2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2016, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
6 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
13 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
18 #ifndef __DRIVER_STORAGE_H
19 #define __DRIVER_STORAGE_H
25 #include "Driver_Common.h"
27 #define ARM_STORAGE_API_VERSION ARM_DRIVER_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR(1,00) /* API version */
30 #define _ARM_Driver_Storage_(n) Driver_Storage##n
31 #define ARM_Driver_Storage_(n) _ARM_Driver_Storage_(n)
33 #define ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_OFFSET (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) ///< Invalid address (relative to a storage controller's
34 ///< address space). A storage block may never start at this address.
36 #define ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS (0xFFFFFFFFUL) ///< Invalid address within the processor's memory address space.
37 ///< Refer to memory-mapped storage, i.e. < \ref ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE::ResolveAddress().
39 /****** Storage specific error codes *****/
40 #define ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 1) ///< Part (or all) of the range provided to Erase() isn't erasable.
41 #define ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_PROGRAMMABLE (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 2) ///< Part (or all) of the range provided to ProgramData() isn't programmable.
42 #define ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 3) ///< Part (or all) of the range to Erase() or ProgramData() is protected.
45 * Attributes of the storage range within a storage block.
47 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES {
48 uint32_t erasable : 1; ///< Erasing blocks is permitted with a minimum granularity of 'erase_unit'.
49 ///< @note: if 'erasable' is 0--i.e. the 'erase' operation isn't available--then
50 ///< 'erase_unit' (see below) is immaterial and should be 0.
52 uint32_t programmable : 1; ///< Writing to ranges is permitted with a minimum granularity of 'program_unit'.
53 ///< Writes are typically achieved through the ProgramData operation (following an erase);
54 ///< if storage isn't erasable (see 'erasable' above) but is memory-mapped
55 ///< (i.e. 'memory_mapped'), it can be written directly using memory-store operations.
57 uint32_t executable : 1; ///< This storage block can hold program data; the processor can fetch and execute code
58 ///< sourced from it. Often this is accompanied with the device being 'memory_mapped' (see \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO).
60 uint32_t protectable : 1; ///< The entire block can be protected from program and erase operations. Once protection
61 ///< is enabled for a block, its 'erasable' and 'programmable' bits are turned off.
63 uint32_t reserved : 28;
65 uint32_t erase_unit; ///< Minimum erase size in bytes.
66 ///< The offset of the start of the erase-range should also be aligned with this value.
67 ///< Applicable if the 'erasable' attribute is set for the block.
68 ///< @note: if 'erasable' (see above) is 0--i.e. the 'erase' operation isn't available--then
69 ///< 'erase_unit' is immaterial and should be 0.
71 uint32_t protection_unit; ///< Minimum protectable size in bytes. Applicable if the 'protectable'
72 ///< attribute is set for the block. This should be a divisor of the block's size. A
73 ///< block can be considered to be made up of consecutive, individually-protectable fragments.
74 } ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES;
77 * \brief A storage block is a range of memory with uniform attributes. Storage blocks
78 * combine to make up the address map of a storage controller.
80 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK {
81 uint64_t addr; ///< This is the start address of the storage block. It is
82 ///< expressed as an offset from the start of the storage map
83 ///< maintained by the owning storage controller.
85 uint64_t size; ///< This is the size of the storage block, in units of bytes.
86 ///< Together with addr, it describes a range [addr, addr+size).
88 ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES attributes; ///< Attributes for this block.
92 * The check for a valid ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK.
94 #define ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(BLK) (((BLK)->addr != ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_OFFSET) && ((BLK)->size != 0))
97 * \brief Values for encoding storage memory-types with respect to programmability.
99 * Please ensure that the maximum of the following memory types doesn't exceed 16; we
100 * encode this in a 4-bit field within ARM_STORAGE_INFO::programmability.
102 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_RAM (0x0)
103 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_ROM (0x1) ///< Read-only memory.
104 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_WORM (0x2) ///< write-once-read-only-memory (WORM).
