2 * FreeRTOS SMP Kernel V202110.00
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31 /* Remove the whole file is co-routines are not being used. */
32 #if ( configUSE_CO_ROUTINES != 0 )
35 * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
38 #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
43 /* Lists for ready and blocked co-routines. --------------------*/
44 static List_t pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready co-routines. */
45 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList1; /*< Delayed co-routines. */
46 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList2; /*< Delayed co-routines (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
47 static List_t * pxDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used. */
48 static List_t * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used to hold co-routines that have overflowed the current tick count. */
49 static List_t xPendingReadyCoRoutineList; /*< Holds co-routines that have been readied by an external event. They cannot be added directly to the ready lists as the ready lists cannot be accessed by interrupts. */
51 /* Other file private variables. --------------------------------*/
52 CRCB_t * pxCurrentCoRoutine = NULL;
53 static UBaseType_t uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = 0;
54 static TickType_t xCoRoutineTickCount = 0, xLastTickCount = 0, xPassedTicks = 0;
56 /* The initial state of the co-routine when it is created. */
57 #define corINITIAL_STATE ( 0 )
60 * Place the co-routine represented by pxCRCB into the appropriate ready queue
61 * for the priority. It is inserted at the end of the list.
63 * This macro accesses the co-routine ready lists and therefore must not be
64 * used from within an ISR.
66 #define prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB ) \
68 if( pxCRCB->uxPriority > uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ) \
70 uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = pxCRCB->uxPriority; \
72 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ pxCRCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
76 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
77 * automatically upon the creation of the first co-routine.
79 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void );
82 * Co-routines that are readied by an interrupt cannot be placed directly into
83 * the ready lists (there is no mutual exclusion). Instead they are placed in
84 * in the pending ready list in order that they can later be moved to the ready
85 * list by the co-routine scheduler.
87 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void );
90 * Macro that looks at the list of co-routines that are currently delayed to
91 * see if any require waking.
93 * Co-routines are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time -
94 * meaning once one co-routine has been found whose timer has not expired
95 * we need not look any further down the list.
97 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void );
99 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
101 BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode,
102 UBaseType_t uxPriority,
103 UBaseType_t uxIndex )
106 CRCB_t * pxCoRoutine;
108 /* Allocate the memory that will store the co-routine control block. */
109 pxCoRoutine = ( CRCB_t * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( CRCB_t ) );
113 /* If pxCurrentCoRoutine is NULL then this is the first co-routine to
114 * be created and the co-routine data structures need initialising. */
115 if( pxCurrentCoRoutine == NULL )
117 pxCurrentCoRoutine = pxCoRoutine;
118 prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists();
121 /* Check the priority is within limits. */
122 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES )
124 uxPriority = configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - 1;
127 /* Fill out the co-routine control block from the function parameters. */
128 pxCoRoutine->uxState = corINITIAL_STATE;
129 pxCoRoutine->uxPriority = uxPriority;
130 pxCoRoutine->uxIndex = uxIndex;
131 pxCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction = pxCoRoutineCode;
133 /* Initialise all the other co-routine control block parameters. */
134 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
135 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
137 /* Set the co-routine control block as a link back from the ListItem_t.
138 * This is so we can get back to the containing CRCB from a generic item
140 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
141 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
143 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
144 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), ( ( TickType_t ) configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - ( TickType_t ) uxPriority ) );
146 /* Now the co-routine has been initialised it can be added to the ready
147 * list at the correct priority. */
148 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCoRoutine );
154 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
159 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
161 void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( TickType_t xTicksToDelay,
162 List_t * pxEventList )
164 TickType_t xTimeToWake;
166 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
168 xTimeToWake = xCoRoutineTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
170 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
171 * ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
173 ( void ) uxListRemove( ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
175 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
176 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
178 if( xTimeToWake < xCoRoutineTickCount )
180 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
182 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
186 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
187 * current block list. */
188 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
193 /* Also add the co-routine to an event list. If this is done then the
194 * function must be called with interrupts disabled. */
195 vListInsert( pxEventList, &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
198 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
200 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void )
202 /* Are there any co-routines waiting to get moved to the ready list? These
203 * are co-routines that have been readied by an ISR. The ISR cannot access
204 * the ready lists itself. */
205 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
207 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
209 /* The pending ready list can be accessed by an ISR. */
210 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
212 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) );
213 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
215 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
217 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
218 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedCRCB );
221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
223 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void )
227 xPassedTicks = xTaskGetTickCount() - xLastTickCount;
229 while( xPassedTicks )
231 xCoRoutineTickCount++;
234 /* If the tick count has overflowed we need to swap the ready lists. */
235 if( xCoRoutineTickCount == 0 )
239 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists. If there are
240 * any items in pxDelayedCoRoutineList here then there is an error! */
241 pxTemp = pxDelayedCoRoutineList;
242 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList;
243 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = pxTemp;
246 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
247 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
249 pxCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList );
251 if( xCoRoutineTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
253 /* Timeout not yet expired. */
257 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
259 /* The event could have occurred just before this critical
260 * section. If this is the case then the generic list item will
261 * have been moved to the pending ready list and the following
262 * line is still valid. Also the pvContainer parameter will have
263 * been set to NULL so the following lines are also valid. */
264 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
266 /* Is the co-routine waiting on an event also? */
267 if( pxCRCB->xEventListItem.pxContainer )
269 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
272 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
274 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB );
278 xLastTickCount = xCoRoutineTickCount;
280 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
282 void vCoRoutineSchedule( void )
284 /* Only run a co-routine after prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() has been
285 * called. prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() is called automatically when a
286 * co-routine is created. */
287 if( pxDelayedCoRoutineList != NULL )
289 /* See if any co-routines readied by events need moving to the ready lists. */
290 prvCheckPendingReadyList();
292 /* See if any delayed co-routines have timed out. */
293 prvCheckDelayedList();
295 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready co-routines. */
296 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) ) )
298 if( uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority == 0 )
300 /* No more co-routines to check. */
304 --uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority;
307 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the co-routines
308 * of the same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
309 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentCoRoutine, &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) );
311 /* Call the co-routine. */
312 ( pxCurrentCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction )( pxCurrentCoRoutine, pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxIndex );
315 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
317 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void )
319 UBaseType_t uxPriority;
321 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
323 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
326 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList1 );
327 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList2 );
328 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList );
330 /* Start with pxDelayedCoRoutineList using list1 and the
331 * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList using list2. */
332 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList1;
333 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList2;
335 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
337 BaseType_t xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const List_t * pxEventList )
339 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
342 /* This function is called from within an interrupt. It can only access
343 * event lists and the pending ready list. This function assumes that a
344 * check has already been made to ensure pxEventList is not empty. */
345 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
346 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
347 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ), &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
349 if( pxUnblockedCRCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxPriority )
361 #endif /* configUSE_CO_ROUTINES == 0 */