2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2016, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
6 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
13 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
18 #ifndef __DRIVER_STORAGE_H
19 #define __DRIVER_STORAGE_H
25 #include "Driver_Common.h"
27 #define ARM_STORAGE_API_VERSION ARM_DRIVER_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR(1,00) /* API version */
30 #define _ARM_Driver_Storage_(n) Driver_Storage##n
31 #define ARM_Driver_Storage_(n) _ARM_Driver_Storage_(n)
33 #define ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_OFFSET (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) ///< Invalid address (relative to a storage controller's
34 ///< address space). A storage block may never start at this address.
36 #define ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS (0xFFFFFFFFUL) ///< Invalid address within the processor's memory address space.
37 ///< Refer to memory-mapped storage, i.e. < \ref ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE::ResolveAddress().
39 /****** Storage specific error codes *****/
40 #define ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 1) ///< Part (or all) of the range provided to Erase() isn't erasable.
41 #define ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_PROGRAMMABLE (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 2) ///< Part (or all) of the range provided to ProgramData() isn't programmable.
42 #define ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 3) ///< Part (or all) of the range to Erase() or ProgramData() is protected.
45 * Attributes of the storage range within a storage block.
47 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES {
48 uint32_t erasable : 1; ///< Erasing blocks is permitted with a minimum granularity of 'erase_unit'.
49 ///< @note: if 'erasable' is 0--i.e. the 'erase' operation isn't available--then
50 ///< 'erase_unit' (see below) is immaterial and should be 0.
52 uint32_t programmable : 1; ///< Writing to ranges is permitted with a minimum granularity of 'program_unit'.
53 ///< Writes are typically achieved through the ProgramData operation (following an erase);
54 ///< if storage isn't erasable (see 'erasable' above) but is memory-mapped
55 ///< (i.e. 'memory_mapped'), it can be written directly using memory-store operations.
57 uint32_t executable : 1; ///< This storage block can hold program data; the processor can fetch and execute code
58 ///< sourced from it. Often this is accompanied with the device being 'memory_mapped' (see \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO).
60 uint32_t protectable : 1; ///< The entire block can be protected from program and erase operations. Once protection
61 ///< is enabled for a block, its 'erasable' and 'programmable' bits are turned off.
63 uint32_t reserved : 28;
65 uint32_t erase_unit; ///< Minimum erase size in bytes.
66 ///< The offset of the start of the erase-range should also be aligned with this value.
67 ///< Applicable if the 'erasable' attribute is set for the block.
68 ///< @note: if 'erasable' (see above) is 0--i.e. the 'erase' operation isn't available--then
69 ///< 'erase_unit' is immaterial and should be 0.
71 uint32_t protection_unit; ///< Minimum protectable size in bytes. Applicable if the 'protectable'
72 ///< attribute is set for the block. This should be a divisor of the block's size. A
73 ///< block can be considered to be made up of consecutive, individually-protectable fragments.
74 } ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES;
77 * \brief A storage block is a range of memory with uniform attributes. Storage blocks
78 * combine to make up the address map of a storage controller.
80 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK {
81 uint64_t addr; ///< This is the start address of the storage block. It is
82 ///< expressed as an offset from the start of the storage map
83 ///< maintained by the owning storage controller.
85 uint64_t size; ///< This is the size of the storage block, in units of bytes.
86 ///< Together with addr, it describes a range [addr, addr+size).
88 ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES attributes; ///< Attributes for this block.
92 * The check for a valid ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK.
94 #define ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(BLK) (((BLK)->addr != ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_OFFSET) && ((BLK)->size != 0))
97 * \brief Values for encoding storage memory-types with respect to programmability.
99 * Please ensure that the maximum of the following memory types doesn't exceed 16; we
100 * encode this in a 4-bit field within ARM_STORAGE_INFO::programmability.
102 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_RAM (0x0)
103 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_ROM (0x1) ///< Read-only memory.
104 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_WORM (0x2) ///< write-once-read-only-memory (WORM).
105 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAMMABILITY_ERASABLE (0x3) ///< re-programmable based on erase. Supports multiple writes.