105 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_ERASABLE (0x3) ///< re-programmable based on erase. Supports multiple writes.
108 * Values for encoding data-retention levels for storage blocks.
110 * Please ensure that the maximum of the following retention types doesn't exceed 16; we
111 * encode this in a 4-bit field within ARM_STORAGE_INFO::retention_level.
113 #define ARM_RETENTION_WHILE_DEVICE_ACTIVE (0x0) ///< Data is retained only during device activity.
114 #define ARM_RETENTION_ACROSS_SLEEP (0x1) ///< Data is retained across processor sleep.
115 #define ARM_RETENTION_ACROSS_DEEP_SLEEP (0x2) ///< Data is retained across processor deep-sleep.
116 #define ARM_RETENTION_BATTERY_BACKED (0x3) ///< Data is battery-backed. Device can be powered off.
117 #define ARM_RETENTION_NVM (0x4) ///< Data is retained in non-volatile memory.
120 * Device Data Security Protection Features. Applicable mostly to EXTERNAL_NVM.
122 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES {
123 uint32_t acls : 1; ///< Protection against internal software attacks using ACLs.
124 uint32_t rollback_protection : 1; ///< Roll-back protection. Set to true if the creator of the storage
125 ///< can ensure that an external attacker can't force an
126 ///< older firmware to run or to revert back to a previous state.
127 uint32_t tamper_proof : 1; ///< Tamper-proof memory (will be deleted on tamper-attempts using board level or chip level sensors).
128 uint32_t internal_flash : 1; ///< Internal flash.
129 uint32_t reserved1 : 12;
132 * Encode support for hardening against various classes of attacks.
134 uint32_t software_attacks : 1; ///< device software (malware running on the device).
135 uint32_t board_level_attacks : 1; ///< board level attacks (debug probes, copy protection fuses.)
136 uint32_t chip_level_attacks : 1; ///< chip level attacks (tamper-protection).
137 uint32_t side_channel_attacks : 1; ///< side channel attacks.
138 uint32_t reserved2 : 12;
139 } ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES;
141 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAM_CYCLES_INFINITE (0UL) /**< Infinite or unknown endurance for reprogramming. */
144 * \brief Storage information. This contains device-metadata, and is the return
145 * value from calling GetInfo() on the storage driver.
147 * \details These fields serve a different purpose than the ones contained in
148 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES (\ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES), which is
149 * another structure containing device-level metadata.
150 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES describes the API capabilities, whereas ARM_STORAGE_INFO
151 * describes the device. Furthermore ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES fits within a
152 * single word, and is designed to be passed around by value;
153 * ARM_STORAGE_INFO, on the other hand contains metadata which doesn't fit
154 * into a single word and requires the use of pointers to be moved around.
156 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_INFO {
157 uint64_t total_storage; ///< Total available storage, in bytes.
159 uint32_t program_unit; ///< Minimum programming size in bytes.
160 ///< The offset of the start of the program-range should also be aligned with this value.
161 ///< Applicable only if the 'programmable' attribute is set for a block.
162 ///< @note: setting program_unit to 0 has the effect of disabling the size and alignment
163 ///< restrictions (setting it to 1 also has the same effect).
165 uint32_t optimal_program_unit; ///< Optimal programming page-size in bytes. Some storage controllers
166 ///< have internal buffers into which to receive data. Writing in chunks of
167 ///< 'optimal_program_unit' would make the best use of such capabilities.
168 ///< Applicable only if the 'programmable' attribute is set a the block.
170 uint32_t program_cycles; ///< A measure of endurance for reprogramming.
171 ///< Use ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAM_CYCLES_INFINITE for infinite or unknown endurance.
173 uint32_t erased_value : 1; ///< Contents of erased memory (usually 1 to indicate erased bytes with state 0xFF).
175 uint32_t memory_mapped : 1; ///< This storage device has a mapping onto the processor's memory address space.
176 ///< @note: For a memory-mapped block which isn't erasable but is programmable (i.e. if
177 ///< 'erasable' is set to 0, but 'programmable' is 1), writes should be possible directly to
178 ///< the memory-mapped storage without going through the ProgramData operation.
