2 FreeRTOS V6.1.0 - Copyright (C) 2010 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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4 ***************************************************************************
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25 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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29 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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32 source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
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35 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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38 can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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51 licensing and training services.
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55 BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER FOR UART0.
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58 /* Standard includes. */
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61 /* Scheduler includes. */
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62 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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65 /* Demo application includes. */
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68 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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70 /* Location of the COM0 registers. */
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71 #define serCOM0 ( ( AT91PS_USART ) AT91C_BASE_US0 )
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73 /* Interrupt control macros. */
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74 #define serINTERRUPT_LEVEL ( 5 )
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75 #define vInterruptOn() AT91F_US_EnableIt( serCOM0, AT91C_US_TXRDY | AT91C_US_RXRDY )
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76 #define vInterruptOff() AT91F_US_DisableIt( serCOM0, AT91C_US_TXRDY )
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78 /* Misc constants. */
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79 #define serINVALID_QUEUE ( ( xQueueHandle ) 0 )
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80 #define serHANDLE ( ( xComPortHandle ) 1 )
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81 #define serNO_BLOCK ( ( portTickType ) 0 )
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82 #define serNO_TIMEGUARD ( ( unsigned long ) 0 )
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83 #define serNO_PERIPHERAL_B_SETUP ( ( unsigned long ) 0 )
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86 /* Queues used to hold received characters, and characters waiting to be
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88 static xQueueHandle xRxedChars;
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89 static xQueueHandle xCharsForTx;
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91 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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93 /* Interrupt entry point written in the assembler file serialISR.s79. */
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94 extern void vSerialISREntry( void );
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96 /* The interrupt service routine - called from the assembly entry point. */
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97 __arm void vSerialISR( void );
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99 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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102 * See the serial2.h header file.
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104 xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned long ulWantedBaud, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength )
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106 xComPortHandle xReturn = serHANDLE;
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107 extern void ( vUART_ISR )( void );
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109 /* Create the queues used to hold Rx and Tx characters. */
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110 xRxedChars = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
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111 xCharsForTx = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength + 1, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
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113 /* If the queues were created correctly then setup the serial port
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115 if( ( xRxedChars != serINVALID_QUEUE ) && ( xCharsForTx != serINVALID_QUEUE ) )
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117 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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119 /* Enable the USART clock. */
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120 AT91F_PMC_EnablePeriphClock( AT91C_BASE_PMC, 1 << AT91C_ID_US0 );
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122 AT91F_PIO_CfgPeriph( AT91C_BASE_PIOA, ( ( unsigned long ) AT91C_PA5_RXD0 ) | ( ( unsigned long ) AT91C_PA6_TXD0 ), serNO_PERIPHERAL_B_SETUP );
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124 /* Set the required protocol. */
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125 AT91F_US_Configure( serCOM0, configCPU_CLOCK_HZ, AT91C_US_ASYNC_MODE, ulWantedBaud, serNO_TIMEGUARD );
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127 /* Enable Rx and Tx. */
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128 serCOM0->US_CR = AT91C_US_RXEN | AT91C_US_TXEN;
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130 /* Enable the Rx interrupts. The Tx interrupts are not enabled
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131 until there are characters to be transmitted. */
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132 AT91F_US_EnableIt( serCOM0, AT91C_US_RXRDY );
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134 /* Enable the interrupts in the AIC. */
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135 AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt( AT91C_BASE_AIC, AT91C_ID_US0, serINTERRUPT_LEVEL, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ( void (*)( void ) ) vSerialISREntry );
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136 AT91F_AIC_EnableIt( AT91C_BASE_AIC, AT91C_ID_US0 );
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138 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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142 xReturn = ( xComPortHandle ) 0;
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145 /* This demo file only supports a single port but we have to return
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146 something to comply with the standard demo header file. */
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149 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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151 signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char *pcRxedChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
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153 /* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports one port. */
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156 /* Get the next character from the buffer. Return false if no characters
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157 are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
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158 if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
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167 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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169 void vSerialPutString( xComPortHandle pxPort, const signed char * const pcString, unsigned short usStringLength )
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171 signed char *pxNext;
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173 /* A couple of parameters that this port does not use. */
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174 ( void ) usStringLength;
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177 /* NOTE: This implementation does not handle the queue being full as no
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178 block time is used! */
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180 /* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports UART0. */
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183 /* Send each character in the string, one at a time. */
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184 pxNext = ( signed char * ) pcString;
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187 xSerialPutChar( pxPort, *pxNext, serNO_BLOCK );
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191 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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193 signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char cOutChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
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195 /* Place the character in the queue of characters to be transmitted. */
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196 if( xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, &cOutChar, xBlockTime ) != pdPASS )
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201 /* Turn on the Tx interrupt so the ISR will remove the character from the
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202 queue and send it. This does not need to be in a critical section as
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203 if the interrupt has already removed the character the next interrupt
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204 will simply turn off the Tx interrupt again. */
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209 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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211 void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
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213 /* Not supported as not required by the demo application. */
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215 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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217 /* Serial port ISR. This can cause a context switch so is not defined as a
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218 standard ISR using the __irq keyword. Instead a wrapper function is defined
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219 within serialISR.s79 which in turn calls this function. See the port
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220 documentation on the FreeRTOS.org website for more information. */
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221 __arm void vSerialISR( void )
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223 unsigned long ulStatus;
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225 portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
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227 /* What caused the interrupt? */
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228 ulStatus = serCOM0->US_CSR &= serCOM0->US_IMR;
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230 if( ulStatus & AT91C_US_TXRDY )
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232 /* The interrupt was caused by the THR becoming empty. Are there any
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233 more characters to transmit? */
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234 if( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xCharsForTx, &cChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) == pdTRUE )
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236 /* A character was retrieved from the queue so can be sent to the
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238 serCOM0->US_THR = cChar;
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242 /* Queue empty, nothing to send so turn off the Tx interrupt. */
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247 if( ulStatus & AT91C_US_RXRDY )
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249 /* The interrupt was caused by a character being received. Grab the
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250 character from the RHR and place it in the queue or received
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252 cChar = serCOM0->US_RHR;
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253 xQueueSendFromISR( xRxedChars, &cChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
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256 /* If a task was woken by either a character being received or a character
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257 being transmitted then we may need to switch to another task. */
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258 portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
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260 /* End the interrupt in the AIC. */
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261 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0;
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