108 * Values for encoding data-retention levels for storage blocks.
110 * Please ensure that the maximum of the following retention types doesn't exceed 16; we
111 * encode this in a 4-bit field within ARM_STORAGE_INFO::retention_level.
113 #define ARM_RETENTION_WHILE_DEVICE_ACTIVE (0x0) ///< Data is retained only during device activity.
114 #define ARM_RETENTION_ACROSS_SLEEP (0x1) ///< Data is retained across processor sleep.
115 #define ARM_RETENTION_ACROSS_DEEP_SLEEP (0x2) ///< Data is retained across processor deep-sleep.
116 #define ARM_RETENTION_BATTERY_BACKED (0x3) ///< Data is battery-backed. Device can be powered off.
117 #define ARM_RETENTION_NVM (0x4) ///< Data is retained in non-volatile memory.
120 * Device Data Security Protection Features. Applicable mostly to EXTERNAL_NVM.
122 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES {
123 uint32_t acls : 1; ///< Protection against internal software attacks using ACLs.
124 uint32_t rollback_protection : 1; ///< Roll-back protection. Set to true if the creator of the storage
125 ///< can ensure that an external attacker can't force an
126 ///< older firmware to run or to revert back to a previous state.
127 uint32_t tamper_proof : 1; ///< Tamper-proof memory (will be deleted on tamper-attempts using board level or chip level sensors).
128 uint32_t internal_flash : 1; ///< Internal flash.
129 uint32_t reserved1 : 12;
132 * Encode support for hardening against various classes of attacks.
134 uint32_t software_attacks : 1; ///< device software (malware running on the device).
135 uint32_t board_level_attacks : 1; ///< board level attacks (debug probes, copy protection fuses.)
136 uint32_t chip_level_attacks : 1; ///< chip level attacks (tamper-protection).
137 uint32_t side_channel_attacks : 1; ///< side channel attacks.
138 uint32_t reserved2 : 12;
139 } ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES;
141 #define ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAM_CYCLES_INFINITE (0UL) /**< Infinite or unknown endurance for reprogramming. */
144 * \brief Storage information. This contains device-metadata, and is the return
145 * value from calling GetInfo() on the storage driver.
147 * \details These fields serve a different purpose than the ones contained in
148 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES (\ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES), which is
149 * another structure containing device-level metadata.
150 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES describes the API capabilities, whereas ARM_STORAGE_INFO
151 * describes the device. Furthermore ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES fits within a
152 * single word, and is designed to be passed around by value;
153 * ARM_STORAGE_INFO, on the other hand contains metadata which doesn't fit
154 * into a single word and requires the use of pointers to be moved around.
156 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_INFO {
157 uint64_t total_storage; ///< Total available storage, in bytes.
159 uint32_t program_unit; ///< Minimum programming size in bytes.
160 ///< The offset of the start of the program-range should also be aligned with this value.
161 ///< Applicable only if the 'programmable' attribute is set for a block.
162 ///< @note: setting program_unit to 0 has the effect of disabling the size and alignment
163 ///< restrictions (setting it to 1 also has the same effect).
165 uint32_t optimal_program_unit; ///< Optimal programming page-size in bytes. Some storage controllers
166 ///< have internal buffers into which to receive data. Writing in chunks of
167 ///< 'optimal_program_unit' would make the best use of such capabilities.
168 ///< Applicable only if the 'programmable' attribute is set a the block.
170 uint32_t program_cycles; ///< A measure of endurance for reprogramming.
171 ///< Use ARM_STORAGE_PROGRAM_CYCLES_INFINITE for infinite or unknown endurance.
173 uint32_t erased_value : 1; ///< Contents of erased memory (usually 1 to indicate erased bytes with state 0xFF).
175 uint32_t memory_mapped : 1; ///< This storage device has a mapping onto the processor's memory address space.
176 ///< @note: For a memory-mapped block which isn't erasable but is programmable (i.e. if
177 ///< 'erasable' is set to 0, but 'programmable' is 1), writes should be possible directly to
178 ///< the memory-mapped storage without going through the ProgramData operation.