180 uint32_t programmability : 4; ///< A value to indicate storage programmability.
182 uint32_t retention_level : 4;
184 uint32_t reserved : 22;
186 ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES security; ///< \ref ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES
190 \brief Operating status of the storage controller.
192 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_STATUS {
193 uint32_t busy : 1; ///< Controller busy flag
194 uint32_t error : 1; ///< Read/Program/Erase error flag (cleared on start of next operation)
195 } ARM_STORAGE_STATUS;
198 * \brief Storage Driver API Capabilities.
200 * This data structure is designed to fit within a single word so that it can be
201 * fetched cheaply using a call to driver->GetCapabilities().
203 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES {
204 uint32_t asynchronous_ops : 1; ///< Used to indicate if APIs like initialize,
205 ///< read, erase, program, etc. can operate in asynchronous mode.
206 ///< Setting this bit to 1 means that the driver is capable
207 ///< of launching asynchronous operations; command completion is
208 ///< signaled by the invocation of a completion callback. If
209 ///< set to 1, drivers may still complete asynchronous
210 ///< operations synchronously as necessary--in which case they
211 ///< return a positive error code to indicate synchronous completion.
213 uint32_t erase_all : 1; ///< Supports EraseAll operation.
215 uint32_t reserved : 30;
216 } ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES;
219 * Command opcodes for Storage. Completion callbacks use these codes to refer to
220 * completing commands. Refer to \ref ARM_Storage_Callback_t.
222 typedef enum _ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION {
223 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_VERSION,
224 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_CAPABILITIES,
225 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_INITIALIZE,
226 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_UNINITIALIZE,
227 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_POWER_CONTROL,
228 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_READ_DATA,
229 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_PROGRAM_DATA,
230 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_ERASE,
231 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_ERASE_ALL,
232 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_STATUS,
233 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_INFO,
234 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_RESOLVE_ADDRESS,
235 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_FIRST_BLOCK,
236 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_NEXT_BLOCK,
237 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_BLOCK
238 } ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION;
241 * Declaration of the callback-type for command completion.
244 * A code to indicate the status of the completed operation. For data
245 * transfer operations, the status field is overloaded in case of
246 * success to return the count of items successfully transferred; this
247 * can be done safely because error codes are negative values.
249 * @param [in] operation
250 * The command op-code. This value isn't essential for the callback in
251 * the presence of the command instance-id, but it is expected that
252 * this information could be a quick and useful filter.
254 typedef void (*ARM_Storage_Callback_t)(int32_t status, ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION operation);
257 * This is the set of operations constituting the Storage driver. Their
258 * implementation is platform-specific, and needs to be supplied by the
261 * Some APIs within `ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE` will always operate synchronously:
262 * GetVersion, GetCapabilities, GetStatus, GetInfo, ResolveAddress,
263 * GetNextBlock, and GetBlock. This means that control returns to the caller
264 * with a relevant status code only after the completion of the operation (or
265 * the discovery of a failure condition).
267 * The remainder of the APIs: Initialize, Uninitialize, PowerControl, ReadData,
268 * ProgramData, Erase, EraseAll, can function asynchronously if the underlying
269 * controller supports it--i.e. if ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is
270 * set. In the case of asynchronous operation, the invocation returns early
271 * (with ARM_DRIVER_OK) and results in a completion callback later. If
272 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is not set, then all such APIs
273 * execute synchronously, and control returns to the caller with a status code
274 * only after the completion of the operation (or the discovery of a failure
277 * If ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set, a storage driver may
278 * still choose to execute asynchronous operations in a synchronous manner. If
279 * so, the driver returns a positive value to indicate successful synchronous
280 * completion (or an error code in case of failure) and no further invocation of
281 * completion callback should be expected. The expected return value for
282 * synchronous completion of such asynchronous operations varies depending on
283 * the operation. For operations involving data access, it often equals the
284 * amount of data transferred or affected. For non data-transfer operations,
285 * such as EraseAll or Initialize, it is usually 1.
