2 * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
7 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
14 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
21 * Project: USART (Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)
27 * ARM_USART_STATUS and ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS made volatile
29 * Corrected ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos and ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos definitions
31 * Removed optional argument parameter from Signal Event
33 * New simplified driver:
34 * complexity moved to upper layer (especially data handling)
35 * more unified API for different communication interfaces
36 * renamed driver UART -> USART (Asynchronous & Synchronous)
42 * Changed prefix ARM_DRV -> ARM_DRIVER
44 * Namespace prefix ARM_ added
47 * ARM_UART_EVENT_TX_EMPTY, ARM_UART_EVENT_RX_TIMEOUT
48 * ARM_UART_EVENT_TX_THRESHOLD, ARM_UART_EVENT_RX_THRESHOLD
49 * Added functions: SetTxThreshold, SetRxThreshold
50 * Added "rx_timeout_event" to capabilities
55 #ifndef DRIVER_USART_H_
56 #define DRIVER_USART_H_
63 #include "Driver_Common.h"
65 #define ARM_USART_API_VERSION ARM_DRIVER_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR(2,3) /* API version */
68 /****** USART Control Codes *****/
70 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos 0
71 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_Msk (0xFFUL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)
73 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode -----*/
74 #define ARM_USART_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS (0x01UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< UART (Asynchronous); arg = Baudrate
75 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS_MASTER (0x02UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Synchronous Master (generates clock signal); arg = Baudrate
76 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS_SLAVE (0x03UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Synchronous Slave (external clock signal)
77 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SINGLE_WIRE (0x04UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< UART Single-wire (half-duplex); arg = Baudrate
78 #define ARM_USART_MODE_IRDA (0x05UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< UART IrDA; arg = Baudrate
79 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SMART_CARD (0x06UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< UART Smart Card; arg = Baudrate
81 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Data Bits -----*/
82 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos 8
83 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Msk (7UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)
84 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_5 (5UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos) ///< 5 Data bits
85 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_6 (6UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos) ///< 6 Data bit
86 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_7 (7UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos) ///< 7 Data bits
87 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_8 (0UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos) ///< 8 Data bits (default)
88 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_9 (1UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos) ///< 9 Data bits
90 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Parity -----*/
91 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos 12
92 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_Msk (3UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos)
93 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_NONE (0UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos) ///< No Parity (default)
94 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_EVEN (1UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos) ///< Even Parity
95 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_ODD (2UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos) ///< Odd Parity
97 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Stop Bits -----*/
98 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos 14
99 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Msk (3UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos)
100 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_1 (0UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos) ///< 1 Stop bit (default)
101 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_2 (1UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos) ///< 2 Stop bits
102 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_1_5 (2UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos) ///< 1.5 Stop bits
103 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_0_5 (3UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos) ///< 0.5 Stop bits
105 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Flow Control -----*/
106 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos 16
107 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Msk (3UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos)
108 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_NONE (0UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< No Flow Control (default)
109 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_RTS (1UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< RTS Flow Control
110 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_CTS (2UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< CTS Flow Control
111 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_RTS_CTS (3UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< RTS/CTS Flow Control
113 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Clock Polarity (Synchronous mode) -----*/
114 #define ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos 18
115 #define ARM_USART_CPOL_Msk (1UL << ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos)
116 #define ARM_USART_CPOL0 (0UL << ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos) ///< CPOL = 0 (default)
117 #define ARM_USART_CPOL1 (1UL << ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos) ///< CPOL = 1
119 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Clock Phase (Synchronous mode) -----*/
120 #define ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos 19
121 #define ARM_USART_CPHA_Msk (1UL << ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos)
122 #define ARM_USART_CPHA0 (0UL << ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos) ///< CPHA = 0 (default)
123 #define ARM_USART_CPHA1 (1UL << ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos) ///< CPHA = 1
126 /*----- USART Control Codes: Miscellaneous Controls -----*/
127 #define ARM_USART_SET_DEFAULT_TX_VALUE (0x10UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Set default Transmit value (Synchronous Receive only); arg = value
128 #define ARM_USART_SET_IRDA_PULSE (0x11UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Set IrDA Pulse in ns; arg: 0=3/16 of bit period
129 #define ARM_USART_SET_SMART_CARD_GUARD_TIME (0x12UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Set Smart Card Guard Time; arg = number of bit periods
130 #define ARM_USART_SET_SMART_CARD_CLOCK (0x13UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Set Smart Card Clock in Hz; arg: 0=Clock not generated
