1 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
2 // ==== Message Queue Management ====
4 @addtogroup CMSIS_RTOS_Message Message Queue
6 @brief Exchange messages between threads in a FIFO-like operation.
8 \b Message \b passing is another basic communication model between threads. In the message passing model, one thread sends
9 data explicitly, while another thread receives it. The operation is more like some kind of I/O rather than a direct access to
10 information to be shared. In CMSIS-RTOS, this mechanism is called s \b message \b queue. The data is passed from one thread
11 to another in a FIFO-like operation. Using message queue functions, you can control, send, receive, or wait for messages. The
12 data to be passed can be of integer or pointer type:
14 \image html "MessageQueue.png" "CMSIS-RTOS Message Queue"
16 Compared to a \ref CMSIS_RTOS_PoolMgmt, message queues are less efficient in general, but solve a broader range of problems.
17 Sometimes, threads do not have a common address space or the use of shared memory raises problems, such as mutual exclusion.
19 \note The functions \ref osMessageQueuePut, \ref osMessageQueueGet, \ref osMessageQueueGetCapacity,
20 \ref osMessageQueueGetMsgSize, \ref osMessageQueueGetCount, \ref osMessageQueueGetSpace can be called from
21 \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
22 \note Refer to \ref msgQueueConfig for RTX5 configuration options.
25 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
27 \def osMessageQueueId_t
30 - \ref osMessageQueueNew
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35 \struct osMessageQueueAttr_t
37 Attributes to configure a message queue.
39 Refer to \ref CMSIS_RTOS_MemoryMgmt for details about usage of
40 - osMessageQueueAttr_t::cb_mem
41 - osMessageQueueAttr_t::cb_size
42 - osMessageQueueAttr_t::mq_mem
43 - osMessageQueueAttr_t::mq_size
46 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
48 \fn osMessageQueueId_t osMessageQueueNew (uint32_t msg_count, uint32_t msg_size, const osMessageQueueAttr_t *attr)
50 The function \b osMessageQueueNew creates and initializes a message queue object and returns the pointer to the message queue
51 object identifier or \token{NULL} in case of an error. It can be safely called before the RTOS is
52 started (call to \ref osKernelStart), but not before it is initialized (call to \ref osKernelInitialize).
54 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
58 Refer to \ref osMessageQueuePut
61 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
63 \fn const char *osMessageQueueGetName (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
65 The function \b osMessageQueueGetName returns the pointer to the name string of the message queue identified by parameter \a
66 mq_id or \token{NULL} in case of an error.
68 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
71 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
73 \fn osStatus_t osMessageQueuePut (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id, const void *msg_ptr, uint8_t msg_prio, uint32_t timeout)
75 The blocking function \b osMessageQueuePut puts the message pointed to by \a msg_ptr into the the message queue specified
76 by parameter \a mq_id. The parameter \a msg_prio is used to sort message according their priority (higher numbers indicate
77 a higher priority) on insertion.
79 The parameter \a timeout specifies how long the system waits to put the message into the queue. While the system waits, the
80 thread that is calling this function is put into the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state. The parameter \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue "timeout"
81 can have the following values:
82 - when \a timeout is \token{0}, the function returns instantly (i.e. try semantics).
83 - when \a timeout is set to \b osWaitForever the function will wait for an infinite time until the message is delivered (i.e. wait semantics).
84 - all other values specify a time in kernel ticks for a timeout (i.e. timed-wait semantics).
86 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
87 - \em osOK: the message has been put into the queue.
88 - \em osErrorTimeout: the message could not be put into the queue in the given time (wait-timed semantics).
89 - \em osErrorResource: not enough space in the queue (try semantics).
90 - \em osErrorParameter: the parameter \a mq_id is incorrect, non-zero timeout specified in an ISR.
92 \note May be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines" if the parameter \a timeout is set to
97 #include "cmsis_os2.h" // CMSIS RTOS header file
99 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 * Message Queue creation & usage
101 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103 void Thread_MsgQueue1 (void *argument); // thread function 1
104 void Thread_MsgQueue2 (void *argument); // thread function 2
105 osThreadId_t tid_Thread_MsgQueue1; // thread id 1
106 osThreadId_t tid_Thread_MsgQueue2; // thread id 2
108 #define MSGQUEUE_OBJECTS 16 // number of Message Queue Objects
110 typedef struct { // object data type
115 osMessageQueueId_t mid_MsgQueue; // message queue id
117 int Init_MsgQueue (void) {
119 mid_MsgQueue = osMessageQueueNew(MSGQUEUE_OBJECTS, sizeof(MSGQUEUE_OBJ_t), NULL);
121 ; // Message Queue object not created, handle failure
124 tid_Thread_MsgQueue1 = osThreadNew (Thread_MsgQueue1, NULL, NULL);
125 if (!tid_Thread_MsgQueue1) return(-1);
126 tid_Thread_MsgQueue2 = osThreadNew (Thread_MsgQueue2, NULL, NULL);
127 if (!tid_Thread_MsgQueue2) return(-1);
132 void Thread_MsgQueue1 (void *argument) {
136 ; // Insert thread code here...
