2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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12 * subject to the following conditions:
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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30 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
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31 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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33 /* Scheduler includes. */
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34 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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38 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
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39 #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ configCPU_CLOCK_HZ
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40 /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
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41 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
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44 /* The way the SysTick is clocked is not modified in case it is not the same
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46 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 0 )
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49 /* Constants required to manipulate the core. Registers first... */
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50 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
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51 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
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52 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
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53 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
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54 /* ...then bits in the registers. */
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55 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
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56 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
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57 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
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58 #define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 27UL )
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59 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
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61 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )
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62 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )
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64 /* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */
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65 #define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ( 16 )
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66 #define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 ( 0xE000E3F0 )
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67 #define portAIRCR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )
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68 #define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff )
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69 #define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )
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70 #define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )
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71 #define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ( 0x07UL << 8UL )
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72 #define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT ( 8UL )
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74 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
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75 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
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77 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
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78 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
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79 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS ( 0x3UL << 30UL )
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81 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
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82 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
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83 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
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85 /* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */
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86 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER ( 0xffffffUL )
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88 /* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have
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89 * occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
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91 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR ( 45UL )
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93 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of
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94 * prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the
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96 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
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97 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
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99 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError
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102 /* Cannot find a weak linkage attribute, so the
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103 * configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION constant must be set to 1 if the
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104 * application writer wants to provide their own implementation of
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105 * vPortSetupTimerInterrupt(). Ensure configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
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107 #ifndef configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
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108 #define configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION 0
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111 /* Manual definition of missing asm names. */
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119 extern void * pxCurrentTCB;
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121 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
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123 static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
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126 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. The implementation in this
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127 * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
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128 * generate the tick interrupt.
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130 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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133 * Exception handlers.
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135 void xPortPendSVHandler( void );
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136 void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
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137 void vPortSVCHandler( void );
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140 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
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142 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void );
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145 * Function to enable the VFP.
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147 static void vPortEnableVFP( void );
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150 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
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152 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
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154 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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157 * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
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159 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
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160 static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
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161 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
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164 * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
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165 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
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167 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
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168 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
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169 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
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172 * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
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173 * power functionality only.
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175 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
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176 static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
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177 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
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180 * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure
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181 * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned
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182 * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
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184 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
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185 static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;
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186 static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
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187 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
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189 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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192 * See header file for description.
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194 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
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195 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
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196 void * pvParameters )
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198 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
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201 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
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202 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
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205 /* Sometimes the parameters are loaded from the stack. */
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206 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters;
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209 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
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211 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* PC */
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213 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */
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215 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
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216 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
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217 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
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219 /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
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220 * own exec return value. */
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222 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
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224 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
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226 return pxTopOfStack;
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228 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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230 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
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232 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
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233 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
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234 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
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236 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
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237 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
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238 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
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239 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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245 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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247 void vPortSVCHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_SVCall ics ICS_OFF
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251 ldr r3, =_pxCurrentTCB /* Restore the context. */
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252 ldr r1, [ r3 ] /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */
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253 ldr r0, [ r1 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
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254 ldm r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */
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255 msr psp, r0 /* Restore the task stack pointer. */
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263 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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265 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void )
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269 ldr r0, =0xE000ED08 /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
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272 msr msp, r0 /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */
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274 /* Clear the bit that indicates the FPU is in use in case the FPU was used
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275 * before the scheduler was started - which would otherwise result in the
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276 * unnecessary leaving of space in the SVC stack for lazy saving of FPU
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280 cpsie i /* Globally enable interrupts. */
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284 svc #0 /* System call to start first task. */
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289 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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292 * See header file for description.
