1 /*This file has been prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
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2 /*! \file *********************************************************************
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4 * \brief FreeRTOS port source for AVR32 UC3.
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6 * - Compiler: GNU GCC for AVR32
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7 * - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices can be used.
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10 * \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
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11 * Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
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13 *****************************************************************************/
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16 FreeRTOS V5.4.1 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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18 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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20 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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21 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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22 Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
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23 **NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
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24 combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
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25 source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
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26 Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon
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27 request. See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full
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30 FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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31 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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32 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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35 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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36 with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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37 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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40 ***************************************************************************
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42 * Looking for a quick start? Then check out the FreeRTOS eBook! *
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43 * See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details *
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45 ***************************************************************************
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49 Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
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50 online documentation.
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52 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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55 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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58 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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59 licensing and training services.
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63 /* Standard includes. */
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64 #include <sys/cpu.h>
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65 #include <sys/usart.h>
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68 /* Scheduler includes. */
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69 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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72 /* AVR32 UC3 includes. */
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73 #include <avr32/io.h>
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75 #if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
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80 /* Constants required to setup the task context. */
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81 #define portINITIAL_SR ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00400000 ) /* AVR32 : [M2:M0]=001 I1M=0 I0M=0, GM=0 */
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82 #define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0 )
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84 /* Each task maintains its own critical nesting variable. */
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85 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( unsigned portLONG ) 0 )
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86 volatile unsigned portLONG ulCriticalNesting = 9999UL;
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88 #if( configTICK_USE_TC==0 )
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89 static void prvScheduleNextTick( void );
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91 static void prvClearTcInt( void );
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94 /* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
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95 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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97 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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100 * Low-level initialization routine called during startup, before the main
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102 * This version comes in replacement to the default one provided by Newlib.
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103 * Newlib's _init_startup only calls init_exceptions, but Newlib's exception
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104 * vectors are not compatible with the SCALL management in the current FreeRTOS
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105 * port. More low-level initializations are besides added here.
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107 void _init_startup(void)
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109 /* Import the Exception Vector Base Address. */
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112 #if configHEAP_INIT
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113 extern void __heap_start__;
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114 extern void __heap_end__;
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115 portBASE_TYPE *pxMem;
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118 /* Load the Exception Vector Base Address in the corresponding system register. */
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119 Set_system_register( AVR32_EVBA, ( int ) &_evba );
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121 /* Enable exceptions. */
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122 ENABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS();
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124 /* Initialize interrupt handling. */
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125 INTC_init_interrupts();
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127 #if configHEAP_INIT
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129 /* Initialize the heap used by malloc. */
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130 for( pxMem = &__heap_start__; pxMem < ( portBASE_TYPE * )&__heap_end__; )
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132 *pxMem++ = 0xA5A5A5A5;
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137 /* Give the used CPU clock frequency to Newlib, so it can work properly. */
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138 set_cpu_hz( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ );
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140 /* Code section present if and only if the debug trace is activated. */
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143 static const gpio_map_t DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP =
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145 { configDBG_USART_RX_PIN, configDBG_USART_RX_FUNCTION },
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146 { configDBG_USART_TX_PIN, configDBG_USART_TX_FUNCTION }
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149 /* Initialize the USART used for the debug trace with the configured parameters. */
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150 set_usart_base( ( void * ) configDBG_USART );
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151 gpio_enable_module( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP,
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152 sizeof( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP ) / sizeof( DBG_USART_GPIO_MAP[0] ) );
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153 usart_init( configDBG_USART_BAUDRATE );
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157 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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160 * malloc, realloc and free are meant to be called through respectively
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161 * pvPortMalloc, pvPortRealloc and vPortFree.
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162 * The latter functions call the former ones from within sections where tasks
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163 * are suspended, so the latter functions are task-safe. __malloc_lock and
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164 * __malloc_unlock use the same mechanism to also keep the former functions
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165 * task-safe as they may be called directly from Newlib's functions.