180 uint32_t programmability : 4; ///< A value to indicate storage programmability.
182 uint32_t retention_level : 4;
184 uint32_t reserved : 22;
186 ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES security; ///< \ref ARM_STORAGE_SECURITY_FEATURES
190 \brief Operating status of the storage controller.
192 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_STATUS {
193 uint32_t busy : 1; ///< Controller busy flag
194 uint32_t error : 1; ///< Read/Program/Erase error flag (cleared on start of next operation)
195 } ARM_STORAGE_STATUS;
198 * \brief Storage Driver API Capabilities.
200 * This data structure is designed to fit within a single word so that it can be
201 * fetched cheaply using a call to driver->GetCapabilities().
203 typedef struct _ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES {
204 uint32_t asynchronous_ops : 1; ///< Used to indicate if APIs like initialize,
205 ///< read, erase, program, etc. can operate in asynchronous mode.
206 ///< Setting this bit to 1 means that the driver is capable
207 ///< of launching asynchronous operations; command completion is
208 ///< signaled by the invocation of a completion callback. If
209 ///< set to 1, drivers may still complete asynchronous
210 ///< operations synchronously as necessary--in which case they
211 ///< return a positive error code to indicate synchronous completion.
213 uint32_t erase_all : 1; ///< Supports EraseAll operation.
215 uint32_t reserved : 30;
216 } ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES;
219 * Command opcodes for Storage. Completion callbacks use these codes to refer to
220 * completing commands. Refer to \ref ARM_Storage_Callback_t.
222 typedef enum _ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION {
223 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_VERSION,
224 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_CAPABILITIES,
225 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_INITIALIZE,
226 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_UNINITIALIZE,
227 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_POWER_CONTROL,
228 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_READ_DATA,
229 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_PROGRAM_DATA,
230 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_ERASE,
231 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_ERASE_ALL,
232 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_STATUS,
233 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_INFO,
234 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_RESOLVE_ADDRESS,
235 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_FIRST_BLOCK,
236 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_NEXT_BLOCK,
237 ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION_GET_BLOCK
238 } ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION;
240 // Function documentation
242 \fn ARM_DRIVER_VERSION ARM_Storage_GetVersion (void)
243 \brief Get driver version.
244 \return \ref ARM_DRIVER_VERSION
247 \fn ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES ARM_Storage_GetCapabilities (void)
248 \brief Get driver capabilities.
249 \return \ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES
252 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_Initialize (ARM_Storage_Callback_t callback)
253 \brief Initialize the Storage Interface.
254 \param[in] callback Pointer to \ref ARM_Storage_Callback_t. Caller-defined callback to be invoked upon command completion.
255 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), 1 (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
258 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_Uninitialize (void)
259 \brief De-initialize the Storage Interface.
260 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), 1 (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
263 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_PowerControl (ARM_POWER_STATE state)
264 \brief Control the Storage interface power.
265 \param[in] state Power state
266 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), 1 (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
269 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_ReadData (uint64_t addr, void *data, uint32_t size)
270 \brief Read data from Storage.
271 \param[in] addr Data address.
272 \param[out] data Pointer to a buffer storing the data read from Storage.
273 \param[in] size Number of bytes to read.
274 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), number of bytes read (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
277 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_ProgramData (uint64_t addr, const void *data, uint32_t size)
278 \brief Program data to Storage.
279 \param[in] addr Data address.
280 \param[in] data Pointer to a buffer containing the data to be programmed to Storage.
281 \param[in] size Number of bytes to program.
282 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), number of bytes programmed (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
285 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_Erase (uint64_t addr, uint32_t size)
286 \brief Erase Storage range.
287 \param[in] addr Start-address of the range to be erased.
288 \param[in] size Size (in bytes) of the range to be erased.
289 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), number of bytes erased (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
292 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_EraseAll (void)
293 \brief Erase complete Storage.
294 Optional function for faster full chip erase.
295 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK (for asynchronous execution), 1 (for synchronous completion), or <ARM_DRIVER_OK (for error).
