2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.4.1
\r
3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
\r
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
\r
6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
\r
7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
\r
8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
\r
9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
\r
10 * subject to the following conditions:
\r
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
\r
13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
\r
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
\r
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
\r
17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
\r
18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
\r
19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
\r
20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\r
22 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
\r
23 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
\r
27 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
28 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
\r
29 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
31 /* Scheduler includes. */
\r
32 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
\r
35 /* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
\r
36 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 )
\r
37 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 )
\r
38 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 )
\r
39 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK 0x00000004
\r
40 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT 0x00000002
\r
41 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE 0x00000001
\r
42 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16 )
\r
43 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24 )
\r
45 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
\r
46 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
\r
48 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
\r
49 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
\r
50 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS ( 0x3UL << 30UL )
\r
52 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
\r
53 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
\r
54 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
\r
56 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of
\r
57 * prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the
\r
59 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
\r
60 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
\r
62 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError
\r
65 /* For strict compliance with the Cortex-M spec the task start address should
\r
66 * have bit-0 clear, as it is loaded into the PC on exit from an ISR. */
\r
67 #define portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK ( ( StackType_t ) 0xfffffffeUL )
\r
69 /* The priority used by the kernel is assigned to a variable to make access
\r
70 * from inline assembler easier. */
\r
71 const uint32_t ulKernelPriority = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
\r
73 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
\r
75 static uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaaUL;
\r
78 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
\r
80 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
\r
83 * Exception handlers.
\r
85 void SysTick_Handler( void );
\r
88 * Functions defined in port_asm.asm.
\r
90 extern void vPortEnableVFP( void );
\r
91 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
\r
94 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
\r
96 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
\r
98 /* This exists purely to allow the const to be used from within the
\r
99 * port_asm.asm assembly file. */
\r
100 const uint32_t ulMaxSyscallInterruptPriorityConst = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
\r
102 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
105 * See header file for description.
\r
107 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
\r
108 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
\r
109 void * pvParameters )
\r
111 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
\r
114 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
\r
115 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
\r
118 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
\r
120 *pxTopOfStack = ( ( StackType_t ) pxCode ) & portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK; /* PC */
\r
122 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */
\r
124 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
\r
125 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
\r
126 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
\r
128 /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
\r
129 * own exec return value. */
\r
131 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
\r
133 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
\r
135 return pxTopOfStack;
\r
137 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
139 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
\r
141 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
\r
142 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
\r
143 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
\r
145 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
\r
146 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
\r
147 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
\r
148 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
154 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
157 * See header file for description.
\r
159 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
\r
161 /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
\r
162 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
\r
163 configASSERT( ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) );
\r
165 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
\r
166 *( portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
\r
167 *( portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
\r
169 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
\r
171 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
\r
173 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
\r
174 ulCriticalNesting = 0;
\r
176 /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
\r
179 /* Lazy save always. */
\r
180 *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;
\r
182 /* Start the first task. */
\r
183 vPortStartFirstTask();
\r
185 /* Should not get here! */
\r
188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
190 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
\r
192 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
\r
193 * Artificially force an assert. */
\r
194 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
\r
196 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
198 void vPortYield( void )
\r
200 /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
\r
201 *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
\r
203 /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely
\r
204 * within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
\r
208 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
210 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
\r
212 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
213 ulCriticalNesting++;
\r
217 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
\r
218 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
\r
219 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
\r
220 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
\r
221 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
\r
222 if( ulCriticalNesting == 1 )
\r
224 configASSERT( ( ( *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) ) & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
\r
227 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
229 void vPortExitCritical( void )
\r
231 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting );
\r
232 ulCriticalNesting--;
\r
234 if( ulCriticalNesting == 0 )
\r
236 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
239 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
241 void SysTick_Handler( void )
\r
245 ulDummy = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
\r
247 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
\r
249 /* Pend a context switch. */
\r
250 *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
\r
253 portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulDummy );
\r
255 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
258 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
\r
261 void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
\r
263 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
\r
264 *( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
\r
265 *( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;
\r
267 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r