2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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12 * subject to the following conditions:
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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29 /* Standard includes. */
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32 /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE ensures that PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION
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33 * is defined correctly and privileged functions are placed in correct sections. */
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34 #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
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36 /* Portasm includes. */
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37 #include "portasm.h"
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39 /* MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE is needed to be defined only for the
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41 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
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43 #if ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )
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44 #error Cortex-M23 does not have a Floating Point Unit (FPU) and therefore configENABLE_FPU must be set to 0.
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47 void vRestoreContextOfFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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51 " .syntax unified \n"
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53 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n"/* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
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54 " ldr r1, [r2] \n"/* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
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55 " ldr r0, [r1] \n"/* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
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57 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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58 " dmb \n"/* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
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59 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
60 " ldr r3, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
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61 " movs r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = 1. */
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62 " bics r3, r4 \n"/* r3 = r3 & ~r4 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r3. */
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63 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Disable MPU. */
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65 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
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66 " ldr r4, [r1] \n"/* r4 = *r1 i.e. r4 = MAIR0. */
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67 " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
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68 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program MAIR0. */
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69 " ldr r2, xRNRConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
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70 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
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71 " movs r4, #4 \n"/* r4 = 4. */
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72 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 4. */
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73 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read first set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
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74 " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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75 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write first set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
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76 " movs r4, #5 \n"/* r4 = 5. */
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77 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 5. */
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78 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read second set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
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79 " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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80 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write second set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
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81 " movs r4, #6 \n"/* r4 = 6. */
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82 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 6. */
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83 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read third set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
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84 " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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85 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write third set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
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86 " movs r4, #7 \n"/* r4 = 7. */
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87 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 7. */
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88 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read fourth set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
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89 " ldr r3, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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90 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write fourth set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
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92 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
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93 " ldr r3, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
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94 " movs r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = 1. */
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95 " orrs r3, r4 \n"/* r3 = r3 | r4 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r3. */
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96 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Enable MPU. */
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97 " dsb \n"/* Force memory writes before continuing. */
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98 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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100 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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101 " ldm r0!, {r1-r3} \n"/* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL and r3 = EXC_RETURN. */
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102 " msr psplim, r1 \n"/* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
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103 " msr control, r2 \n"/* Set this task's CONTROL value. */
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104 " adds r0, #32 \n"/* Discard everything up to r0. */
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105 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
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107 " bx r3 \n"/* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */
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108 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
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109 " ldm r0!, {r1-r2} \n"/* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM and r2 = EXC_RETURN. */
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110 " msr psplim, r1 \n"/* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
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111 " movs r1, #2 \n"/* r1 = 2. */
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112 " msr CONTROL, r1 \n"/* Switch to use PSP in the thread mode. */
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113 " adds r0, #32 \n"/* Discard everything up to r0. */
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114 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
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116 " bx r2 \n"/* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */
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117 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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120 "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
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121 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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122 "xMPUCTRLConst2: .word 0xe000ed94 \n"
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123 "xMAIR0Const2: .word 0xe000edc0 \n"
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124 "xRNRConst2: .word 0xe000ed98 \n"
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125 "xRBARConst2: .word 0xe000ed9c \n"
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126 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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131 BaseType_t xIsPrivileged( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
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135 " mrs r0, control \n"/* r0 = CONTROL. */
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136 " movs r1, #1 \n"/* r1 = 1. */
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137 " tst r0, r1 \n"/* Perform r0 & r1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */
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138 " beq running_privileged \n"/* If the result of previous AND operation was 0, branch. */
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139 " movs r0, #0 \n"/* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */
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140 " bx lr \n"/* Return. */
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141 " running_privileged: \n"
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142 " movs r0, #1 \n"/* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is privileged. */
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143 " bx lr \n"/* Return. */
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146 ::: "r0", "r1", "memory"
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149 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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151 void vRaisePrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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155 " mrs r0, control \n"/* Read the CONTROL register. */
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156 " movs r1, #1 \n"/* r1 = 1. */
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157 " bics r0, r1 \n"/* Clear the bit 0. */
\r
158 " msr control, r0 \n"/* Write back the new CONTROL value. */
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159 " bx lr \n"/* Return to the caller. */
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160 ::: "r0", "r1", "memory"
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163 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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165 void vResetPrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
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169 " mrs r0, control \n"/* r0 = CONTROL. */
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170 " movs r1, #1 \n"/* r1 = 1. */