298 \fn ARM_STORAGE_STATUS ARM_Storage_GetStatus (void)
299 \brief Get Storage status.
300 \return Storage status \ref ARM_STORAGE_STATUS
303 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_GetInfo (ARM_STORAGE_INFO *info)
304 \brief Get Storage information.
305 \param[out] info A caller-supplied buffer capable of being filled in with an \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
306 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK if successful, else an appropriate error value.
309 \fn uint32_t ARM_Storage_ResolveAddress(uint64_t addr)
310 \brief Resolve an address relative to the storage controller into a memory address.
311 \param[in] addr The address for which we want a resolution to the processor's physical address space.
312 \return The resolved address in the processor's address space, else ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS.
315 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_GetNextBlock(const ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK* prev_block, ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK *next_block);
316 \brief Advance to the successor of the current block (iterator).
317 \param[in] prev_block An existing block (iterator) within the same storage controller, or NULL.
318 \param[out] next_block A caller-owned buffer large enough to be filled in with the following ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK.
319 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a valid next block is found, else <ARM_DRIVER_OK for errors.
322 \fn int32_t ARM_Storage_GetBlock(uint64_t addr, ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK *block);
323 \brief Find the storage block (iterator) encompassing a given storage address.
324 \param[in] addr Storage address in bytes.
325 \param[out] block A caller-owned buffer large enough to be filled in with the ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK encapsulating the given address.
326 \return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a containing storage-block is found, else <ARM_DRIVER_OK for errors.
331 * Declaration of the callback-type for command completion.
334 * A code to indicate the status of the completed operation. For data
335 * transfer operations, the status field is overloaded in case of
336 * success to return the count of items successfully transferred; this
337 * can be done safely because error codes are negative values.
339 * @param [in] operation
340 * The command op-code. This value isn't essential for the callback in
341 * the presence of the command instance-id, but it is expected that
342 * this information could be a quick and useful filter.
344 typedef void (*ARM_Storage_Callback_t)(int32_t status, ARM_STORAGE_OPERATION operation);
347 * This is the set of operations constituting the Storage driver. Their
348 * implementation is platform-specific, and needs to be supplied by the
351 * Some APIs within `ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE` will always operate synchronously:
352 * GetVersion, GetCapabilities, GetStatus, GetInfo, ResolveAddress,
353 * GetNextBlock, and GetBlock. This means that control returns to the caller
354 * with a relevant status code only after the completion of the operation (or
355 * the discovery of a failure condition).
357 * The remainder of the APIs: Initialize, Uninitialize, PowerControl, ReadData,
358 * ProgramData, Erase, EraseAll, can function asynchronously if the underlying
359 * controller supports it--i.e. if ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is
360 * set. In the case of asynchronous operation, the invocation returns early
361 * (with ARM_DRIVER_OK) and results in a completion callback later. If
362 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is not set, then all such APIs
363 * execute synchronously, and control returns to the caller with a status code
364 * only after the completion of the operation (or the discovery of a failure
367 * If ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set, a storage driver may
368 * still choose to execute asynchronous operations in a synchronous manner. If
369 * so, the driver returns a positive value to indicate successful synchronous
370 * completion (or an error code in case of failure) and no further invocation of
371 * completion callback should be expected. The expected return value for
372 * synchronous completion of such asynchronous operations varies depending on
373 * the operation. For operations involving data access, it often equals the
374 * amount of data transferred or affected. For non data-transfer operations,
375 * such as EraseAll or Initialize, it is usually 1.
377 * Here's a code snippet to suggest how asynchronous APIs might be used by
378 * callers to handle both synchronous and asynchronous execution by the
379 * underlying storage driver:
381 * ASSERT(ARM_DRIVER_OK == 0); // this is a precondition; it doesn't need to be put in code
382 * int32_t returnValue = drv->asynchronousAPI(...);
383 * if (returnValue < ARM_DRIVER_OK) {
385 * } else if (returnValue == ARM_DRIVER_OK) {
386 * ASSERT(drv->GetCapabilities().asynchronous_ops == 1);
387 * // handle early return from asynchronous execution; remainder of the work is done in the callback handler.