287 * Here's a code snippet to suggest how asynchronous APIs might be used by
288 * callers to handle both synchronous and asynchronous execution by the
289 * underlying storage driver:
291 * ASSERT(ARM_DRIVER_OK == 0); // this is a precondition; it doesn't need to be put in code
292 * int32_t returnValue = drv->asynchronousAPI(...);
293 * if (returnValue < ARM_DRIVER_OK) {
295 * } else if (returnValue == ARM_DRIVER_OK) {
296 * ASSERT(drv->GetCapabilities().asynchronous_ops == 1);
297 * // handle early return from asynchronous execution; remainder of the work is done in the callback handler.
299 * ASSERT(returnValue == EXPECTED_RETURN_VALUE_FOR_SYNCHRONOUS_COMPLETION);
300 * // handle synchronous completion.
304 typedef struct _ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE {
306 * \brief Get driver version.
308 * The function GetVersion() returns version information of the driver implementation in ARM_DRIVER_VERSION.
310 * - API version is the version of the CMSIS-Driver specification used to implement this driver.
311 * - Driver version is source code version of the actual driver implementation.
315 * extern ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE *drv_info;
317 * void read_version (void) {
318 * ARM_DRIVER_VERSION version;
320 * version = drv_info->GetVersion ();
321 * if (version.api < 0x10A) { // requires at minimum API version 1.10 or higher
328 * @return \ref ARM_DRIVER_VERSION.
330 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
331 * of a completion callback.
333 * @note The functions GetVersion() can be called any time to obtain the
334 * required information from the driver (even before initialization). It
335 * always returns the same information.
337 ARM_DRIVER_VERSION (*GetVersion)(void);
340 * \brief Get driver capabilities.
342 * \details The function GetCapabilities() returns information about
343 * capabilities in this driver implementation. The data fields of the struct
344 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES encode various capabilities, for example if the device
345 * is able to execute operations asynchronously.
349 * extern ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE *drv_info;
351 * void read_capabilities (void) {
352 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES drv_capabilities;
354 * drv_capabilities = drv_info->GetCapabilities ();
355 * // interrogate capabilities
360 * @return \ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES.
362 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
363 * of a completion callback.
365 * @note The functions GetVersion() can be called any time to obtain the
366 * required information from the driver (even before initialization). It
367 * always returns the same information.
369 ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES (*GetCapabilities)(void);
372 * \brief Initialize the Storage Interface.
374 * The function Initialize is called when the middleware component starts
375 * operation. In addition to bringing the controller to a ready state,
376 * Initialize() receives a callback handler to be invoked upon completion of
377 * asynchronous operations.
379 * Initialize() needs to be called explicitly before
380 * powering the peripheral using PowerControl(), and before initiating other
381 * accesses to the storage controller.
383 * The function performs the following operations:
384 * - Initializes the resources needed for the Storage interface.
385 * - Registers the ARM_STOR_SignalEvent callback function.
387 * To start working with a peripheral the functions Initialize and PowerControl need to be called in this order:
388 * drv->Initialize (...); // Allocate I/O pins
389 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL); // Power up peripheral, setup IRQ/DMA
391 * - Initialize() typically allocates the I/O resources (pins) for the
392 * peripheral. The function can be called multiple times; if the I/O resources
393 * are already initialized it performs no operation and just returns with
396 * - PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL) sets the peripheral registers including
397 * interrupt (NVIC) and optionally DMA. The function can be called multiple
398 * times; if the registers are already set it performs no operation and just
399 * returns with ARM_DRIVER_OK.
401 * To stop working with a peripheral the functions PowerControl and Uninitialize need to be called in this order:
402 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_OFF); // Terminate any pending transfers, reset IRQ/DMA, power off peripheral
403 * drv->Uninitialize (...); // Release I/O pins
405 * The functions PowerControl and Uninitialize always execute and can be used
406 * to put the peripheral into a Safe State, for example after any data
407 * transmission errors. To restart the peripheral in an error condition,
408 * you should first execute the Stop Sequence and then the Start Sequence.
