2 FreeRTOS.org V5.1.2 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.
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4 This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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6 FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
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11 FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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20 A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
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21 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
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22 the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
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23 of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
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26 ***************************************************************************
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27 ***************************************************************************
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29 * Get the FreeRTOS eBook! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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31 * This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both *
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32 * general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and *
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33 * explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API. *
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34 * Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying *
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37 ***************************************************************************
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38 ***************************************************************************
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40 Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
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41 online documentation.
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43 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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46 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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49 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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50 licensing and training services.
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54 * Create a single persistent task which periodically dynamically creates another
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55 * four tasks. The original task is called the creator task, the four tasks it
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56 * creates are called suicidal tasks.
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58 * Two of the created suicidal tasks kill one other suicidal task before killing
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59 * themselves - leaving just the original task remaining.
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61 * The creator task must be spawned after all of the other demo application tasks
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62 * as it keeps a check on the number of tasks under the scheduler control. The
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63 * number of tasks it expects to see running should never be greater than the
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64 * number of tasks that were in existence when the creator task was spawned, plus
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65 * one set of four suicidal tasks. If this number is exceeded an error is flagged.
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67 * \page DeathC death.c
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68 * \ingroup DemoFiles
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75 + Delay periods are now specified using variables and constants of
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76 portTickType rather than unsigned portLONG.
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81 /* Scheduler include files. */
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82 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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85 /* Demo program include files. */
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89 #define deathSTACK_SIZE ( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 512 )
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91 /* The task originally created which is responsible for periodically dynamically
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92 creating another four tasks. */
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93 static void vCreateTasks( void *pvParameters );
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95 /* The task function of the dynamically created tasks. */
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96 static void vSuicidalTask( void *pvParameters );
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98 /* A variable which is incremented every time the dynamic tasks are created. This
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99 is used to check that the task is still running. */
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100 static volatile portSHORT sCreationCount = 0;
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102 /* Used to store the number of tasks that were originally running so the creator
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103 task can tell if any of the suicidal tasks have failed to die. */
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104 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTasksRunningAtStart = 0;
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105 static const unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMaxNumberOfExtraTasksRunning = 5;
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107 /* Used to store a handle to the tasks that should be killed by a suicidal task,
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108 before it kills itself. */
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109 xTaskHandle xCreatedTask1, xCreatedTask2;
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111 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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113 void vCreateSuicidalTasks( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
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115 unsigned portBASE_TYPE *puxPriority;
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117 /* Create the Creator tasks - passing in as a parameter the priority at which
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118 the suicidal tasks should be created. */
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119 puxPriority = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) );
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120 *puxPriority = uxPriority;
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122 xTaskCreate( vCreateTasks, "CREATOR", deathSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) puxPriority, uxPriority, NULL );
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124 /* Record the number of tasks that are running now so we know if any of the
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125 suicidal tasks have failed to be killed. */
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126 uxTasksRunningAtStart = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks();
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128 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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130 static void vSuicidalTask( void *pvParameters )
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133 xTaskHandle xTaskToKill;
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134 const portTickType xDelay = ( portTickType ) 500 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
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136 if( pvParameters != NULL )
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138 /* This task is periodically created four times. Tow created tasks are
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139 passed a handle to the other task so it can kill it before killing itself.
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140 The other task is passed in null. */
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141 xTaskToKill = *( xTaskHandle* )pvParameters;
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145 xTaskToKill = NULL;
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150 /* Do something random just to use some stack and registers. */
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154 vTaskDelay( xDelay );
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156 if( xTaskToKill != NULL )
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158 /* Make sure the other task has a go before we delete it. */
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159 vTaskDelay( ( portTickType ) 0 );
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160 /* Kill the other task that was created by vCreateTasks(). */
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161 vTaskDelete( xTaskToKill );
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162 /* Kill ourselves. */
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163 vTaskDelete( NULL );
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166 }/*lint !e818 !e550 Function prototype must be as per standard for task functions. */
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167 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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169 static void vCreateTasks( void *pvParameters )
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171 const portTickType xDelay = ( portTickType ) 1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
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172 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority;
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173 const portCHAR * const pcTaskStartMsg = "Create task started.\r\n";
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175 /* Queue a message for printing to say the task has started. */
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176 vPrintDisplayMessage( &pcTaskStartMsg );
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178 uxPriority = *( unsigned portBASE_TYPE * ) pvParameters;
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179 vPortFree( pvParameters );
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183 /* Just loop round, delaying then creating the four suicidal tasks. */
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184 vTaskDelay( xDelay );
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186 xTaskCreate( vSuicidalTask, "SUICIDE1", deathSTACK_SIZE, NULL, uxPriority, &xCreatedTask1 );
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187 xTaskCreate( vSuicidalTask, "SUICIDE2", deathSTACK_SIZE, &xCreatedTask1, uxPriority, NULL );
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189 xTaskCreate( vSuicidalTask, "SUICIDE1", deathSTACK_SIZE, NULL, uxPriority, &xCreatedTask2 );
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190 xTaskCreate( vSuicidalTask, "SUICIDE2", deathSTACK_SIZE, &xCreatedTask2, uxPriority, NULL );
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195 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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197 /* This is called to check that the creator task is still running and that there
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198 are not any more than four extra tasks. */
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199 portBASE_TYPE xIsCreateTaskStillRunning( void )
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201 static portSHORT sLastCreationCount = 0;
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202 portSHORT sReturn = pdTRUE;
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203 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTasksRunningNow;
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205 if( sLastCreationCount == sCreationCount )
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210 uxTasksRunningNow = uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks();
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212 if( uxTasksRunningNow < uxTasksRunningAtStart )
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216 else if( ( uxTasksRunningNow - uxTasksRunningAtStart ) > uxMaxNumberOfExtraTasksRunning )
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222 /* Everything is okay. */
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