2 * FreeRTOS SMP Kernel V202110.00
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27 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
28 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
29 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
31 /* Scheduler includes. */
35 /* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
36 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 )
37 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 )
38 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 )
39 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK 0x00000004
40 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT 0x00000002
41 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE 0x00000001
42 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16 )
43 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24 )
45 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
46 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
48 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
49 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
50 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS ( 0x3UL << 30UL )
52 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
53 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
54 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
56 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of
57 * prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the
59 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
60 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
62 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError
65 /* For strict compliance with the Cortex-M spec the task start address should
66 * have bit-0 clear, as it is loaded into the PC on exit from an ISR. */
67 #define portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK ( ( StackType_t ) 0xfffffffeUL )
69 /* The priority used by the kernel is assigned to a variable to make access
70 * from inline assembler easier. */
71 const uint32_t ulKernelPriority = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
73 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
75 static uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaaUL;
78 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
80 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
85 void SysTick_Handler( void );
88 * Functions defined in port_asm.asm.
90 extern void vPortEnableVFP( void );
91 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
94 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
96 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
98 /* This exists purely to allow the const to be used from within the
99 * port_asm.asm assembly file. */
100 const uint32_t ulMaxSyscallInterruptPriorityConst = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
102 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
105 * See header file for description.
107 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
108 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
109 void * pvParameters )
111 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
114 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
115 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
118 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
120 *pxTopOfStack = ( ( StackType_t ) pxCode ) & portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK; /* PC */
122 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */
124 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
125 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
126 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
128 /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
129 * own exec return value. */
131 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
133 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
137 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
139 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
141 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
142 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
143 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
145 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
146 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
147 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
148 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
154 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
157 * See header file for description.
159 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
161 /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
162 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
163 configASSERT( ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) );
165 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
166 *( portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
167 *( portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
169 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
171 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
173 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
174 ulCriticalNesting = 0;
176 /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
179 /* Lazy save always. */
180 *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;
182 /* Start the first task. */
183 vPortStartFirstTask();
185 /* Should not get here! */
188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
190 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
192 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
193 * Artificially force an assert. */
194 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
196 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
198 void vPortYield( void )
200 /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
201 *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
203 /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely
204 * within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
208 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
210 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
212 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
217 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
218 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
219 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
220 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
221 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
222 if( ulCriticalNesting == 1 )
224 configASSERT( ( ( *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) ) & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
227 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
229 void vPortExitCritical( void )
231 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting );
234 if( ulCriticalNesting == 0 )
236 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
239 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
241 void SysTick_Handler( void )
245 ulDummy = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
247 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
249 /* Pend a context switch. */
250 *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
253 portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulDummy );
255 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
258 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
261 void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
263 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
264 *( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
265 *( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;
267 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/