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166 * However, all these functions are interrupt-unsafe and SHALL THEREFORE NOT BE
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167 * CALLED FROM WITHIN AN INTERRUPT, because __malloc_lock and __malloc_unlock do
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168 * not call portENTER_CRITICAL and portEXIT_CRITICAL in order not to disable
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169 * interrupts during memory allocation management as this may be a very time-
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170 * consuming process.
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174 * Lock routine called by Newlib on malloc / realloc / free entry to guarantee a
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175 * safe section as memory allocation management uses global data.
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176 * See the aforementioned details.
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178 void __malloc_lock(struct _reent *ptr)
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184 * Unlock routine called by Newlib on malloc / realloc / free exit to guarantee
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185 * a safe section as memory allocation management uses global data.
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186 * See the aforementioned details.
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188 void __malloc_unlock(struct _reent *ptr)
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192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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194 /* Added as there is no such function in FreeRTOS. */
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195 void *pvPortRealloc( void *pv, size_t xWantedSize )
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201 pvReturn = realloc( pv, xWantedSize );
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207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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209 /* The cooperative scheduler requires a normal IRQ service routine to
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210 simply increment the system tick. */
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211 /* The preemptive scheduler is defined as "naked" as the full context is saved
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212 on entry as part of the context switch. */
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213 __attribute__((__naked__)) static void vTick( void )
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215 /* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
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216 portSAVE_CONTEXT_OS_INT();
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218 #if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
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219 /* Clear the interrupt flag. */
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222 /* Schedule the COUNT&COMPARE match interrupt in (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ)
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223 clock cycles from now. */
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224 prvScheduleNextTick();
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227 /* Because FreeRTOS is not supposed to run with nested interrupts, put all OS
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228 calls in a critical section . */
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229 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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230 vTaskIncrementTick();
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231 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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233 /* Restore the context of the "elected task". */
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234 portRESTORE_CONTEXT_OS_INT();
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236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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238 __attribute__((__naked__)) void SCALLYield( void )
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240 /* Save the context of the interrupted task. */
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241 portSAVE_CONTEXT_SCALL();
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242 vTaskSwitchContext();
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243 portRESTORE_CONTEXT_SCALL();
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245 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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247 /* The code generated by the GCC compiler uses the stack in different ways at
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248 different optimisation levels. The interrupt flags can therefore not always
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249 be saved to the stack. Instead the critical section nesting level is stored
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250 in a variable, which is then saved as part of the stack context. */
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251 __attribute__((__noinline__)) void vPortEnterCritical( void )
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253 /* Disable interrupts */
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254 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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256 /* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
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257 directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
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258 portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
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259 ulCriticalNesting++;
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261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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263 __attribute__((__noinline__)) void vPortExitCritical( void )
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265 if(ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING)
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267 ulCriticalNesting--;
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268 if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
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270 /* Enable all interrupt/exception. */
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271 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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278 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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279 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
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281 * See header file for description.
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283 portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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285 /* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
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286 expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
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288 /* When the task starts, it will expect to find the function parameter in R12. */
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290 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
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291 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
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292 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0A0A0A0A; /* R10 */
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293 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0B0B0B0B; /* R11 */
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294 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R12 */
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295 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xDEADBEEF; /* R14/LR */
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296 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE; /* R15/PC */
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297 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portINITIAL_SR; /* SR */
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298 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xFF0000FF; /* R0 */
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299 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
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300 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
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301 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
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302 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
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303 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
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304 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
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305 *pxTopOfStack-- = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
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306 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING; /* ulCriticalNesting */
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308 return pxTopOfStack;
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310 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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312 portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
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314 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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316 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
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318 /* Start the first task. */
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319 portRESTORE_CONTEXT();
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321 /* Should not get here! */
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324 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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326 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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328 /* It is unlikely that the AVR32 port will require this function as there
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329 is nothing to return to. */
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331 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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333 /* Schedule the COUNT&COMPARE match interrupt in (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ)
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334 clock cycles from now. */
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335 #if( configTICK_USE_TC==0 )
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336 static void prvScheduleFirstTick(void)
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338 unsigned long lCycles;
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340 lCycles = Get_system_register(AVR32_COUNT);
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341 lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
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342 // If lCycles ends up to be 0, make it 1 so that the COMPARE and exception
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343 // generation feature does not get disabled.
