2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.4.3 LTS Patch 2
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3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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27 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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28 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
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29 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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31 /* Scheduler includes. */
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32 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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36 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
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37 #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ configCPU_CLOCK_HZ
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38 /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
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39 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
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42 /* The way the SysTick is clocked is not modified in case it is not the same
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44 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 0 )
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47 /* Constants required to manipulate the core. Registers first... */
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48 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
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49 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
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50 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
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51 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
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52 /* ...then bits in the registers. */
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53 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
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54 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
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55 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
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56 #define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 27UL )
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57 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
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59 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )
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60 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )
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62 /* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */
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63 #define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ( 16 )
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64 #define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 ( 0xE000E3F0 )
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65 #define portAIRCR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )
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66 #define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff )
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67 #define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )
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68 #define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )
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69 #define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ( 0x07UL << 8UL )
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70 #define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT ( 8UL )
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72 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
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73 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
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75 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
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76 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
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77 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS ( 0x3UL << 30UL )
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79 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
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80 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
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81 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
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83 /* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */
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84 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER ( 0xffffffUL )
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86 /* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have
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87 * occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
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89 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR ( 45UL )
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91 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of
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92 * prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the
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94 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
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95 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS
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97 #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError
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100 /* Cannot find a weak linkage attribute, so the
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101 * configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION constant must be set to 1 if the
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102 * application writer wants to provide their own implementation of
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103 * vPortSetupTimerInterrupt(). Ensure configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
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105 #ifndef configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
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106 #define configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION 0
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109 /* Manual definition of missing asm names. */
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117 extern void * pxCurrentTCB;
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119 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
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121 static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
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124 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. The implementation in this
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125 * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
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126 * generate the tick interrupt.
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128 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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131 * Exception handlers.
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133 void xPortPendSVHandler( void );
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134 void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
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135 void vPortSVCHandler( void );
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138 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
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140 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void );
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143 * Function to enable the VFP.
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145 static void vPortEnableVFP( void );
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148 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
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150 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
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152 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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155 * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
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157 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
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158 static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
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159 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
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162 * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
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163 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
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165 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
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166 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
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167 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
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170 * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
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171 * power functionality only.
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173 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
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174 static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
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175 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
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178 * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure
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179 * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned
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180 * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
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182 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
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183 static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;
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184 static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
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185 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
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187 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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190 * See header file for description.
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192 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
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193 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
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194 void * pvParameters )
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196 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
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199 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
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200 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
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203 /* Sometimes the parameters are loaded from the stack. */
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204 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters;
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207 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
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209 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* PC */
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211 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */
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213 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
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214 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
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215 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
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217 /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
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218 * own exec return value. */
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220 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
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222 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
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224 return pxTopOfStack;
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226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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228 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
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230 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
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231 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
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232 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
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234 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
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235 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
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236 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
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237 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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243 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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245 void vPortSVCHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_SVCall ics ICS_OFF
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249 ldr r3, =_pxCurrentTCB /* Restore the context. */
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250 ldr r1, [ r3 ] /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */
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251 ldr r0, [ r1 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
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252 ldm r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */
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253 msr psp, r0 /* Restore the task stack pointer. */
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261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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263 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void )
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267 ldr r0, =0xE000ED08 /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
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270 msr msp, r0 /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */
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272 /* Clear the bit that indicates the FPU is in use in case the FPU was used
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273 * before the scheduler was started - which would otherwise result in the
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274 * unnecessary leaving of space in the SVC stack for lazy saving of FPU
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278 cpsie i /* Globally enable interrupts. */
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282 svc #0 /* System call to start first task. */
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287 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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290 * See header file for description.
