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4 // ==== Timer Management Functions ====
6 \addtogroup CMSIS_RTOS_TimerMgmt Timer Management
8 \brief Create and control timer and timer callback functions.
10 In addition to the \ref CMSIS_RTOS_Wait CMSIS-RTOS also supports virtual timer objects. These timer objects can
11 trigger the execution of a function (not threads). When a timer expires, a callback function is executed to run associated
12 code with the timer. Each timer can be configured as a one-shot or a periodic timer. A periodic timer repeats its operation
13 until it is \ref osTimerDelete "deleted" or \ref osTimerStop "stopped". All timers can be
14 \ref osTimerStart "started, restarted", or \ref osTimerStop "stopped".
16 \note RTX handles Timers in the thread \b osRtxTimerThread. Callback functions run under control of this thread and may use
17 other CMSIS-RTOS API calls. The \b osRtxTimerThread is configured in \ref timerConfig.
18 \note Timer management functions cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
20 The figure below shows the behavior of a periodic timer. For one-shot timers, the timer stops after execution of the
23 \image html "Timer.png" "Behavior of a Periodic Timer"
28 The following steps are required to use a software timer:
31 osTimerId_t one_shot_id, periodic_id;
33 -# Define callback functions:
35 static void one_shot_Callback (void *argument) {
36 int32_t arg = (int32_t)argument; // cast back argument '0'
37 // do something, i.e. set thread/event flags
39 static void periodic_Callback (void *argument) {
40 int32_t arg = (int32_t)argument; // cast back argument '5'
41 // do something, i.e. set thread/event flags
44 -# Instantiate and start the timers:
46 // creates a one-shot timer:
47 one_shot_id = osTimerNew(one_shot_Callback, osTimerOnce, (void *)0, NULL); // (void*)0 is passed as an argument
48 // to the callback function
49 // creates a periodic timer:
50 periodic_id = osTimerNew(periodic_Callback, osTimerPeriodic, (void *)5, NULL); // (void*)5 is passed as an argument
51 // to the callback function
52 osTimerStart(one_shot_id, 500);
53 osTimerStart(periodic_id, 1500);
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62 The \ref osTimerType_t specifies the a repeating (periodic) or one-shot timer for the function \ref osTimerNew.
64 \var osTimerType_t::osTimerOnce
66 The timer is not automatically restarted once it has elapsed.
68 \var osTimerType_t::osTimerPeriodic
70 The timer repeats automatically and triggers the callback continuously.
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77 Instances of this type hold a reference to a timer object. \n
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84 \typedef void (*osTimerFunc_t) (void *argument)
86 The timer callback function is called everytime the timer elapses.
88 The callback might be executed either in a dedicated timer thread or in interrupt context. Thus it is recommended to only
89 use ISR callable functions from the timer callback.
91 \param[in] argument The argument provided to \ref osTimerNew.
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102 \fn osTimerId_t osTimerNew (osTimerFunc_t func, osTimerType_t type, void *argument, const osTimerAttr_t *attr)
104 The function \b osTimerNew creates an one-shot or periodic timer and associates it with a callback function with \a argument.
105 The timer is in stopped state until it is started with \ref osTimerStart. The function can be safely called before the RTOS
106 is started (call to \ref osKernelStart), but not before it is initialized (call to \ref osKernelInitialize).
108 The function \b osTimerNew returns the pointer to the timer object identifier or \token{NULL} in case of an error.
110 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
114 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
116 void Timer1_Callback (void *arg); // prototypes for timer callback function
117 void Timer2_Callback (void *arg);
119 uint32_t exec1; // argument for the timer call back function
120 uint32_t exec2; // argument for the timer call back function
122 void TimerCreate_example (void) {
123 osTimerId_t id1; // timer id
124 osTimerId_t id2; // timer id
126 // Create one-shoot timer
128 id1 = osTimerNew (Timer1_Callback, osTimerOnce, &exec1, NULL);
130 // One-shoot timer created
133 // Create periodic timer
135 id2 = osTimerNew (Timer2_Callback, osTimerPeriodic, &exec2, NULL);
137 // Periodic timer created
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147 \fn const char *osTimerGetName (osTimerId_t timer_id)
149 The function \b osTimerGetName returns the pointer to the name string of the timer identified by parameter \a timer_id or
150 \token{NULL} in case of an error.