410 * @param [in] callback
411 * Caller-defined callback to be invoked upon command completion
412 * for asynchronous APIs (including the completion of
413 * initialization). Use a NULL pointer when no callback
414 * signals are required.
416 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
417 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
418 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
420 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
421 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
422 * future with a status value of ARM_DRIVER_OK or an error-code. In the
423 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
424 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
426 int32_t (*Initialize)(ARM_Storage_Callback_t callback);
429 * \brief De-initialize the Storage Interface.
431 * The function Uninitialize() de-initializes the resources of Storage interface.
433 * It is called when the middleware component stops operation, and wishes to
434 * release the software resources used by the interface.
436 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
437 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
438 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
440 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
441 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
442 * future with a status value of ARM_DRIVER_OK or an error-code. In the
443 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
444 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
446 int32_t (*Uninitialize)(void);
449 * \brief Control the Storage interface power.
451 * The function ARM_STOR_PowerControl operates the power modes of the Storage interface.
453 * To start working with a peripheral the functions Initialize and PowerControl need to be called in this order:
454 * drv->Initialize (...); // Allocate I/O pins
455 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL); // Power up peripheral, setup IRQ/DMA
457 * - Initialize() typically allocates the I/O resources (pins) for the
458 * peripheral. The function can be called multiple times; if the I/O resources
459 * are already initialized it performs no operation and just returns with
462 * - PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL) sets the peripheral registers including
463 * interrupt (NVIC) and optionally DMA. The function can be called multiple
464 * times; if the registers are already set it performs no operation and just
465 * returns with ARM_DRIVER_OK.
467 * To stop working with a peripheral the functions PowerControl and Uninitialize need to be called in this order:
469 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_OFF); // Terminate any pending transfers, reset IRQ/DMA, power off peripheral
470 * drv->Uninitialize (...); // Release I/O pins
472 * The functions PowerControl and Uninitialize always execute and can be used
473 * to put the peripheral into a Safe State, for example after any data
474 * transmission errors. To restart the peripheral in an error condition,
475 * you should first execute the Stop Sequence and then the Start Sequence.
478 * \ref ARM_POWER_STATE. The target power-state for the storage controller.
479 * The parameter state can have the following values:
480 * - ARM_POWER_FULL : set-up peripheral for data transfers, enable interrupts
481 * (NVIC) and optionally DMA. Can be called multiple times. If the peripheral
482 * is already in this mode, then the function performs no operation and returns
483 * with ARM_DRIVER_OK.
484 * - ARM_POWER_LOW : may use power saving. Returns ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED when not implemented.
485 * - ARM_POWER_OFF : terminates any pending data transfers, disables peripheral, disables related interrupts and DMA.
487 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
488 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
489 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
491 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
492 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
493 * future with a status value of ARM_DRIVER_OK or an error-code. In the
494 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
495 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
497 int32_t (*PowerControl)(ARM_POWER_STATE state);
500 * \brief read the contents of a given address range from the storage device.
502 * \details Read the contents of a range of storage memory into a buffer
503 * supplied by the caller. The buffer is owned by the caller and should
504 * remain accessible for the lifetime of this command.
507 * This specifies the address from where to read data.
510 * The destination of the read operation. The buffer
511 * is owned by the caller and should remain accessible for the
512 * lifetime of this command.
515 * The number of bytes requested to read. The data buffer
516 * should be at least as large as this size.
518 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
519 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
520 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
522 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
523 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
524 * future with the number of successfully transferred bytes passed in as
525 * the 'status' parameter. In the case of synchronous execution, control
526 * returns after completion with a positive transfer-count. Return values
527 * less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
529 int32_t (*ReadData)(uint64_t addr, void *data, uint32_t size);
532 * \brief program (write into) the contents of a given address range of the storage device.