131 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_SMART_CARD_NACK (0x14UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Smart Card NACK generation; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
132 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_TX (0x15UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Transmitter; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
133 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_RX (0x16UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Receiver; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
134 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_BREAK (0x17UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Continuous Break transmission; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
135 #define ARM_USART_ABORT_SEND (0x18UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Abort \ref ARM_USART_Send
136 #define ARM_USART_ABORT_RECEIVE (0x19UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Abort \ref ARM_USART_Receive
137 #define ARM_USART_ABORT_TRANSFER (0x1AUL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos) ///< Abort \ref ARM_USART_Transfer
141 /****** USART specific error codes *****/
142 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_MODE (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 1) ///< Specified Mode not supported
143 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_BAUDRATE (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 2) ///< Specified baudrate not supported
144 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_DATA_BITS (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 3) ///< Specified number of Data bits not supported
145 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_PARITY (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 4) ///< Specified Parity not supported
146 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_STOP_BITS (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 5) ///< Specified number of Stop bits not supported
147 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_FLOW_CONTROL (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 6) ///< Specified Flow Control not supported
148 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_CPOL (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 7) ///< Specified Clock Polarity not supported
149 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_CPHA (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 8) ///< Specified Clock Phase not supported
155 typedef volatile struct _ARM_USART_STATUS {
156 uint32_t tx_busy : 1; ///< Transmitter busy flag
157 uint32_t rx_busy : 1; ///< Receiver busy flag
158 uint32_t tx_underflow : 1; ///< Transmit data underflow detected (cleared on start of next send operation)
159 uint32_t rx_overflow : 1; ///< Receive data overflow detected (cleared on start of next receive operation)
160 uint32_t rx_break : 1; ///< Break detected on receive (cleared on start of next receive operation)
161 uint32_t rx_framing_error : 1; ///< Framing error detected on receive (cleared on start of next receive operation)
162 uint32_t rx_parity_error : 1; ///< Parity error detected on receive (cleared on start of next receive operation)
163 uint32_t reserved : 25;
167 \brief USART Modem Control
169 typedef enum _ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL {
170 ARM_USART_RTS_CLEAR, ///< Deactivate RTS
171 ARM_USART_RTS_SET, ///< Activate RTS
172 ARM_USART_DTR_CLEAR, ///< Deactivate DTR
173 ARM_USART_DTR_SET ///< Activate DTR
174 } ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL;
177 \brief USART Modem Status
179 typedef volatile struct _ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS {
180 uint32_t cts : 1; ///< CTS state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
181 uint32_t dsr : 1; ///< DSR state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
182 uint32_t dcd : 1; ///< DCD state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
183 uint32_t ri : 1; ///< RI state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
184 uint32_t reserved : 28;
185 } ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS;
188 /****** USART Event *****/
189 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_SEND_COMPLETE (1UL << 0) ///< Send completed; however USART may still transmit data
190 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RECEIVE_COMPLETE (1UL << 1) ///< Receive completed
191 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE (1UL << 2) ///< Transfer completed
192 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE (1UL << 3) ///< Transmit completed (optional)
193 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_TX_UNDERFLOW (1UL << 4) ///< Transmit data not available (Synchronous Slave)
194 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_OVERFLOW (1UL << 5) ///< Receive data overflow
195 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_TIMEOUT (1UL << 6) ///< Receive character timeout (optional)
196 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_BREAK (1UL << 7) ///< Break detected on receive
197 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_FRAMING_ERROR (1UL << 8) ///< Framing error detected on receive
198 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_PARITY_ERROR (1UL << 9) ///< Parity error detected on receive
199 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_CTS (1UL << 10) ///< CTS state changed (optional)
200 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_DSR (1UL << 11) ///< DSR state changed (optional)
201 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_DCD (1UL << 12) ///< DCD state changed (optional)
202 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RI (1UL << 13) ///< RI state changed (optional)
205 // Function documentation
207 \fn ARM_DRIVER_VERSION ARM_USART_GetVersion (void)
208 \brief Get driver version.
209 \return \ref ARM_DRIVER_VERSION
211 \fn ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES ARM_USART_GetCapabilities (void)
212 \brief Get driver capabilities
213 \return \ref ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES
215 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_Initialize (ARM_USART_SignalEvent_t cb_event)
216 \brief Initialize USART Interface.
217 \param[in] cb_event Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_SignalEvent
218 \return \ref execution_status
220 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_Uninitialize (void)
221 \brief De-initialize USART Interface.
222 \return \ref execution_status
224 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_PowerControl (ARM_POWER_STATE state)
225 \brief Control USART Interface Power.
226 \param[in] state Power state
227 \return \ref execution_status
229 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_Send (const void *data, uint32_t num)
230 \brief Start sending data to USART transmitter.
231 \param[in] data Pointer to buffer with data to send to USART transmitter
232 \param[in] num Number of data items to send
233 \return \ref execution_status
235 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_Receive (void *data, uint32_t num)
236 \brief Start receiving data from USART receiver.
237 \param[out] data Pointer to buffer for data to receive from USART receiver
238 \param[in] num Number of data items to receive
239 \return \ref execution_status
241 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_Transfer (const void *data_out,
244 \brief Start sending/receiving data to/from USART transmitter/receiver.
