, or has been terminated (returned for static control block allocation, when memory pools are used \ref osThreadError is returned as the control block is no longer valid)
219 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadReady
220 \details The thread is ready for execution but not currently running.
222 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadRunning
223 \details The thread is currently running.
225 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadBlocked
226 \details The thread is currently blocked (delayed, waiting for an event or suspended).
228 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadTerminated
229 \details The thread is terminated and all its resources are not yet freed (applies to \ref joinable_threads "joinable threads).
231 \var osThreadState_t::osThreadError
232 \details The thread does not exist (has raised an error condition) and cannot be scheduled.
235 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
240 The \b osPriority_t value specifies the priority for a thread. The default thread priority should be \a osPriorityNormal.
241 If an active thread becomes ready that has a higher priority than the currently running thread then a thread switch occurs
242 immediately. The system continues executing the thread with the higher priority.
244 To prevent from a priority inversion, a CMSIS-RTOS compliant OS may optionally implement a <b>priority inheritance</b>
245 method. A priority inversion occurs when a high priority thread is waiting for a resource or event that is controlled by a
246 thread with a lower priority. Thus causing the high priority thread potentially beeing blocked forever by another thread
247 with lower priority. To come over this issue the low priority thread controlling the resource should be treated as having
248 the higher priority until it releases the resource.
250 \note Priority inheritance only applies to mutexes.
252 \var osPriority_t::osPriorityIdle
253 \details This lowest priority should not be used for any other thread.
255 \var osPriority_t::osPriorityISR
256 \details This highest priority might be used by the RTOS implementation but must not be used for any user thread.
259 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
261 \typedef void (*osThreadFunc_t) (void *argument)
262 \details Entry function for threads. Setting up a new thread (\ref osThreadNew) will start execution with a call into this
263 entry function. The optional argument can be used to hand over arbitrary user data to the thread, i.e. to identify the thread
264 or for runtime parameters.
266 \param[in] argument Arbitrary user data set on \ref osThreadNew.
269 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
271 \typedef osThreadId_t
272 \details Returned by:
275 - \ref osThreadEnumerate
276 - \ref osMutexGetOwner
279 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
281 \struct osThreadAttr_t
283 Specifies the following attributes for the \ref osThreadNew function.
286 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
288 \def osThreadJoinable
290 A thread in this state can be joined using \ref osThreadJoin.
294 \def osThreadDetached
296 A thread in this state cannot be joined using \ref osThreadJoin.
299 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
301 \fn osThreadId_t osThreadNew (osThreadFunc_t func, void *argument, const osThreadAttr_t *attr)
303 The function \b osThreadNew starts a thread function by adding it to the list of active threads and sets it to state
304 \ref ThreadStates "READY". Arguments for the thread function are passed using the parameter pointer \a *argument. When the priority of the
305 created thread function is higher than the current \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread, the created thread function starts instantly and
306 becomes the new \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING" thread. Thread attributes are defined with the parameter pointer \a attr. Attributes include
307 settings for thread priority, stack size, or memory allocation.
309 The function can be safely called before the RTOS is
310 started (call to \ref osKernelStart), but not before it is initialized (call to \ref osKernelInitialize).
312 The function \b osThreadNew returns the pointer to the thread object identifier or \token{NULL} in case of an error.
314 \note Cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
318 Refer to the \ref thread_examples "Thread Examples" section.
321 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
323 \fn const char *osThreadGetName (osThreadId_t thread_id)
325 The function \b osThreadGetName returns the pointer to the name string of the thread identified by parameter \a thread_id or
326 \token{NULL} in case of an error.
328 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
332 void ThreadGetName_example (void) {
333 osThreadId_t thread_id = osThreadGetId();
334 const char* name = osThreadGetName(thread_id);
336 // Failed to get the thread name; not in a thread
342 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
344 \fn osThreadId_t osThreadGetId (void)
346 The function \b osThreadGetId returns the thread object ID of the currently running thread or NULL in case of an error.
348 \note This function may be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
352 void ThreadGetId_example (void) {
353 osThreadId_t id; // id for the currently running thread
355 id = osThreadGetId();
357 // Failed to get the id
362 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
364 \fn osThreadState_t osThreadGetState (osThreadId_t thread_id)
366 The function \b osThreadGetState returns the state of the thread identified by parameter \a thread_id. In case it fails or
367 if it is called from an ISR, it will return \c osThreadError, otherwise it returns the thread state (refer to
368 \ref osThreadState_t for the list of thread states).
370 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
373 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
375 \fn osStatus_t osThreadSetPriority (osThreadId_t thread_id, osPriority_t priority)
377 The function \b osThreadSetPriority changes the priority of an active thread specified by the parameter \a thread_id to the
378 priority specified by the parameter \a priority.
380 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
381 - \em osOK: the priority of the specified thread has been changed successfully.
382 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid or \a priority is incorrect.
383 - \em osErrorResource: the thread is in an invalid state.
