2 * FreeRTOS SMP Kernel V202110.00
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29 #include "porthardware.h"
33 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
34 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the AVR port.
35 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
37 /* Start tasks with interrupts enables. */
38 #define portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED ( ( StackType_t ) 0x80 )
40 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
43 #define portBYTES_USED_BY_RETURN_ADDRESS 2
44 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( UBaseType_t ) 0 )
46 /* Stores the critical section nesting. This must not be initialised to 0.
47 * It will be initialised when a task starts. */
48 UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0x50;
51 * Setup timer to generate a tick interrupt.
53 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
56 * The IAR compiler does not have full support for inline assembler, so
57 * these are defined in the portmacro assembler file.
59 extern void vPortYieldFromTick( void );
60 extern void vPortStart( void );
62 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
65 * See header file for description.
67 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
68 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
72 StackType_t * pxTopOfHardwareStack;
74 /* Simulate how the stack would look after a call to vPortYield(). */
76 /*lint -e950 -e611 -e923 Lint doesn't like this much - but nothing I can do about it. */
78 /* The IAR compiler requires two stacks per task. First there is the
79 * hardware call stack which uses the AVR stack pointer. Second there is the
80 * software stack (local variables, parameter passing, etc.) which uses the
82 * This function places both stacks within the memory block passed in as the
83 * first parameter. The hardware stack is placed at the bottom of the memory
84 * block. A gap is then left for the hardware stack to grow. Next the software
85 * stack is placed. The amount of space between the software and hardware
86 * stacks is defined by configCALL_STACK_SIZE.
87 * The first part of the stack is the hardware stack. Place the start
88 * address of the task on the hardware stack. */
90 /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
91 * This is just useful for debugging. */
92 /**pxTopOfStack = 0x11; */
94 /**pxTopOfStack = 0x22; */
96 /**pxTopOfStack = 0x33; */
99 /* Remember where the top of the hardware stack is - this is required
101 pxTopOfHardwareStack = pxTopOfStack;
103 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxCode;
104 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
108 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
111 /* Leave enough space for the hardware stack before starting the software
112 * stack. The '- 2' is because we have already used two spaces for the
113 * address of the start of the task. */
114 pxTopOfStack -= ( configCALL_STACK_SIZE - 2 );
116 /* Next simulate the stack as if after a call to portSAVE_CONTEXT().
117 * portSAVE_CONTEXT places the flags on the stack immediately after r0
118 * to ensure the interrupts get disabled as soon as possible, and so ensuring
119 * the stack use is minimal should a context switch interrupt occur. */
121 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R0 */
123 *pxTopOfStack = portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED;
125 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* RAMPZ */
128 /* Next place the address of the hardware stack. This is required so
129 * the AVR stack pointer can be restored to point to the hardware stack. */
130 pxTopOfHardwareStack -= portBYTES_USED_BY_RETURN_ADDRESS;
131 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxTopOfHardwareStack;
134 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
139 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
142 /* Now the remaining registers. */
143 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01; /* R1 */
145 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02; /* R2 */
147 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03; /* R3 */
149 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04; /* R4 */
151 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05; /* R5 */
153 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06; /* R6 */
155 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07; /* R7 */
157 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08; /* R8 */
159 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09; /* R9 */
161 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10; /* R10 */
163 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11; /* R11 */
165 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12; /* R12 */
167 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x13; /* R13 */
169 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x14; /* R14 */
171 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x15; /* R15 */
174 /* Place the parameter on the stack in the expected location. */
175 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pvParameters;
176 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
180 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
183 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x18; /* R18 */
185 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x19; /* R19 */
187 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x20; /* R20 */
189 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x21; /* R21 */
191 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x22; /* R22 */
193 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x23; /* R23 */
195 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x24; /* R24 */
197 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x25; /* R25 */
199 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x26; /* R26 X */
201 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x27; /* R27 */
204 /* The Y register is not stored as it is used as the software stack and
205 * gets saved into the task control block. */
207 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x30; /* R30 Z */
209 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x031; /* R31 */
212 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING; /* Critical nesting is zero when the task starts. */
214 /*lint +e950 +e611 +e923 */
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
220 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
222 /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. */
223 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
225 /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run.
226 * Normally we would just call portRESTORE_CONTEXT() here, but as the IAR
227 * compiler does not fully support inline assembler we have to make a call.*/
230 /* Should not get here. */
233 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
235 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
237 /* vPortEndScheduler is not implemented in this port. */
240 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
243 * Setup timer to generate a tick interrupt.
245 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
252 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
255 * Tick ISR for preemptive scheduler. We can use a naked attribute as
256 * the context is saved at the start of vPortYieldFromTick(). The tick
257 * count is incremented after the context is saved.
260 __task void TICK_INT( void )
262 vPortYieldFromTick();
268 * Tick ISR for the cooperative scheduler. All this does is increment the
269 * tick count. We don't need to switch context, this can only be done by
270 * manual calls to taskYIELD();
273 __interrupt void TICK_INT( void )
275 /* Clear tick interrupt flag. */
276 INT_FLAGS = INT_MASK;
278 xTaskIncrementTick();
280 #endif /* if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 */
282 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
284 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
286 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
290 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
292 void vPortExitCritical( void )
296 if( uxCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
298 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();