2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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12 * subject to the following conditions:
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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30 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
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31 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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33 /* Scheduler includes. */
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34 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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37 /* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
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38 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 )
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39 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 )
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40 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 )
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41 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK 0x00000004
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42 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT 0x00000002
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43 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE 0x00000001
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44 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16 )
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45 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24 )
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47 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
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48 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
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50 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
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51 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
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52 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS ( 0x3UL << 30UL )
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54 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
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55 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
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56 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
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58 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of
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59 * prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the
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61 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
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62 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
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64 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError
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67 /* For strict compliance with the Cortex-M spec the task start address should
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68 * have bit-0 clear, as it is loaded into the PC on exit from an ISR. */
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69 #define portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK ( ( StackType_t ) 0xfffffffeUL )
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71 /* The priority used by the kernel is assigned to a variable to make access
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72 * from inline assembler easier. */
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73 const uint32_t ulKernelPriority = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
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75 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
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77 static uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaaUL;
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80 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
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82 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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85 * Exception handlers.
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87 void SysTick_Handler( void );
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90 * Functions defined in port_asm.asm.
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92 extern void vPortEnableVFP( void );
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93 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
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96 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
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98 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
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100 /* This exists purely to allow the const to be used from within the
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101 * port_asm.asm assembly file. */
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102 const uint32_t ulMaxSyscallInterruptPriorityConst = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
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104 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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107 * See header file for description.
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109 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
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110 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
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111 void * pvParameters )
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113 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
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116 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
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117 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
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120 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
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122 *pxTopOfStack = ( ( StackType_t ) pxCode ) & portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK; /* PC */
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124 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */
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126 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
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127 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
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128 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
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130 /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
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131 * own exec return value. */
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133 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
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135 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
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137 return pxTopOfStack;
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139 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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141 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
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143 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
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144 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
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145 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
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147 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
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148 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
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149 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
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150 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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156 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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159 * See header file for description.
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161 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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163 /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
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164 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
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165 configASSERT( ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) );
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167 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
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168 *( portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
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169 *( portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
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171 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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173 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
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175 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
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176 ulCriticalNesting = 0;
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178 /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
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181 /* Lazy save always. */
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182 *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;
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184 /* Start the first task. */
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185 vPortStartFirstTask();
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187 /* Should not get here! */
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190 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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192 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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194 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
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195 * Artificially force an assert. */
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196 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
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198 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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200 void vPortYield( void )
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202 /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
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203 *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
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205 /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely
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206 * within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
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210 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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212 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
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214 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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215 ulCriticalNesting++;
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219 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
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220 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
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221 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
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222 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
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223 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
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224 if( ulCriticalNesting == 1 )
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226 configASSERT( ( ( *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) ) & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
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229 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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231 void vPortExitCritical( void )
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233 configASSERT( ulCriticalNesting );
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234 ulCriticalNesting--;
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236 if( ulCriticalNesting == 0 )
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238 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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241 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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243 void SysTick_Handler( void )
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247 ulDummy = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
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249 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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251 /* Pend a context switch. */
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252 *( portNVIC_INT_CTRL ) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
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255 portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulDummy );
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257 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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260 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
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263 void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
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265 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
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266 *( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
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267 *( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;
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269 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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