384 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadSetPriority cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
386 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
390 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
392 void Thread_1 (void const *arg) { // Thread function
393 osThreadId_t id; // id for the currently running thread
394 osStatus_t status; // status of the executed function
397 id = osThreadGetId(); // Obtain ID of current running thread
399 status = osThreadSetPriority(id, osPriorityBelowNormal); // Set thread priority
400 if (status == osOK) {
401 // Thread priority changed to BelowNormal
404 // Failed to set the priority
410 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
412 \fn osPriority_t osThreadGetPriority (osThreadId_t thread_id)
414 The function \b osThreadGetPriority returns the priority of an active thread specified by the parameter \a thread_id.
416 Possible \ref osPriority_t return values:
417 - \em priority: the priority of the specified thread.
418 - \em osPriorityError: priority cannot be determined or is illegal. It is also returned when the function is called from
419 \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
421 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
425 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
427 void Thread_1 (void const *arg) { // Thread function
428 osThreadId_t id; // id for the currently running thread
429 osPriority_t priority; // thread priority
431 id = osThreadGetId(); // Obtain ID of current running thread
432 priority = osThreadGetPriority(id); // Obtain the thread priority
436 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
438 \fn osStatus_t osThreadYield (void)
440 The function \b osThreadYield passes control to the next thread with the same priority that is in the \ref ThreadStates "READY" state.
441 If there is no other thread with the same priority in state \ref ThreadStates "READY", then the current thread continues execution and
442 no thread switch occurs. \b osThreadYield does not set the thread to state \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED". Thus no thread with a lower
443 priority will be scheduled even if threads in state \ref ThreadStates "READY" are available.
445 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
446 - \em osOK: control has been passed to the next thread successfully.
447 - \em osError: an unspecified error has occurred.
448 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadYield cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
450 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
451 \note This function <b>has no impact</b> when called when the kernel is locked, see \ref osKernelLock.
455 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
457 void Thread_1 (void const *arg) { // Thread function
458 osStatus_t status; // status of the executed function
461 status = osThreadYield();
462 if (status != osOK) {
469 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
471 \fn osStatus_t osThreadSuspend (osThreadId_t thread_id)
473 The function \b osThreadSuspend suspends the execution of the thread identified by parameter \em thread_id. The thread is put
474 into the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state (\ref osThreadBlocked). Suspending the running thread will cause a context switch to another
475 thread in \ref ThreadStates "READY" state immediately. The suspended thread is not executed until explicitly resumed with the function \ref osThreadResume.
477 Threads that are already \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" are removed from any wait list and become ready when they are resumed.
478 Thus it is not recommended to suspend an already blocked thread.
480 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
481 - \em osOK: the thread has been suspended successfully.
482 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
483 - \em osErrorResource: the thread is in an invalid state.
484 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadSuspend cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
486 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
487 \note This function <b>must not</b> be called to suspend the running thread when the kernel is locked, i.e. \ref osKernelLock.
491 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
493 \fn osStatus_t osThreadResume (osThreadId_t thread_id)
495 The function \b osThreadResume puts the thread identified by parameter \em thread_id (which has to be in \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state)
496 back to the \ref ThreadStates "READY" state. If the resumed thread has a higher priority than the running thread a context switch occurs immediately.
498 The thread becomes ready regardless of the reason why the thread was blocked. Thus it is not recommended to resume a thread not suspended
499 by \ref osThreadSuspend.
501 Functions that will put a thread into \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state are:
502 \ref osEventFlagsWait and \ref osThreadFlagsWait,
503 \ref osDelay and \ref osDelayUntil,
504 \ref osMutexAcquire and \ref osSemaphoreAcquire,
505 \ref osMessageQueueGet,
506 \ref osMemoryPoolAlloc,
508 \ref osThreadSuspend.
510 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
511 - \em osOK: the thread has been resumed successfully.
512 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
513 - \em osErrorResource: the thread is in an invalid state.
514 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadResume cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
516 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
517 \note This function <b>may be</b> called when kernel is locked (\ref osKernelLock). Under this circumstances
518 a potential context switch is delayed until the kernel gets unlocked, i.e. \ref osKernelUnlock or \ref osKernelRestoreLock.
522 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
524 \fn osStatus_t osThreadDetach (osThreadId_t thread_id)
526 The function \b osThreadDetach changes the attribute of a thread (specified by \em thread_id) to \ref osThreadDetached.
527 Detached threads are not joinable with \ref osThreadJoin. When a detached thread is terminated, all resources are returned to
528 the system. The behavior of \ref osThreadDetach on an already detached thread is undefined.
530 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
531 - \em osOK: the attribute of the specified thread has been changed to detached successfully.
532 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
533 - \em osErrorResource: the thread is in an invalid state.
534 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadDetach cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
536 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
539 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
541 \fn osStatus_t osThreadJoin (osThreadId_t thread_id)
543 The function \b osThreadJoin waits for the thread specified by \em thread_id to terminate. If that thread has already
544 terminated, then \ref osThreadJoin returns immediately. The thread must be joinable. By default threads are created with the
545 attribute \ref osThreadDetached.
547 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
548 - \em osOK: if the thread has already been terminated and joined or once the thread has been terminated and the join
550 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
551 - \em osErrorResource: the thread is in an invalid state (ex: not joinable).