389 * ASSERT(returnValue == EXPECTED_RETURN_VALUE_FOR_SYNCHRONOUS_COMPLETION);
390 * // handle synchronous completion.
394 typedef struct _ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE {
396 * \brief Get driver version.
398 * The function GetVersion() returns version information of the driver implementation in ARM_DRIVER_VERSION.
400 * - API version is the version of the CMSIS-Driver specification used to implement this driver.
401 * - Driver version is source code version of the actual driver implementation.
405 * extern ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE *drv_info;
407 * void read_version (void) {
408 * ARM_DRIVER_VERSION version;
410 * version = drv_info->GetVersion ();
411 * if (version.api < 0x10A) { // requires at minimum API version 1.10 or higher
418 * @return \ref ARM_DRIVER_VERSION.
420 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
421 * of a completion callback.
423 * @note The functions GetVersion() can be called any time to obtain the
424 * required information from the driver (even before initialization). It
425 * always returns the same information.
427 ARM_DRIVER_VERSION (*GetVersion)(void);
430 * \brief Get driver capabilities.
432 * \details The function GetCapabilities() returns information about
433 * capabilities in this driver implementation. The data fields of the struct
434 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES encode various capabilities, for example if the device
435 * is able to execute operations asynchronously.
439 * extern ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE *drv_info;
441 * void read_capabilities (void) {
442 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES drv_capabilities;
444 * drv_capabilities = drv_info->GetCapabilities ();
445 * // interrogate capabilities
450 * @return \ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES.
452 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
453 * of a completion callback.
455 * @note The functions GetVersion() can be called any time to obtain the
456 * required information from the driver (even before initialization). It
457 * always returns the same information.
459 ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES (*GetCapabilities)(void);
462 * \brief Initialize the Storage Interface.
464 * The function Initialize is called when the middleware component starts
465 * operation. In addition to bringing the controller to a ready state,
466 * Initialize() receives a callback handler to be invoked upon completion of
467 * asynchronous operations.
469 * Initialize() needs to be called explicitly before
470 * powering the peripheral using PowerControl(), and before initiating other
471 * accesses to the storage controller.
473 * The function performs the following operations:
474 * - Initializes the resources needed for the Storage interface.
475 * - Registers the ARM_STOR_SignalEvent callback function.
477 * To start working with a peripheral the functions Initialize and PowerControl need to be called in this order:
478 * drv->Initialize (...); // Allocate I/O pins
479 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL); // Power up peripheral, setup IRQ/DMA
481 * - Initialize() typically allocates the I/O resources (pins) for the
482 * peripheral. The function can be called multiple times; if the I/O resources
483 * are already initialized it performs no operation and just returns with
486 * - PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL) sets the peripheral registers including
487 * interrupt (NVIC) and optionally DMA. The function can be called multiple
488 * times; if the registers are already set it performs no operation and just
489 * returns with ARM_DRIVER_OK.
491 * To stop working with a peripheral the functions PowerControl and Uninitialize need to be called in this order:
492 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_OFF); // Terminate any pending transfers, reset IRQ/DMA, power off peripheral
493 * drv->Uninitialize (...); // Release I/O pins
495 * The functions PowerControl and Uninitialize always execute and can be used
496 * to put the peripheral into a Safe State, for example after any data
497 * transmission errors. To restart the peripheral in an error condition,
498 * you should first execute the Stop Sequence and then the Start Sequence.
500 * @param [in] callback
501 * Caller-defined callback to be invoked upon command completion
502 * for asynchronous APIs (including the completion of
503 * initialization). Use a NULL pointer when no callback
504 * signals are required.
506 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
507 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
508 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
510 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
511 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
512 * future with a status value of ARM_DRIVER_OK or an error-code. In the
513 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
514 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
516 int32_t (*Initialize)(ARM_Storage_Callback_t callback);
519 * \brief De-initialize the Storage Interface.
521 * The function Uninitialize() de-initializes the resources of Storage interface.