245 \param[in] data_out Pointer to buffer with data to send to USART transmitter
246 \param[out] data_in Pointer to buffer for data to receive from USART receiver
247 \param[in] num Number of data items to transfer
248 \return \ref execution_status
250 \fn uint32_t ARM_USART_GetTxCount (void)
251 \brief Get transmitted data count.
252 \return number of data items transmitted
254 \fn uint32_t ARM_USART_GetRxCount (void)
255 \brief Get received data count.
256 \return number of data items received
258 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_Control (uint32_t control, uint32_t arg)
259 \brief Control USART Interface.
260 \param[in] control Operation
261 \param[in] arg Argument of operation (optional)
262 \return common \ref execution_status and driver specific \ref usart_execution_status
264 \fn ARM_USART_STATUS ARM_USART_GetStatus (void)
265 \brief Get USART status.
266 \return USART status \ref ARM_USART_STATUS
268 \fn int32_t ARM_USART_SetModemControl (ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL control)
269 \brief Set USART Modem Control line state.
270 \param[in] control \ref ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL
271 \return \ref execution_status
273 \fn ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS ARM_USART_GetModemStatus (void)
274 \brief Get USART Modem Status lines state.
275 \return modem status \ref ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS
277 \fn void ARM_USART_SignalEvent (uint32_t event)
278 \brief Signal USART Events.
279 \param[in] event \ref USART_events notification mask
283 typedef void (*ARM_USART_SignalEvent_t) (uint32_t event); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_SignalEvent : Signal USART Event.
287 \brief USART Device Driver Capabilities.
289 typedef struct _ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES {
290 uint32_t asynchronous : 1; ///< supports UART (Asynchronous) mode
291 uint32_t synchronous_master : 1; ///< supports Synchronous Master mode
292 uint32_t synchronous_slave : 1; ///< supports Synchronous Slave mode
293 uint32_t single_wire : 1; ///< supports UART Single-wire mode
294 uint32_t irda : 1; ///< supports UART IrDA mode
295 uint32_t smart_card : 1; ///< supports UART Smart Card mode
296 uint32_t smart_card_clock : 1; ///< Smart Card Clock generator available
297 uint32_t flow_control_rts : 1; ///< RTS Flow Control available
298 uint32_t flow_control_cts : 1; ///< CTS Flow Control available
299 uint32_t event_tx_complete : 1; ///< Transmit completed event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE
300 uint32_t event_rx_timeout : 1; ///< Signal receive character timeout event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_TIMEOUT
301 uint32_t rts : 1; ///< RTS Line: 0=not available, 1=available
302 uint32_t cts : 1; ///< CTS Line: 0=not available, 1=available
303 uint32_t dtr : 1; ///< DTR Line: 0=not available, 1=available
304 uint32_t dsr : 1; ///< DSR Line: 0=not available, 1=available
305 uint32_t dcd : 1; ///< DCD Line: 0=not available, 1=available
306 uint32_t ri : 1; ///< RI Line: 0=not available, 1=available
307 uint32_t event_cts : 1; ///< Signal CTS change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_CTS
308 uint32_t event_dsr : 1; ///< Signal DSR change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_DSR
309 uint32_t event_dcd : 1; ///< Signal DCD change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_DCD
310 uint32_t event_ri : 1; ///< Signal RI change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_RI
311 uint32_t reserved : 11; ///< Reserved (must be zero)
312 } ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES;
316 \brief Access structure of the USART Driver.
318 typedef struct _ARM_DRIVER_USART {
319 ARM_DRIVER_VERSION (*GetVersion) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetVersion : Get driver version.
320 ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES (*GetCapabilities) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetCapabilities : Get driver capabilities.
321 int32_t (*Initialize) (ARM_USART_SignalEvent_t cb_event); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Initialize : Initialize USART Interface.
322 int32_t (*Uninitialize) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Uninitialize : De-initialize USART Interface.
323 int32_t (*PowerControl) (ARM_POWER_STATE state); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_PowerControl : Control USART Interface Power.
324 int32_t (*Send) (const void *data, uint32_t num); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Send : Start sending data to USART transmitter.
325 int32_t (*Receive) ( void *data, uint32_t num); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Receive : Start receiving data from USART receiver.
326 int32_t (*Transfer) (const void *data_out,
328 uint32_t num); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Transfer : Start sending/receiving data to/from USART.
329 uint32_t (*GetTxCount) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetTxCount : Get transmitted data count.
330 uint32_t (*GetRxCount) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetRxCount : Get received data count.
331 int32_t (*Control) (uint32_t control, uint32_t arg); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Control : Control USART Interface.
332 ARM_USART_STATUS (*GetStatus) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetStatus : Get USART status.
333 int32_t (*SetModemControl) (ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL control); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_SetModemControl : Set USART Modem Control line state.
334 ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS (*GetModemStatus) (void); ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetModemStatus : Get USART Modem Status lines state.
335 } const ARM_DRIVER_USART;
341 #endif /* DRIVER_USART_H_ */