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171 " orrs r0, r1 \n"/* r0 = r0 | r1. */
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172 " msr control, r0 \n"/* CONTROL = r0. */
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173 " bx lr \n"/* Return to the caller. */
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174 ::: "r0", "r1", "memory"
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177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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179 void vStartFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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183 " ldr r0, xVTORConst \n"/* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
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184 " ldr r0, [r0] \n"/* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */
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185 " ldr r0, [r0] \n"/* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */
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186 " msr msp, r0 \n"/* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */
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187 " cpsie i \n"/* Globally enable interrupts. */
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190 " svc %0 \n"/* System call to start the first task. */
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194 "xVTORConst: .word 0xe000ed08 \n"
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195 ::"i" ( portSVC_START_SCHEDULER ) : "memory"
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198 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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200 uint32_t ulSetInterruptMask( void ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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204 " mrs r0, PRIMASK \n"
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210 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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212 void vClearInterruptMask( __attribute__( ( unused ) ) uint32_t ulMask ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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216 " msr PRIMASK, r0 \n"
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221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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223 void PendSV_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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227 " .syntax unified \n"
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229 " mrs r0, psp \n"/* Read PSP in r0. */
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230 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n"/* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
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231 " ldr r1, [r2] \n"/* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
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232 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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233 " subs r0, r0, #44 \n"/* Make space for PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and the remaining registers on the stack. */
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234 " str r0, [r1] \n"/* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
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235 " mrs r1, psplim \n"/* r1 = PSPLIM. */
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236 " mrs r2, control \n"/* r2 = CONTROL. */
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237 " mov r3, lr \n"/* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
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238 " stmia r0!, {r1-r7} \n"/* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and low registers that are not automatically saved. */
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239 " mov r4, r8 \n"/* r4 = r8. */
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240 " mov r5, r9 \n"/* r5 = r9. */
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241 " mov r6, r10 \n"/* r6 = r10. */
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242 " mov r7, r11 \n"/* r7 = r11. */
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243 " stmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n"/* Store the high registers that are not saved automatically. */
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244 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
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245 " subs r0, r0, #40 \n"/* Make space for PSPLIM, LR and the remaining registers on the stack. */
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246 " str r0, [r1] \n"/* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
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247 " mrs r2, psplim \n"/* r2 = PSPLIM. */
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248 " mov r3, lr \n"/* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
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249 " stmia r0!, {r2-r7} \n"/* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, LR and low registers that are not automatically saved. */
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250 " mov r4, r8 \n"/* r4 = r8. */
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251 " mov r5, r9 \n"/* r5 = r9. */
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252 " mov r6, r10 \n"/* r6 = r10. */
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253 " mov r7, r11 \n"/* r7 = r11. */
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254 " stmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n"/* Store the high registers that are not saved automatically. */
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255 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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258 " bl vTaskSwitchContext \n"
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261 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n"/* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
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262 " ldr r1, [r2] \n"/* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
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263 " ldr r0, [r1] \n"/* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r0 now points to the top of stack. */
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265 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
266 " dmb \n"/* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
\r
267 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
268 " ldr r3, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
269 " movs r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = 1. */
\r
270 " bics r3, r4 \n"/* r3 = r3 & ~r4 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r3. */
\r
271 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Disable MPU. */
\r
273 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
\r
274 " ldr r4, [r1] \n"/* r4 = *r1 i.e. r4 = MAIR0. */
\r
275 " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const \n"/* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
\r
276 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program MAIR0. */
\r
277 " ldr r2, xRNRConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
\r
278 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
\r
279 " movs r4, #4 \n"/* r4 = 4. */
\r
280 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 4. */
\r
281 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read first set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
\r
282 " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
283 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write first set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
\r
284 " movs r4, #5 \n"/* r4 = 5. */
\r
285 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 5. */
\r
286 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read second set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
\r
287 " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
288 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write second set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
\r
289 " movs r4, #6 \n"/* r4 = 6. */
\r
290 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 6. */
\r
291 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read third set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
\r
292 " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
293 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write third set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
\r
294 " movs r4, #7 \n"/* r4 = 7. */
\r
295 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 7. */
\r
296 " ldmia r1!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Read fourth set of RBAR/RLAR from TCB. */
\r
297 " ldr r3, xRBARConst \n"/* r3 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
298 " stmia r3!, {r5,r6} \n"/* Write fourth set of RBAR/RLAR registers. */
\r
300 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
301 " ldr r3, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
302 " movs r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = 1. */
\r
303 " orrs r3, r4 \n"/* r3 = r3 | r4 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r3. */
\r
304 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Enable MPU. */
\r
305 " dsb \n"/* Force memory writes before continuing. */
\r
306 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
308 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
309 " adds r0, r0, #28 \n"/* Move to the high registers. */
\r
310 " ldmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n"/* Restore the high registers that are not automatically restored. */
\r
311 " mov r8, r4 \n"/* r8 = r4. */
\r
312 " mov r9, r5 \n"/* r9 = r5. */
\r
313 " mov r10, r6 \n"/* r10 = r6. */
\r
314 " mov r11, r7 \n"/* r11 = r7. */
\r
315 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
\r
316 " subs r0, r0, #44 \n"/* Move to the starting of the saved context. */
\r
317 " ldmia r0!, {r1-r7} \n"/* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL, r3 = LR and r4-r7 restored. */
\r
318 " msr psplim, r1 \n"/* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
\r
319 " msr control, r2 \n"/* Restore the CONTROL register value for the task. */
\r
321 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
322 " adds r0, r0, #24 \n"/* Move to the high registers. */
\r
323 " ldmia r0!, {r4-r7} \n"/* Restore the high registers that are not automatically restored. */
\r
324 " mov r8, r4 \n"/* r8 = r4. */
\r
325 " mov r9, r5 \n"/* r9 = r5. */
\r
326 " mov r10, r6 \n"/* r10 = r6. */
\r
327 " mov r11, r7 \n"/* r11 = r7. */
\r
328 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
\r
329 " subs r0, r0, #40 \n"/* Move to the starting of the saved context. */
\r
330 " ldmia r0!, {r2-r7} \n"/* Read from stack - r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = LR and r4-r7 restored. */
\r
331 " msr psplim, r2 \n"/* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
\r
333 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
336 "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
\r
337 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
338 "xMPUCTRLConst: .word 0xe000ed94 \n"
\r
339 "xMAIR0Const: .word 0xe000edc0 \n"
\r
340 "xRNRConst: .word 0xe000ed98 \n"
\r
341 "xRBARConst: .word 0xe000ed9c \n"
\r
342 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
345 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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347 void SVC_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
354 " beq stacking_used_msp \n"
\r
356 " ldr r2, svchandler_address_const \n"
\r
358 " stacking_used_msp: \n"
\r
360 " ldr r2, svchandler_address_const \n"
\r
364 "svchandler_address_const: .word vPortSVCHandler_C \n"
\r
367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r