523 * It is called when the middleware component stops operation, and wishes to
524 * release the software resources used by the interface.
526 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
527 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
528 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
530 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
531 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
532 * future with a status value of ARM_DRIVER_OK or an error-code. In the
533 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
534 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
536 int32_t (*Uninitialize)(void);
539 * \brief Control the Storage interface power.
541 * The function ARM_STOR_PowerControl operates the power modes of the Storage interface.
543 * To start working with a peripheral the functions Initialize and PowerControl need to be called in this order:
544 * drv->Initialize (...); // Allocate I/O pins
545 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL); // Power up peripheral, setup IRQ/DMA
547 * - Initialize() typically allocates the I/O resources (pins) for the
548 * peripheral. The function can be called multiple times; if the I/O resources
549 * are already initialized it performs no operation and just returns with
552 * - PowerControl (ARM_POWER_FULL) sets the peripheral registers including
553 * interrupt (NVIC) and optionally DMA. The function can be called multiple
554 * times; if the registers are already set it performs no operation and just
555 * returns with ARM_DRIVER_OK.
557 * To stop working with a peripheral the functions PowerControl and Uninitialize need to be called in this order:
559 * drv->PowerControl (ARM_POWER_OFF); // Terminate any pending transfers, reset IRQ/DMA, power off peripheral
560 * drv->Uninitialize (...); // Release I/O pins
562 * The functions PowerControl and Uninitialize always execute and can be used
563 * to put the peripheral into a Safe State, for example after any data
564 * transmission errors. To restart the peripheral in an error condition,
565 * you should first execute the Stop Sequence and then the Start Sequence.
568 * \ref ARM_POWER_STATE. The target power-state for the storage controller.
569 * The parameter state can have the following values:
570 * - ARM_POWER_FULL : set-up peripheral for data transfers, enable interrupts
571 * (NVIC) and optionally DMA. Can be called multiple times. If the peripheral
572 * is already in this mode, then the function performs no operation and returns
573 * with ARM_DRIVER_OK.
574 * - ARM_POWER_LOW : may use power saving. Returns ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED when not implemented.
575 * - ARM_POWER_OFF : terminates any pending data transfers, disables peripheral, disables related interrupts and DMA.
577 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
578 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
579 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
581 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
582 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
583 * future with a status value of ARM_DRIVER_OK or an error-code. In the
584 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
585 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
587 int32_t (*PowerControl)(ARM_POWER_STATE state);
590 * \brief read the contents of a given address range from the storage device.
592 * \details Read the contents of a range of storage memory into a buffer
593 * supplied by the caller. The buffer is owned by the caller and should
594 * remain accessible for the lifetime of this command.
597 * This specifies the address from where to read data.
600 * The destination of the read operation. The buffer
601 * is owned by the caller and should remain accessible for the
602 * lifetime of this command.
605 * The number of bytes requested to read. The data buffer
606 * should be at least as large as this size.
608 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
609 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
610 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
612 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
613 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
614 * future with the number of successfully transferred bytes passed in as
615 * the 'status' parameter. In the case of synchronous execution, control
616 * returns after completion with a positive transfer-count. Return values
617 * less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
619 int32_t (*ReadData)(uint64_t addr, void *data, uint32_t size);
622 * \brief program (write into) the contents of a given address range of the storage device.
624 * \details Write the contents of a given memory buffer into a range of
625 * storage memory. In the case of flash memory, the destination range in
626 * storage memory typically has its contents in an erased state from a
627 * preceding erase operation. The source memory buffer is owned by the
628 * caller and should remain accessible for the lifetime of this command.
631 * This is the start address of the range to be written into. It
632 * needs to be aligned to the device's \em program_unit
633 * specified in \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
636 * The source of the write operation. The buffer is owned by the
637 * caller and should remain accessible for the lifetime of this
641 * The number of bytes requested to be written. The buffer
642 * should be at least as large as this size. \note 'size' should
643 * be a multiple of the device's 'program_unit' (see \ref
646 * @note It is best for the middleware to write in units of
647 * 'optimal_program_unit' (\ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO) of the device.