534 * \details Write the contents of a given memory buffer into a range of
535 * storage memory. In the case of flash memory, the destination range in
536 * storage memory typically has its contents in an erased state from a
537 * preceding erase operation. The source memory buffer is owned by the
538 * caller and should remain accessible for the lifetime of this command.
541 * This is the start address of the range to be written into. It
542 * needs to be aligned to the device's \em program_unit
543 * specified in \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
546 * The source of the write operation. The buffer is owned by the
547 * caller and should remain accessible for the lifetime of this
551 * The number of bytes requested to be written. The buffer
552 * should be at least as large as this size. \note 'size' should
553 * be a multiple of the device's 'program_unit' (see \ref
556 * @note It is best for the middleware to write in units of
557 * 'optimal_program_unit' (\ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO) of the device.
559 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
560 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
561 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
563 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
564 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
565 * future with the number of successfully transferred bytes passed in as
566 * the 'status' parameter. In the case of synchronous execution, control
567 * returns after completion with a positive transfer-count. Return values
568 * less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
570 int32_t (*ProgramData)(uint64_t addr, const void *data, uint32_t size);
573 * @brief Erase Storage range.
575 * @details This function erases a range of storage specified by [addr, addr +
576 * size). Both 'addr' and 'addr + size' should align with the
577 * 'erase_unit'(s) of the respective owning storage block(s) (see \ref
578 * ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK and \ref ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES). The range to
579 * be erased will have its contents returned to the un-programmed state--
580 * i.e. to 'erased_value' (see \ref ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES), which
581 * is usually 1 to indicate the pattern of all ones: 0xFF.
584 * This is the start-address of the range to be erased. It must
585 * start at an 'erase_unit' boundary of the underlying block.
588 * Size (in bytes) of the range to be erased. 'addr + size'
589 * must be aligned with the 'erase_unit' of the underlying
592 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
593 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
594 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
597 * If the range to be erased doesn't align with the erase_units of the
598 * respective start and end blocks, ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_PARAMETER is returned.
599 * If any part of the range is protected, ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED is
600 * returned. If any part of the range is not erasable,
601 * ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE is returned. All such sanity-check
602 * failures result in the error code being returned synchronously and the
603 * storage bytes within the range remain unaffected.
604 * Otherwise the function executes in the following ways:
605 * If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
606 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
607 * future with the number of successfully erased bytes passed in as
608 * the 'status' parameter. In the case of synchronous execution, control
609 * returns after completion with a positive erase-count. Return values
610 * less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
612 * @note Erase() may return a smaller (positive) value than the size of the
613 * requested range. The returned value indicates the actual number of bytes
614 * erased. It is the caller's responsibility to follow up with an appropriate
615 * request to complete the operation.
617 * @note in the case of a failed erase (except when
618 * ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_PARAMETER, ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED, or
619 * ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE is returned synchronously), the
620 * requested range should be assumed to be in an unknown state. The
621 * previous contents may not be retained.
623 int32_t (*Erase)(uint64_t addr, uint32_t size);
626 * @brief Erase complete storage. Optional function for faster erase of the complete device.
628 * This optional function erases the complete device. If the device does not
629 * support global erase then the function returns the error value \ref
630 * ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED. The data field \em 'erase_all' =
631 * \token{1} of the structure \ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES encodes that
632 * \ref ARM_STORAGE_EraseAll is supported.
634 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
635 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
636 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
639 * If any part of the storage range is protected,
640 * ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED is returned. If any part of the storage
641 * range is not erasable, ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE is returned. All
642 * such sanity-check failures result in the error code being returned
643 * synchronously and the storage bytes within the range remain unaffected.
644 * Otherwise the function executes in the following ways:
645 * If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
646 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
647 * future with ARM_DRIVER_OK passed in as the 'status' parameter. In the
648 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
649 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
651 int32_t (*EraseAll)(void);
654 * @brief Get the status of the current (or previous) command executed by the
655 * storage controller; stored in the structure \ref ARM_STORAGE_STATUS.
658 * The status of the underlying controller.
660 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
661 * of a completion callback.