137 msg.Buf[0] = 0x55; // do some work...
139 osMessageQueuePut (mid_MsgQueue, &msg, 0, NULL);
140 osThreadYield (); // suspend thread
144 void Thread_MsgQueue2 (void *argument) {
150 ; // Insert thread code here...
151 status = osMessageQueueGet (mid_MsgQueue, &msg, NULL, NULL); // wait for message
152 if (status == osOK) {
160 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
162 \fn osStatus_t osMessageQueueGet (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id, void *msg_ptr, uint8_t *msg_prio, uint32_t timeout)
164 The function \b osMessageQueueGet retrieves a message from the message queue specified by the parameter \a mq_id and saves it
165 to the buffer pointed to by the parameter \a msg_ptr. The message priority is stored to parameter \a msg_prio if not token{NULL}.
167 The parameter \a timeout specifies how long the system waits to retrieve the message from the queue. While the system waits,
168 the thread that is calling this function is put into the \ref ThreadStates "BLOCKED" state. The parameter
169 \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue "timeout" can have the following values:
170 - when \a timeout is \token{0}, the function returns instantly (i.e. try semantics).
171 - when \a timeout is set to \b osWaitForever the function will wait for an infinite time until the message is retrieved (i.e. wait semantics).
172 - all other values specify a time in kernel ticks for a timeout (i.e. timed-wait semantics).
174 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
175 - \em osOK: the message has been retrieved from the queue.
176 - \em osErrorTimeout: the message could not be retrieved from the queue in the given time (timed-wait semantics).
177 - \em osErrorResource: nothing to get from the queue (try semantics).
178 - \em osErrorParameter: the parameter \a mq_id is incorrect, non-zero timeout specified in an ISR.
180 \note May be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines" if the parameter \a timeout is set to
185 Refer to \ref osMessageQueuePut
188 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
190 \fn uint32_t osMessageQueueGetCapacity (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
192 The function \b osMessageQueueGetCapacity returns the maximum number of messages in the message queue object specified by
193 parameter \a mq_id or \token{0} in case of an error.
195 \note This function may be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
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200 \fn uint32_t osMessageQueueGetMsgSize (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
202 The function \b osMessageQueueGetMsgSize returns the maximum message size in bytes for the message queue object specified by
203 parameter \a mq_id or \token{0} in case of an error.
205 \note This function may be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
208 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
210 \fn uint32_t osMessageQueueGetCount (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
212 The function \b osMessageQueueGetCount returns the number of queued messages in the message queue object specified by
213 parameter \a mq_id or \token{0} in case of an error.
215 \note This function may be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
218 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
220 \fn uint32_t osMessageQueueGetSpace (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
222 The function \b osMessageQueueGetSpace returns the number available slots for messages in the message queue object specified
223 by parameter \a mq_id or \token{0} in case of an error.
225 \note This function may be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
228 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
230 \fn osStatus_t osMessageQueueReset (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
232 The function \b osMessageQueueReset resets the message queue specified by the parameter \a mq_id.
234 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
235 - \em osOK: the message queue has been rest.
236 - \em osErrorParameter: parameter \em mq_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
237 - \em osErrorResource: the message queue specified by parameter \a mq_id is in an invalid message queue state.
238 - \em osErrorISR: \b osMessageQueueReset cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
240 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
243 /*=======0=========1=========2=========3=========4=========5=========6=========7=========8=========9=========0=========1====*/
245 \fn osStatus_t osMessageQueueDelete (osMessageQueueId_t mq_id)
247 The function \b osMessageQueueDelete deletes a message queue object specified by parameter \a mq_id. It releases internal
248 memory obtained for message queue handling. After this call, the \a mq_id is no longer valid and cannot be used. The
249 message queue may be created again using the function \ref osMessageQueueNew.
251 Possible \ref osStatus_t return values:
252 - \em osOK: the message queue object has been deleted.
253 - \em osErrorParameter: parameter \em mq_id is \token{NULL} or invalid.
254 - \em osErrorResource: the message queue specified by parameter \a mq_id is in an invalid message queue state.
255 - \em osErrorISR: \b osMessageQueueDelete cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
257 \note This function \b cannot be called from \ref CMSIS_RTOS_ISR_Calls "Interrupt Service Routines".
261 // these struct members must stay outside the group to avoid double entries in documentation
263 \var osMessageQueueAttr_t::attr_bits
265 Reserved for future use (set to '0').\n
268 \var osMessageQueueAttr_t::cb_mem
270 Pointer to a memory location for the message queue control block object. This can optionally be used for custom memory management systems.\n
271 Default: \token{NULL} (uses kernel memory management).
273 \var osMessageQueueAttr_t::cb_size
275 The size of the memory block passed with \ref cb_mem. Must be the size of a message queue control block object or larger.
277 \var osMessageQueueAttr_t::name
279 Pointer to a string with a human readable name of the message queue object.\n
280 Default: \token{NULL}.
282 \var osMessageQueueAttr_t::mq_mem
284 Pointer to a memory location for the data of the message queue object.\n
285 Default: \token{NULL}.
287 \var osMessageQueueAttr_t::mq_size
289 The size of the memory passed with \ref mq_mem.