552 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadJoin cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
554 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines". <br>
555 \note Only one thread shall call \b osThreadJoin to join the target thread. If multiple threads try to join simultaneously with the same thread,
556 the results are undefined.
560 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
562 \fn __NO_RETURN void osThreadExit (void)
565 The function \b osThreadExit terminates the calling thread. This allows the thread to be synchronized with \ref osThreadJoin.
567 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
571 __NO_RETURN void worker (void *argument) {
579 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
581 \fn osStatus_t osThreadTerminate (osThreadId_t thread_id)
583 The function \b osThreadTerminate removes the thread specified by parameter \a thread_id from the list of active threads. If
584 the thread is currently \ref ThreadStates "RUNNING", the thread terminates and the execution continues with the next \ref ThreadStates "READY" thread. If no
585 such thread exists, the function will not terminate the running thread, but return \em osErrorResource.
587 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
588 - \em osOK: the specified thread has been removed from the active thread list successfully.
589 - \em osErrorParameter: \a thread_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
590 - \em osErrorResource: the thread is in an invalid state or no other \ref ThreadStates "READY" thread exists.
591 - \em osErrorISR: the function \b osThreadTerminate cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
593 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
594 \note Avoid calling the function with a \em thread_id that does not exist or has been terminated already.
595 \note \b osThreadTerminate destroys non-joinable threads and removes their thread_id from the system. Subsequent access to the
596 thread_id (for example \ref osThreadGetState) will return an \ref osThreadError. Joinable threads will not be destroyed and
597 return the status \ref osThreadTerminated until they are joined with \ref osThreadJoin.
601 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
603 void Thread_1 (void *arg); // function prototype for Thread_1
605 void ThreadTerminate_example (void) {
609 id = osThreadNew(Thread_1, NULL, NULL); // create the thread
611 status = osThreadTerminate(id); // stop the thread
612 if (status == osOK) {
613 // Thread was terminated successfully
616 // Failed to terminate a thread
622 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
624 \fn uint32_t osThreadGetStackSize (osThreadId_t thread_id)
626 The function \b osThreadGetStackSize returns the stack size of the thread specified by parameter \a thread_id. In case of an
627 error, it returns \token{0}.
629 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
632 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
634 \fn uint32_t osThreadGetStackSpace (osThreadId_t thread_id);
636 The function \b osThreadGetStackSpace returns the size of unused stack space for the thread specified by parameter
637 \a thread_id. Stack watermark recording during execution needs to be enabled (refer to \ref threadConfig). In case of an
638 error, it returns \token{0}.
640 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
643 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
645 \fn uint32_t osThreadGetCount (void)
647 The function \b osThreadGetCount returns the number of active threads or \token{0} in case of an error.
649 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
652 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
654 \fn uint32_t osThreadEnumerate (osThreadId_t *thread_array, uint32_t array_items)
656 The function \b osThreadEnumerate returns the number of enumerated threads or \token{0} in case of an error.
658 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
664 // these struct members must stay outside the group to avoid double entries in documentation
667 \var osThreadAttr_t::attr_bits
669 The following bit masks can be used to set options:
670 - \ref osThreadDetached : create thread in a detached mode (default).
671 - \ref osThreadJoinable : create thread in \ref joinable_threads "joinable mode".
673 \var osThreadAttr_t::cb_mem
675 Pointer to a memory for the thread control block object. Refer to \ref StaticObjectMemory for more information.
677 Default: \token{NULL} to use \ref CMSIS_RTOS_MemoryMgmt_Automatic for the thread control block.
679 \var osThreadAttr_t::cb_size
681 The size (in bytes) of memory block passed with \ref cb_mem. For RTX, the minimum value is defined with \ref osRtxThreadCbSize (higher values are permitted).
683 Default: \token{0} as the default is no memory provided with \ref cb_mem.
685 \var osThreadAttr_t::name
687 Pointer to a constant string with a human readable name (displayed during debugging) of the thread object.
689 Default: \token{NULL} no name specified (debugger may display function name instead).
691 \var osThreadAttr_t::priority
693 Specifies the initial thread priority with a value from #osPriority_t.
695 Default: \token{osPriorityNormal}.
697 \var osThreadAttr_t::reserved
699 Reserved for future use.
701 \var osThreadAttr_t::stack_mem
703 Pointer to a memory location for the thread stack (64-bit aligned).
705 Default: \token{NULL} to allocate stack from a fixed-size memory pool using \ref ThreadStack.
707 \var osThreadAttr_t::stack_size
709 The size (in bytes) of the stack specified by \ref stack_mem.
711 Default: \token{0} as the default is no memory provided with \ref stack_mem.
717 \var osThreadAttr_t::tz_module
719 TrustZone Thread Context Management Identifier to allocate context memory for threads. The RTOS kernel that runs in
720 non-secure state calls the interface functions defined by the header file TZ_context.h. Can safely be set to zero
721 for threads not using secure calls at all.
722 See <a href="../../Core/html/group__context__trustzone__functions.html">TrustZone RTOS Context Management</a>.
724 Default: \token{0} not thread context specified.