663 ARM_STORAGE_STATUS (*GetStatus)(void);
666 * @brief Get information about the Storage device; stored in the structure \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
669 * A caller-supplied buffer capable of being filled in with an
670 * \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
672 * @return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a ARM_STORAGE_INFO structure containing top level
673 * metadata about the storage controller is filled into the supplied
674 * buffer, else an appropriate error value.
676 * @note It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the buffer passed in
677 * is able to be initialized with a \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
679 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
680 * of a completion callback.
682 int32_t (*GetInfo)(ARM_STORAGE_INFO *info);
685 * \brief For memory-mapped storage, resolve an address relative to
686 * the storage controller into a memory address.
689 * This is the address for which we want a resolution to the
690 * processor's physical address space. It is an offset from the
691 * start of the storage map maintained by the owning storage
695 * The resolved address in the processor's address space; else
696 * ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS, if no resolution is possible.
698 * @note This API returns synchronously. The invocation should return quickly,
699 * and result in a resolved address.
701 uint32_t (*ResolveAddress)(uint64_t addr);
704 * @brief Advance to the successor of the current block (iterator), or fetch
705 * the first block (if 'prev_block' is passed in as NULL).
707 * @details This helper function fetches (an iterator to) the next block (or
708 * the first block if 'prev_block' is passed in as NULL). In the failure
709 * case, a terminating, invalid block iterator is filled into the out
710 * parameter: 'next_block'. In combination with \ref
711 * ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(), it can be used to iterate over the sequence
712 * of blocks within the storage map:
715 * ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK block;
716 * for (drv->GetNextBlock(NULL, &block); ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(&block); drv->GetNextBlock(&block, &block)) {
717 * // make use of block
721 * @param[in] prev_block
722 * An existing block (iterator) within the same storage
723 * controller. The memory buffer holding this block is owned
724 * by the caller. This pointer may be NULL; if so, the
725 * invocation fills in the first block into the out parameter:
728 * @param[out] next_block
729 * A caller-owned buffer large enough to be filled in with
730 * the following ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK. It is legal to provide the
731 * same buffer using 'next_block' as was passed in with 'prev_block'. It
732 * is also legal to pass a NULL into this parameter if the
733 * caller isn't interested in populating a buffer with the next
734 * block--i.e. if the caller only wishes to establish the
735 * presence of a next block.
737 * @return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a valid next block is found (or first block, if
738 * prev_block is passed as NULL); upon successful operation, the contents
739 * of the next (or first) block are filled into the buffer pointed to by
740 * the parameter 'next_block' and ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(next_block) is
741 * guaranteed to be true. Upon reaching the end of the sequence of blocks
742 * (iterators), or in case the driver is unable to fetch information about
743 * the next (or first) block, an error (negative) value is returned and an
744 * invalid StorageBlock is populated into the supplied buffer. If
745 * prev_block is NULL, the first block is returned.
747 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
748 * of a completion callback.
750 int32_t (*GetNextBlock)(const ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK* prev_block, ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK *next_block);
753 * @brief Find the storage block (iterator) encompassing a given storage address.
756 * Storage address in bytes.
759 * A caller-owned buffer large enough to be filled in with the
760 * ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK encapsulating the given address. This value
761 * can also be passed in as NULL if the caller isn't interested
762 * in populating a buffer with the block--if the caller only
763 * wishes to establish the presence of a containing storage
766 * @return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a containing storage-block is found. In this case,
767 * if block is non-NULL, the buffer pointed to by it is populated with
768 * the contents of the storage block--i.e. if block is valid and a block is
769 * found, ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(block) would return true following this
770 * call. If there is no storage block containing the given offset, or in
771 * case the driver is unable to resolve an address to a storage-block, an
772 * error (negative) value is returned and an invalid StorageBlock is
773 * populated into the supplied buffer.
775 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
776 * of a completion callback.
778 int32_t (*GetBlock)(uint64_t addr, ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK *block);
779 } const ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE;
783 #endif // __cplusplus
785 #endif /* __DRIVER_STORAGE_H */