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294 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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296 /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
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297 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
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298 configASSERT( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
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300 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
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302 volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority;
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303 volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( volatile uint8_t * const ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER );
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304 volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;
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306 /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API
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307 * functions can be called. ISR safe functions are those that end in
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308 * "FromISR". FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to
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309 * ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
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311 * Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */
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312 ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
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314 /* Determine the number of priority bits available. First write to all
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315 * possible bits. */
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316 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE;
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318 /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */
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319 ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
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321 /* The kernel interrupt priority should be set to the lowest
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323 configASSERT( ucMaxPriorityValue == ( configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue ) );
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325 /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */
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326 ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;
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328 /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number
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329 * of bits read back. */
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330 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS;
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332 while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )
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334 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--;
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335 ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;
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338 #ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
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340 /* Check the CMSIS configuration that defines the number of
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341 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
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342 * from the hardware. */
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343 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == __NVIC_PRIO_BITS );
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347 #ifdef configPRIO_BITS
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349 /* Check the FreeRTOS configuration that defines the number of
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350 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
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351 * from the hardware. */
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352 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == configPRIO_BITS );
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356 /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR
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358 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;
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359 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;
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361 /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original
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363 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority;
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365 #endif /* conifgASSERT_DEFINED */
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367 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
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368 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
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369 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
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371 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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373 vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
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375 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
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376 uxCriticalNesting = 0;
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378 /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
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381 /* Lazy save always. */
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382 *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;
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384 /* Start the first task. */
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385 prvPortStartFirstTask();
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387 /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing! Call the task
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388 * exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function
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389 * not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this
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390 * functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. */
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391 prvTaskExitError();
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393 /* Should not get here! */
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396 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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398 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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400 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
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401 * Artificially force an assert. */
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402 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
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404 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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406 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
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408 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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409 uxCriticalNesting++;
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411 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
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412 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
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413 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
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414 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
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415 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
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416 if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 )
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418 configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
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421 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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423 void vPortExitCritical( void )
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425 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
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426 uxCriticalNesting--;
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428 if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
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430 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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433 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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435 const uint8_t ucMaxSyscallInterruptPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
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436 void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_PendSV ics ICS_OFF
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442 /* The function is not truly naked, so add back the 4 bytes subtracted
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443 * from the stack pointer by the function prologue. */
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449 ldr r3, =_pxCurrentTCB /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
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452 tst r14, #0x10 /* Is the task using the FPU context? If so, push high vfp registers. */
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454 vstmdbeq r0 !, ( s16 - s31 )
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456 stmdb r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Save the core registers. */
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458 str r0, [ r2 ] /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */
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460 stmdb sp !, ( r0, r3 )
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461 ldr r0, = _ucMaxSyscallInterruptPriority
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466 bl _vTaskSwitchContext
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469 ldm sp !, ( r0, r3 )
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471 ldr r1, [ r3 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
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474 ldm r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Pop the core registers. */
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476 tst r14, #0x10 /* Is the task using the FPU context? If so, pop the high vfp registers too. */
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478 vldmiaeq r0 !, ( s16 - s31 )
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486 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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488 void xPortSysTickHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_SysTick ics ICS_AUTO
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490 /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt
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491 * executes all interrupts must be unmasked. There is therefore no need to
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492 * save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already
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493 * known - therefore the slightly faster portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() function is
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494 * used in place of portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR(). */
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495 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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497 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
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498 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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500 /* A context switch is required. Context switching is performed in
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501 * the PendSV interrupt. Pend the PendSV interrupt. */
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502 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
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505 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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507 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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509 #if ( ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 ) && ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 ) )
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511 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
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513 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
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514 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
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516 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
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517 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
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519 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
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522 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
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523 * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
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524 * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
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525 * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
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526 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG &= ~portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
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528 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
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529 * tick periods. -1 is used because this code will execute part way
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530 * through one of the tick periods. */
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531 ulReloadValue = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
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533 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
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535 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
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538 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
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539 * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
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550 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
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551 * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
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552 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
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554 /* Restart from whatever is left in the count register to complete
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555 * this tick period. */
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556 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
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558 /* Restart SysTick. */
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559 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
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561 /* Reset the reload register to the value required for normal tick
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563 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
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565 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction()
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573 /* Set the new reload value. */
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574 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
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576 /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
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578 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
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580 /* Restart SysTick. */
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581 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
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583 /* Sleep until something happens. configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
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584 * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
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585 * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
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586 * should not be executed again. However, the original expected idle
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587 * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
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588 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
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589 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
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591 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
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604 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
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606 /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
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607 * out of sleep mode to execute immediately. see comments above
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608 * __disable_interrupt() call above. */
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619 /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
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620 * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
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621 * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
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633 /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
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634 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
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635 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set. Again,
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636 * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
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637 * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
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638 * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
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640 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
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642 /* Determine if the SysTick clock has already counted to zero and
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643 * been set back to the current reload value (the reload back being
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644 * correct for the entire expected idle time) or if the SysTick is yet
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645 * to count to zero (in which case an interrupt other than the SysTick
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646 * must have brought the system out of sleep mode). */
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647 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
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649 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;
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651 /* The tick interrupt is already pending, and the SysTick count
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652 * reloaded with ulReloadValue. Reset the
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653 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of this tick
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655 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
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657 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
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658 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
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659 * that took too long. */
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660 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue < ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
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662 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
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665 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;
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667 /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
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668 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
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669 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
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670 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
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674 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.