152 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
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157 \fn osStatus_t osTimerStart (osTimerId_t timer_id, uint32_t ticks)
159 The function \b osTimerStart starts or restarts a timer specified by the parameter \a timer_id. The parameter \a ticks
160 specifies the value of the timer in \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue "time ticks".
162 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
163 - \em osOK: the specified timer has been started or restarted.
164 - \em osErrorISR: \b osTimerStart cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
165 - \em osErrorParameter: parameter \a timer_id is either \token{NULL} or invalid or \a ticks is incorrect.
166 - \em osErrorResource: the timer specified by parameter \a timer_id is in an invalid timer state.
168 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
172 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
174 void Timer_Callback (void *arg) { // timer callback function
175 // arg contains &exec
176 // called every second after osTimerStart
179 uint32_t exec; // argument for the timer call back function
181 void TimerStart_example (void) {
182 osTimerId_t id; // timer id
183 uint32_t timerDelay; // timer value
184 osStatus_t status; // function return status
186 // Create periodic timer
188 id = osTimerNew (Timer_Callback, osTimerPeriodic, &exec, NULL);
191 status = osTimerStart (id, timerDelay); // start timer
192 if (status != osOK) {
193 // Timer could not be started
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203 \fn osStatus_t osTimerStop (osTimerId_t timer_id)
205 The function \b osTimerStop stops a timer specified by the parameter \a timer_id.
207 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
208 - \em osOK: the specified timer has been stopped.
209 - \em osErrorISR: \b osTimerStop cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
210 - \em osErrorParameter: parameter \a timer_id is either \token{NULL} or invalid.
211 - \em osErrorResource: the timer specified by parameter \a timer_id is not running (you can only stop a running timer).
213 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
217 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
219 void Timer_Callback (void *arg); // prototype for timer callback function
221 uint32_t exec; // argument for the timer call back function
223 void TimerStop_example (void) {
224 osTimerId_t id; // timer id
225 osStatus_t status; // function return status
227 // Create periodic timer
229 id = osTimerNew (Timer_Callback, osTimerPeriodic, &exec, NULL);
230 osTimerStart (id, 1000); // start timer
232 status = osTimerStop (id); // stop timer
233 if (status != osOK) {
234 // Timer could not be stopped
237 osTimerStart (id, 1000); // start timer again
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245 \fn uint32_t osTimerIsRunning (osTimerId_t timer_id)
247 The function \b osTimerIsRunning checks whether a timer specified by parameter \a timer_id is running. It returns \token{1}
248 if the timer is running and \token{0} if the timer is stopped or an error occurred.
250 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
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255 \fn osStatus_t osTimerDelete (osTimerId_t timer_id)
257 The function \b osTimerDelete deletes the timer specified by parameter \a timer_id.
259 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
260 - \em osOK: the specified timer has been deleted.
261 - \em osErrorISR: \b osTimerDelete cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
262 - \em osErrorParameter: parameter \a timer_id is either \token{NULL} or invalid.
263 - \em osErrorResource: the timer specified by parameter \a timer_id is in an invalid timer state.
265 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
269 #include "cmsis_os2.h"
271 void Timer_Callback (void *arg); // prototype for timer callback function
273 uint32_t exec; // argument for the timer call back function
275 void TimerDelete_example (void) {
276 osTimerId_t id; // timer id
277 osStatus_t status; // function return status
279 // Create periodic timer
281 id = osTimerNew (Timer_Callback, osTimerPeriodic, &exec, NULL);
282 osTimerStart (id, 1000UL); // start timer
284 status = osTimerDelete (id); // stop and delete timer
285 if (status != osOK) {
286 // Timer could not be deleted
294 // these struct members must stay outside the group to avoid double entries in documentation
296 \var osTimerAttr_t::attr_bits
298 Reserved for future use (set to '0').\n
301 \var osTimerAttr_t::cb_mem
303 Pointer to a memory location for the timer control block object. This can optionally be used for custom memory management systems.\n
304 Default: \token{NULL} (uses kernel memory management).
307 \var osTimerAttr_t::cb_size
309 The size of the memory block passed with \ref cb_mem. Must be the size of a timer control block object or larger.
311 \var osTimerAttr_t::name
313 Pointer to a string with a human readable name of the timer object.\n
314 Default: \token{NULL}.