2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V11.2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
30 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ST STR71x ARM7
32 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
34 /* Library includes. */
38 /* Standard includes. */
41 /* Scheduler includes. */
45 /* Constants required to setup the initial stack. */
46 #define portINITIAL_SPSR ( ( StackType_t ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
47 #define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT ( ( StackType_t ) 0x20 )
48 #define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( StackType_t ) 4 )
50 /* Constants required to handle critical sections. */
51 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( uint32_t ) 0 )
53 #define portMICROS_PER_SECOND 1000000
55 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
57 /* Setup the watchdog to generate the tick interrupts. */
58 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
60 /* ulCriticalNesting will get set to zero when the first task starts. It
61 * cannot be initialised to 0 as this will cause interrupts to be enabled
62 * during the kernel initialisation process. */
63 uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = ( uint32_t ) 9999;
65 /* Tick interrupt routines for cooperative and preemptive operation
66 * respectively. The preemptive version is not defined as __irq as it is called
67 * from an asm wrapper function. */
68 __arm __irq void vPortNonPreemptiveTick( void );
69 void vPortPreemptiveTick( void );
71 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
74 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
75 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
77 * See header file for description.
79 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
80 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
83 StackType_t * pxOriginalTOS;
85 pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;
87 /* To ensure asserts in tasks.c don't fail, although in this case the assert
88 * is not really required. */
91 /* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
92 * expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
94 /* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
95 * start of the task. The offset is added to make the return address appear
96 * as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
97 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;
100 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0xaaaaaaaa; /* R14 */
102 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
104 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
106 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
108 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
110 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
112 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
114 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
116 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
118 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
120 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
122 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
124 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
126 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
129 /* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
131 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
134 /* The status register is set for system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
135 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SPSR;
137 if( ( ( uint32_t ) pxCode & 0x01UL ) != 0x00UL )
139 /* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
140 *pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
145 /* Interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
146 * instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
148 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING;
152 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
154 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
156 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
158 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
160 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
162 /* Start the first task. */
163 vPortStartFirstTask();
165 /* Should not get here! */
168 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
170 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
172 /* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
173 * is nothing to return to. */
175 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
177 /* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to
178 * simply increment the system tick. */
179 __arm __irq void vPortNonPreemptiveTick( void )
181 /* Increment the tick count - which may wake some tasks but as the
182 * preemptive scheduler is not being used any woken task is not given
183 * processor time no matter what its priority. */
184 xTaskIncrementTick();
186 /* Clear the interrupt in the watchdog and EIC. */
190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
192 /* This function is called from an asm wrapper, so does not require the __irq
194 void vPortPreemptiveTick( void )
196 /* Increment the tick counter. */
197 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
199 /* Select a new task to execute. */
200 vTaskSwitchContext();
203 /* Clear the interrupt in the watchdog and EIC. */
207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
209 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
211 /* Set the watchdog up to generate a periodic tick. */
212 WDG_ECITConfig( DISABLE );
213 WDG_CntOnOffConfig( DISABLE );
214 WDG_PeriodValueConfig( portMICROS_PER_SECOND / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
216 /* Setup the tick interrupt in the EIC. */
217 EIC_IRQChannelPriorityConfig( WDG_IRQChannel, 1 );
218 EIC_IRQChannelConfig( WDG_IRQChannel, ENABLE );
219 EIC_IRQConfig( ENABLE );
220 WDG_ECITConfig( ENABLE );
222 /* Start the timer - interrupts are actually disabled at this point so
223 * it is safe to do this here. */
224 WDG_CntOnOffConfig( ENABLE );
226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
228 __arm __interwork void vPortEnterCritical( void )
230 /* Disable interrupts first! */
231 __disable_interrupt();
233 /* Now that interrupts are disabled, ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
234 * directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
235 * portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
238 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
240 __arm __interwork void vPortExitCritical( void )
242 if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
244 /* Decrement the nesting count as we are leaving a critical section. */
247 /* If the nesting level has reached zero then interrupts should be
249 if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
251 __enable_interrupt();
255 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/