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675 * Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
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676 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
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678 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
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680 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
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682 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
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684 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
\r
685 * period remains. */
\r
686 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
\r
689 /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
\r
690 * again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard
\r
692 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
\r
693 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
\r
694 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
\r
695 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
\r
697 /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
\r
704 #endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
\r
705 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
708 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
\r
711 #if ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 )
\r
713 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
\r
715 /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
\r
716 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
\r
718 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
\r
719 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
\r
720 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
\r
722 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
\r
724 /* Reset SysTick. */
\r
725 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;
\r
726 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
\r
728 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
\r
729 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
\r
730 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );
\r
733 #endif /* configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION */
\r
734 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
736 /* This is a naked function. */
\r
737 static void vPortEnableVFP( void )
\r
741 ldr r0, =0xE000ED88 /* The FPU enable bits are in the CPACR. */
\r
744 orr r1, r1, #0xF00000 /* Enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors, then save back. */
\r
750 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
752 BaseType_t xPortIsInsideInterrupt( void )
\r
754 BaseType_t xReturn;
\r
756 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
\r
757 if( CPU_REG_GET( CPU_IPSR ) == 0 )
\r
768 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
770 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
\r
772 /* Limitations in the MikroC inline asm means ulCurrentInterrupt has to be
\r
773 * global - which makes vPortValidateInterruptPriority() non re-entrant.
\r
774 * However that should not matter as an interrupt can only itself be
\r
775 * interrupted by a higher priority interrupt. That means if
\r
776 * ulCurrentInterrupt, so ulCurrentInterrupt getting corrupted cannot lead to
\r
777 * an invalid interrupt priority being missed. */
\r
778 uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
\r
779 uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;
\r
780 void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
\r
782 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
\r
787 ldr r1, =_ulCurrentInterrupt
\r
793 /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */
\r
794 if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )
\r
796 /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */
\r
797 ucCurrentPriority = *( ( uint8_t * ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + ulCurrentInterrupt ) );
\r
799 /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
\r
800 * an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
\r
801 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
\r
802 * function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
\r
803 * from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
\r
804 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
\r
806 * Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
\r
807 * interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
\r
808 * be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
\r
809 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
\r
811 * Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their
\r
812 * default priority of zero as that is the highest possible priority,
\r
813 * which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
\r
814 * and therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.
\r
816 * FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
\r
817 * interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
\r
819 * The following links provide detailed information:
\r
820 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
\r
821 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html */
\r
822 configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );
\r
825 /* Priority grouping: The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits
\r
826 * that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that
\r
827 * define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define
\r
828 * the interrupt's sub-priority. For simplicity all bits must be defined
\r
829 * to be pre-emption priority bits. The following assertion will fail if
\r
830 * this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).
\r
832 * If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt
\r
833 * configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M
\r
834 * devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the
\r
835 * scheduler. Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries
\r
836 * assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value
\r
837 * of zero will result in unpredictable behaviour. */
\r
838 configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );
\r
841 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
\r