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348 Set_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE, lCycles);
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351 __attribute__((__noinline__)) static void prvScheduleNextTick(void)
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353 unsigned long lCycles, lCount;
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355 lCycles = Get_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE);
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356 lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
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357 // If lCycles ends up to be 0, make it 1 so that the COMPARE and exception
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358 // generation feature does not get disabled.
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363 lCount = Get_system_register(AVR32_COUNT);
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364 if( lCycles < lCount )
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365 { // We missed a tick, recover for the next.
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366 lCycles += (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ/configTICK_RATE_HZ);
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368 Set_system_register(AVR32_COMPARE, lCycles);
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371 __attribute__((__noinline__)) static void prvClearTcInt(void)
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373 AVR32_TC.channel[configTICK_TC_CHANNEL].sr;
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376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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378 /* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
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379 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt(void)
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381 #if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
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383 volatile avr32_tc_t *tc = &AVR32_TC;
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385 // Options for waveform genration.
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386 tc_waveform_opt_t waveform_opt =
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388 .channel = configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, /* Channel selection. */
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390 .bswtrg = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* Software trigger effect on TIOB. */
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391 .beevt = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* External event effect on TIOB. */
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392 .bcpc = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RC compare effect on TIOB. */
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393 .bcpb = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RB compare effect on TIOB. */
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395 .aswtrg = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* Software trigger effect on TIOA. */
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396 .aeevt = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* External event effect on TIOA. */
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397 .acpc = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RC compare effect on TIOA: toggle. */
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398 .acpa = TC_EVT_EFFECT_NOOP, /* RA compare effect on TIOA: toggle (other possibilities are none, set and clear). */
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400 .wavsel = TC_WAVEFORM_SEL_UP_MODE_RC_TRIGGER,/* Waveform selection: Up mode without automatic trigger on RC compare. */
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401 .enetrg = FALSE, /* External event trigger enable. */
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402 .eevt = 0, /* External event selection. */
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403 .eevtedg = TC_SEL_NO_EDGE, /* External event edge selection. */
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404 .cpcdis = FALSE, /* Counter disable when RC compare. */
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405 .cpcstop = FALSE, /* Counter clock stopped with RC compare. */
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407 .burst = FALSE, /* Burst signal selection. */
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408 .clki = FALSE, /* Clock inversion. */
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409 .tcclks = TC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TC2 /* Internal source clock 2. */
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412 tc_interrupt_t tc_interrupt =
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426 /* Disable all interrupt/exception. */
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427 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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429 /* Register the compare interrupt handler to the interrupt controller and
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430 enable the compare interrupt. */
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432 #if( configTICK_USE_TC==1 )
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434 INTC_register_interrupt(&vTick, configTICK_TC_IRQ, INT0);
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436 /* Initialize the timer/counter. */
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437 tc_init_waveform(tc, &waveform_opt);
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439 /* Set the compare triggers.
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440 Remember TC counter is 16-bits, so counting second is not possible!
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441 That's why we configure it to count ms. */
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442 tc_write_rc( tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, ( configPBA_CLOCK_HZ / 4) / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
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444 tc_configure_interrupts( tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL, &tc_interrupt );
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446 /* Start the timer/counter. */
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447 tc_start(tc, configTICK_TC_CHANNEL);
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451 INTC_register_interrupt(&vTick, AVR32_CORE_COMPARE_IRQ, INT0);
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452 prvScheduleFirstTick();
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