649 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
650 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
651 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
653 * @return If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
654 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
655 * future with the number of successfully transferred bytes passed in as
656 * the 'status' parameter. In the case of synchronous execution, control
657 * returns after completion with a positive transfer-count. Return values
658 * less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
660 int32_t (*ProgramData)(uint64_t addr, const void *data, uint32_t size);
663 * @brief Erase Storage range.
665 * @details This function erases a range of storage specified by [addr, addr +
666 * size). Both 'addr' and 'addr + size' should align with the
667 * 'erase_unit'(s) of the respective owning storage block(s) (see \ref
668 * ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK and \ref ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES). The range to
669 * be erased will have its contents returned to the un-programmed state--
670 * i.e. to 'erased_value' (see \ref ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK_ATTRIBUTES), which
671 * is usually 1 to indicate the pattern of all ones: 0xFF.
674 * This is the start-address of the range to be erased. It must
675 * start at an 'erase_unit' boundary of the underlying block.
678 * Size (in bytes) of the range to be erased. 'addr + size'
679 * must be aligned with the 'erase_unit' of the underlying
682 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
683 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
684 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
687 * If the range to be erased doesn't align with the erase_units of the
688 * respective start and end blocks, ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_PARAMETER is returned.
689 * If any part of the range is protected, ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED is
690 * returned. If any part of the range is not erasable,
691 * ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE is returned. All such sanity-check
692 * failures result in the error code being returned synchronously and the
693 * storage bytes within the range remain unaffected.
694 * Otherwise the function executes in the following ways:
695 * If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
696 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
697 * future with the number of successfully erased bytes passed in as
698 * the 'status' parameter. In the case of synchronous execution, control
699 * returns after completion with a positive erase-count. Return values
700 * less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
702 * @note Erase() may return a smaller (positive) value than the size of the
703 * requested range. The returned value indicates the actual number of bytes
704 * erased. It is the caller's responsibility to follow up with an appropriate
705 * request to complete the operation.
707 * @note in the case of a failed erase (except when
708 * ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_PARAMETER, ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED, or
709 * ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE is returned synchronously), the
710 * requested range should be assumed to be in an unknown state. The
711 * previous contents may not be retained.
713 int32_t (*Erase)(uint64_t addr, uint32_t size);
716 * @brief Erase complete storage. Optional function for faster erase of the complete device.
718 * This optional function erases the complete device. If the device does not
719 * support global erase then the function returns the error value \ref
720 * ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED. The data field \em 'erase_all' =
721 * \token{1} of the structure \ref ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES encodes that
722 * \ref ARM_STORAGE_EraseAll is supported.
724 * @note This API may execute asynchronously if
725 * ARM_STORAGE_CAPABILITIES::asynchronous_ops is set. Asynchronous
726 * execution is optional even if 'asynchronous_ops' is set.
729 * If any part of the storage range is protected,
730 * ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_PROTECTED is returned. If any part of the storage
731 * range is not erasable, ARM_STORAGE_ERROR_NOT_ERASABLE is returned. All
732 * such sanity-check failures result in the error code being returned
733 * synchronously and the storage bytes within the range remain unaffected.
734 * Otherwise the function executes in the following ways:
735 * If asynchronous activity is launched, an invocation returns
736 * ARM_DRIVER_OK, and the caller can expect to receive a callback in the
737 * future with ARM_DRIVER_OK passed in as the 'status' parameter. In the
738 * case of synchronous execution, control returns after completion with a
739 * value of 1. Return values less than ARM_DRIVER_OK (0) signify errors.
741 int32_t (*EraseAll)(void);
744 * @brief Get the status of the current (or previous) command executed by the
745 * storage controller; stored in the structure \ref ARM_STORAGE_STATUS.
748 * The status of the underlying controller.
750 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
751 * of a completion callback.
753 ARM_STORAGE_STATUS (*GetStatus)(void);
756 * @brief Get information about the Storage device; stored in the structure \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
759 * A caller-supplied buffer capable of being filled in with an
760 * \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
762 * @return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a ARM_STORAGE_INFO structure containing top level
763 * metadata about the storage controller is filled into the supplied
764 * buffer, else an appropriate error value.
