2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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12 * subject to the following conditions:
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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32 + Call to taskYIELD() from within tick ISR has been replaced by the more
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33 efficient portSWITCH_CONTEXT().
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34 + ISR function definitions renamed to include the prv prefix.
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36 Changes from V1.2.0:
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38 + portRESET_PIC() is now called last thing before the end of the preemptive
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43 + Replaced the sUsingPreemption variable with the configUSE_PREEMPTION
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44 macro to be consistent with the later ports.
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47 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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48 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the Flashlite 186
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50 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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57 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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59 #include "portasm.h"
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61 /*lint -e950 Non ANSI reserved words okay in this file only. */
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63 #define portTIMER_EOI_TYPE ( 8 )
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64 #define portRESET_PIC() portOUTPUT_WORD( ( uint16_t ) 0xff22, portTIMER_EOI_TYPE )
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65 #define portTIMER_INT_NUMBER 0x12
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67 #define portTIMER_1_CONTROL_REGISTER ( ( uint16_t ) 0xff5e )
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68 #define portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER ( ( uint16_t ) 0xff56 )
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69 #define portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE ( ( uint16_t ) 0x2000 )
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71 /* Setup the hardware to generate the required tick frequency. */
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72 static void prvSetTickFrequency( uint32_t ulTickRateHz );
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74 /* Set the hardware back to the state as per before the scheduler started. */
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75 static void prvExitFunction( void );
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77 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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78 /* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when preemptive scheduling is
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80 static void __interrupt __far prvPreemptiveTick( void );
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82 /* Tick service routine used by the scheduler when cooperative scheduling is
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84 static void __interrupt __far prvNonPreemptiveTick( void );
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87 /* Trap routine used by taskYIELD() to manually cause a context switch. */
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88 static void __interrupt __far prvYieldProcessor( void );
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90 /*lint -e956 File scopes necessary here. */
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92 /* Set true when the vectors are set so the scheduler will service the tick. */
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93 static int16_t sSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
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95 /* Points to the original routine installed on the vector we use for manual context switches. This is then used to restore the original routine during prvExitFunction(). */
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96 static void ( __interrupt __far *pxOldSwitchISR )();
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98 /* Used to restore the original DOS context when the scheduler is ended. */
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99 static jmp_buf xJumpBuf;
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103 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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104 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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106 /* This is called with interrupts already disabled. */
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108 /* Remember what was on the interrupts we are going to use
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109 so we can put them back later if required. */
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110 pxOldSwitchISR = _dos_getvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER );
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112 /* Put our manual switch (yield) function on a known
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114 _dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER, prvYieldProcessor );
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116 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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118 /* Put our tick switch function on the timer interrupt. */
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119 _dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, prvPreemptiveTick );
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123 /* We want the timer interrupt to just increment the tick count. */
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124 _dos_setvect( portTIMER_INT_NUMBER, prvNonPreemptiveTick );
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128 prvSetTickFrequency( configTICK_RATE_HZ );
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130 /* Clean up function if we want to return to DOS. */
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131 if( setjmp( xJumpBuf ) != 0 )
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134 sSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
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138 sSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
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140 /* Kick off the scheduler by setting up the context of the first task. */
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141 portFIRST_CONTEXT();
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144 return sSchedulerRunning;
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146 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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148 /* The tick ISR used depend on whether or not the preemptive or cooperative
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149 kernel is being used. */
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150 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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151 static void __interrupt __far prvPreemptiveTick( void )
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153 /* Get the scheduler to update the task states following the tick. */
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154 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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156 /* Switch in the context of the next task to be run. */
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157 portSWITCH_CONTEXT();
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160 /* Reset the PIC ready for the next time. */
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164 static void __interrupt __far prvNonPreemptiveTick( void )
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166 /* Same as preemptive tick, but the cooperative scheduler is being used
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167 so we don't have to switch in the context of the next task. */
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168 xTaskIncrementTick();
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172 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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174 static void __interrupt __far prvYieldProcessor( void )
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176 /* Switch in the context of the next task to be run. */
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177 portSWITCH_CONTEXT();
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179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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181 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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183 /* Jump back to the processor state prior to starting the
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184 scheduler. This means we are not going to be using a
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185 task stack frame so the task can be deleted. */
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186 longjmp( xJumpBuf, 1 );
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188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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190 static void prvExitFunction( void )
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192 const uint16_t usTimerDisable = 0x0000;
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193 uint16_t usTimer0Control;
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195 /* Interrupts should be disabled here anyway - but no
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196 harm in making sure. */
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197 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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198 if( sSchedulerRunning == pdTRUE )
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200 /* Put back the switch interrupt routines that was in place
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201 before the scheduler started. */
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202 _dos_setvect( portSWITCH_INT_NUMBER, pxOldSwitchISR );
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205 /* Disable the timer used for the tick to ensure the scheduler is
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206 not called before restoring interrupts. There was previously nothing
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207 on this timer so there is no old ISR to restore. */
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208 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_1_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimerDisable );
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210 /* Restart the DOS tick. */
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211 usTimer0Control = portINPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER );
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212 usTimer0Control |= portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
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213 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimer0Control );
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216 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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220 static void prvSetTickFrequency( uint32_t ulTickRateHz )
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222 const uint16_t usMaxCountRegister = 0xff5a;
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223 const uint16_t usTimerPriorityRegister = 0xff32;
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224 const uint16_t usTimerEnable = 0xC000;
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225 const uint16_t usRetrigger = 0x0001;
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226 const uint16_t usTimerHighPriority = 0x0000;
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227 uint16_t usTimer0Control;
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229 /* ( CPU frequency / 4 ) / clock 2 max count [inpw( 0xff62 ) = 7] */
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231 const uint32_t ulClockFrequency = 0x7f31a0;
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233 uint32_t ulTimerCount = ulClockFrequency / ulTickRateHz;
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235 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_1_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimerEnable | portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE | usRetrigger );
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236 portOUTPUT_WORD( usMaxCountRegister, ( uint16_t ) ulTimerCount );
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237 portOUTPUT_WORD( usTimerPriorityRegister, usTimerHighPriority );
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239 /* Stop the DOS tick - don't do this if you want to maintain a TOD clock. */
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240 usTimer0Control = portINPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER );
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241 usTimer0Control &= ~portTIMER_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
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242 portOUTPUT_WORD( portTIMER_0_CONTROL_REGISTER, usTimer0Control );
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