2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.6.2
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
33 /* Remove the whole file is co-routines are not being used. */
34 #if ( configUSE_CO_ROUTINES != 0 )
37 * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
40 #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
45 /* Lists for ready and blocked co-routines. --------------------*/
46 static List_t pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready co-routines. */
47 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList1; /*< Delayed co-routines. */
48 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList2; /*< Delayed co-routines (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
49 static List_t * pxDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used. */
50 static List_t * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used to hold co-routines that have overflowed the current tick count. */
51 static List_t xPendingReadyCoRoutineList; /*< Holds co-routines that have been readied by an external event. They cannot be added directly to the ready lists as the ready lists cannot be accessed by interrupts. */
53 /* Other file private variables. --------------------------------*/
54 CRCB_t * pxCurrentCoRoutine = NULL;
55 static UBaseType_t uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = 0;
56 static TickType_t xCoRoutineTickCount = 0, xLastTickCount = 0, xPassedTicks = 0;
58 /* The initial state of the co-routine when it is created. */
59 #define corINITIAL_STATE ( 0 )
62 * Place the co-routine represented by pxCRCB into the appropriate ready queue
63 * for the priority. It is inserted at the end of the list.
65 * This macro accesses the co-routine ready lists and therefore must not be
66 * used from within an ISR.
68 #define prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB ) \
70 if( ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority > uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ) \
72 uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority; \
74 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority ] ), &( ( pxCRCB )->xGenericListItem ) ); \
78 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
79 * automatically upon the creation of the first co-routine.
81 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void );
84 * Co-routines that are readied by an interrupt cannot be placed directly into
85 * the ready lists (there is no mutual exclusion). Instead they are placed in
86 * in the pending ready list in order that they can later be moved to the ready
87 * list by the co-routine scheduler.
89 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void );
92 * Macro that looks at the list of co-routines that are currently delayed to
93 * see if any require waking.
95 * Co-routines are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time -
96 * meaning once one co-routine has been found whose timer has not expired
97 * we need not look any further down the list.
99 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void );
101 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
103 BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode,
104 UBaseType_t uxPriority,
105 UBaseType_t uxIndex )
108 CRCB_t * pxCoRoutine;
110 /* Allocate the memory that will store the co-routine control block. */
111 pxCoRoutine = ( CRCB_t * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( CRCB_t ) );
115 /* If pxCurrentCoRoutine is NULL then this is the first co-routine to
116 * be created and the co-routine data structures need initialising. */
117 if( pxCurrentCoRoutine == NULL )
119 pxCurrentCoRoutine = pxCoRoutine;
120 prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists();
123 /* Check the priority is within limits. */
124 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES )
126 uxPriority = configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - 1;
129 /* Fill out the co-routine control block from the function parameters. */
130 pxCoRoutine->uxState = corINITIAL_STATE;
131 pxCoRoutine->uxPriority = uxPriority;
132 pxCoRoutine->uxIndex = uxIndex;
133 pxCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction = pxCoRoutineCode;
135 /* Initialise all the other co-routine control block parameters. */
136 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
137 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
139 /* Set the co-routine control block as a link back from the ListItem_t.
140 * This is so we can get back to the containing CRCB from a generic item
142 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
143 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
145 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
146 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), ( ( TickType_t ) configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - ( TickType_t ) uxPriority ) );
148 /* Now the co-routine has been initialised it can be added to the ready
149 * list at the correct priority. */
150 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCoRoutine );
156 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
161 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
163 void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( TickType_t xTicksToDelay,
164 List_t * pxEventList )
166 TickType_t xTimeToWake;
168 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
170 xTimeToWake = xCoRoutineTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
172 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
173 * ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
175 ( void ) uxListRemove( ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
177 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
178 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
180 if( xTimeToWake < xCoRoutineTickCount )
182 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
184 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
188 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
189 * current block list. */
190 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
195 /* Also add the co-routine to an event list. If this is done then the
196 * function must be called with interrupts disabled. */
197 vListInsert( pxEventList, &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
200 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
202 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void )
204 /* Are there any co-routines waiting to get moved to the ready list? These
205 * are co-routines that have been readied by an ISR. The ISR cannot access
206 * the ready lists itself. */
207 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
209 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
211 /* The pending ready list can be accessed by an ISR. */
212 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
214 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) );
215 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
217 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
219 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
220 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedCRCB );
223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
225 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void )
229 xPassedTicks = xTaskGetTickCount() - xLastTickCount;
231 while( xPassedTicks )
233 xCoRoutineTickCount++;
236 /* If the tick count has overflowed we need to swap the ready lists. */
237 if( xCoRoutineTickCount == 0 )
241 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists. If there are
242 * any items in pxDelayedCoRoutineList here then there is an error! */
243 pxTemp = pxDelayedCoRoutineList;
244 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList;
245 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = pxTemp;
248 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
249 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
251 pxCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList );
253 if( xCoRoutineTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
255 /* Timeout not yet expired. */
259 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
261 /* The event could have occurred just before this critical
262 * section. If this is the case then the generic list item will
263 * have been moved to the pending ready list and the following
264 * line is still valid. Also the pvContainer parameter will have
265 * been set to NULL so the following lines are also valid. */
266 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
268 /* Is the co-routine waiting on an event also? */
269 if( pxCRCB->xEventListItem.pxContainer )
271 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
274 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
276 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB );
280 xLastTickCount = xCoRoutineTickCount;
282 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
284 void vCoRoutineSchedule( void )
286 /* Only run a co-routine after prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() has been
287 * called. prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() is called automatically when a
288 * co-routine is created. */
289 if( pxDelayedCoRoutineList != NULL )
291 /* See if any co-routines readied by events need moving to the ready lists. */
292 prvCheckPendingReadyList();
294 /* See if any delayed co-routines have timed out. */
295 prvCheckDelayedList();
297 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready co-routines. */
298 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) ) )
300 if( uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority == 0 )
302 /* No more co-routines to check. */
306 --uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority;
309 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the co-routines
310 * of the same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
311 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentCoRoutine, &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) );
313 /* Call the co-routine. */
314 ( pxCurrentCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction )( pxCurrentCoRoutine, pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxIndex );
317 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
319 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void )
321 UBaseType_t uxPriority;
323 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
325 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
328 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList1 );
329 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList2 );
330 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList );
332 /* Start with pxDelayedCoRoutineList using list1 and the
333 * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList using list2. */
334 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList1;
335 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList2;
337 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
339 BaseType_t xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const List_t * pxEventList )
341 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
344 /* This function is called from within an interrupt. It can only access
345 * event lists and the pending ready list. This function assumes that a
346 * check has already been made to ensure pxEventList is not empty. */
347 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
348 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
349 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ), &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
351 if( pxUnblockedCRCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxPriority )
363 #endif /* configUSE_CO_ROUTINES == 0 */