766 * @note It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the buffer passed in
767 * is able to be initialized with a \ref ARM_STORAGE_INFO.
769 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
770 * of a completion callback.
772 int32_t (*GetInfo)(ARM_STORAGE_INFO *info);
775 * \brief For memory-mapped storage, resolve an address relative to
776 * the storage controller into a memory address.
779 * This is the address for which we want a resolution to the
780 * processor's physical address space. It is an offset from the
781 * start of the storage map maintained by the owning storage
785 * The resolved address in the processor's address space; else
786 * ARM_STORAGE_INVALID_ADDRESS, if no resolution is possible.
788 * @note This API returns synchronously. The invocation should return quickly,
789 * and result in a resolved address.
791 uint32_t (*ResolveAddress)(uint64_t addr);
794 * @brief Advance to the successor of the current block (iterator), or fetch
795 * the first block (if 'prev_block' is passed in as NULL).
797 * @details This helper function fetches (an iterator to) the next block (or
798 * the first block if 'prev_block' is passed in as NULL). In the failure
799 * case, a terminating, invalid block iterator is filled into the out
800 * parameter: 'next_block'. In combination with \ref
801 * ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(), it can be used to iterate over the sequence
802 * of blocks within the storage map:
805 * ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK block;
806 * for (drv->GetNextBlock(NULL, &block); ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(&block); drv->GetNextBlock(&block, &block)) {
807 * // make use of block
811 * @param[in] prev_block
812 * An existing block (iterator) within the same storage
813 * controller. The memory buffer holding this block is owned
814 * by the caller. This pointer may be NULL; if so, the
815 * invocation fills in the first block into the out parameter:
818 * @param[out] next_block
819 * A caller-owned buffer large enough to be filled in with
820 * the following ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK. It is legal to provide the
821 * same buffer using 'next_block' as was passed in with 'prev_block'. It
822 * is also legal to pass a NULL into this parameter if the
823 * caller isn't interested in populating a buffer with the next
824 * block--i.e. if the caller only wishes to establish the
825 * presence of a next block.
827 * @return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a valid next block is found (or first block, if
828 * prev_block is passed as NULL); upon successful operation, the contents
829 * of the next (or first) block are filled into the buffer pointed to by
830 * the parameter 'next_block' and ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(next_block) is
831 * guaranteed to be true. Upon reaching the end of the sequence of blocks
832 * (iterators), or in case the driver is unable to fetch information about
833 * the next (or first) block, an error (negative) value is returned and an
834 * invalid StorageBlock is populated into the supplied buffer. If
835 * prev_block is NULL, the first block is returned.
837 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
838 * of a completion callback.
840 int32_t (*GetNextBlock)(const ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK* prev_block, ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK *next_block);
843 * @brief Find the storage block (iterator) encompassing a given storage address.
846 * Storage address in bytes.
849 * A caller-owned buffer large enough to be filled in with the
850 * ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK encapsulating the given address. This value
851 * can also be passed in as NULL if the caller isn't interested
852 * in populating a buffer with the block--if the caller only
853 * wishes to establish the presence of a containing storage
856 * @return ARM_DRIVER_OK if a containing storage-block is found. In this case,
857 * if block is non-NULL, the buffer pointed to by it is populated with
858 * the contents of the storage block--i.e. if block is valid and a block is
859 * found, ARM_STORAGE_VALID_BLOCK(block) would return true following this
860 * call. If there is no storage block containing the given offset, or in
861 * case the driver is unable to resolve an address to a storage-block, an
862 * error (negative) value is returned and an invalid StorageBlock is
863 * populated into the supplied buffer.
865 * @note This API returns synchronously--it does not result in an invocation
866 * of a completion callback.
868 int32_t (*GetBlock)(uint64_t addr, ARM_STORAGE_BLOCK *block);
869 } const ARM_DRIVER_STORAGE;
873 #endif // __cplusplus
875 #endif /* __DRIVER_STORAGE_H */