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292 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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294 /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
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295 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
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296 configASSERT( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
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298 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
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300 volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority;
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301 volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( volatile uint8_t * const ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER );
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302 volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;
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304 /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API
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305 * functions can be called. ISR safe functions are those that end in
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306 * "FromISR". FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to
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307 * ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
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309 * Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */
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310 ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
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312 /* Determine the number of priority bits available. First write to all
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313 * possible bits. */
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314 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE;
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316 /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */
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317 ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
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319 /* The kernel interrupt priority should be set to the lowest
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321 configASSERT( ucMaxPriorityValue == ( configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue ) );
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323 /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */
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324 ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;
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326 /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number
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327 * of bits read back. */
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328 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS;
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330 while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )
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332 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--;
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333 ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;
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336 #ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
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338 /* Check the CMSIS configuration that defines the number of
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339 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
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340 * from the hardware. */
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341 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == __NVIC_PRIO_BITS );
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345 #ifdef configPRIO_BITS
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347 /* Check the FreeRTOS configuration that defines the number of
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348 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
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349 * from the hardware. */
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350 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == configPRIO_BITS );
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354 /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR
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356 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;
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357 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;
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359 /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original
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361 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority;
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363 #endif /* conifgASSERT_DEFINED */
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365 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
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366 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
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367 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
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369 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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371 vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
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373 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
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374 uxCriticalNesting = 0;
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376 /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
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379 /* Lazy save always. */
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380 *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;
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382 /* Start the first task. */
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383 prvPortStartFirstTask();
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385 /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing! Call the task
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386 * exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function
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387 * not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this
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388 * functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. */
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389 prvTaskExitError();
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391 /* Should not get here! */
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394 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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396 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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398 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
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399 * Artificially force an assert. */
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400 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
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402 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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404 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
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406 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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407 uxCriticalNesting++;
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409 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
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410 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
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411 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
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412 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
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413 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
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414 if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 )
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416 configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
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419 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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421 void vPortExitCritical( void )
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423 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
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424 uxCriticalNesting--;
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426 if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
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428 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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431 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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433 const uint8_t ucMaxSyscallInterruptPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
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434 void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_PendSV ics ICS_OFF
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440 /* The function is not truly naked, so add back the 4 bytes subtracted
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441 * from the stack pointer by the function prologue. */
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447 ldr r3, =_pxCurrentTCB /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
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450 tst r14, #0x10 /* Is the task using the FPU context? If so, push high vfp registers. */
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452 vstmdbeq r0 !, ( s16 - s31 )
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454 stmdb r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Save the core registers. */
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456 str r0, [ r2 ] /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */
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458 stmdb sp !, ( r0, r3 )
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459 ldr r0, = _ucMaxSyscallInterruptPriority
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464 bl _vTaskSwitchContext
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467 ldm sp !, ( r0, r3 )
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469 ldr r1, [ r3 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
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472 ldm r0 !, ( r4 - r11, r14 ) /* Pop the core registers. */
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474 tst r14, #0x10 /* Is the task using the FPU context? If so, pop the high vfp registers too. */
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476 vldmiaeq r0 !, ( s16 - s31 )
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484 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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486 void xPortSysTickHandler( void ) iv IVT_INT_SysTick ics ICS_AUTO
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488 /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt
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489 * executes all interrupts must be unmasked. There is therefore no need to
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490 * save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already
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491 * known - therefore the slightly faster portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() function is
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492 * used in place of portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR(). */
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493 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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495 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
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496 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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498 /* A context switch is required. Context switching is performed in
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499 * the PendSV interrupt. Pend the PendSV interrupt. */
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500 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
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503 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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505 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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507 #if ( ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 ) && ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 ) )
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509 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
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511 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
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512 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
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514 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
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515 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
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517 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
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520 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
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521 * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
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522 * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
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523 * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
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524 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG &= ~portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
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526 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
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527 * tick periods. -1 is used because this code will execute part way
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528 * through one of the tick periods. */
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529 ulReloadValue = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
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531 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
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533 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
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536 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
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537 * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
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548 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
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549 * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
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550 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
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552 /* Restart from whatever is left in the count register to complete
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553 * this tick period. */
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554 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
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556 /* Restart SysTick. */
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557 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
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559 /* Reset the reload register to the value required for normal tick
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561 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
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563 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction()
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571 /* Set the new reload value. */
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572 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
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574 /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
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576 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
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578 /* Restart SysTick. */
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579 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
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581 /* Sleep until something happens. configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
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582 * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
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583 * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
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584 * should not be executed again. However, the original expected idle
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585 * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
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586 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
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587 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
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589 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
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602 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
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604 /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
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605 * out of sleep mode to execute immediately. see comments above
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606 * __disable_interrupt() call above. */
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617 /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
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618 * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
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619 * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
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631 /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
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632 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
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633 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set. Again,
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634 * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
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635 * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
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636 * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
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638 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
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640 /* Determine if the SysTick clock has already counted to zero and
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641 * been set back to the current reload value (the reload back being
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642 * correct for the entire expected idle time) or if the SysTick is yet
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643 * to count to zero (in which case an interrupt other than the SysTick
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644 * must have brought the system out of sleep mode). */
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645 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
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647 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;
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649 /* The tick interrupt is already pending, and the SysTick count
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650 * reloaded with ulReloadValue. Reset the
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651 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of this tick
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653 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
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655 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
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656 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
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657 * that took too long. */
\r
658 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue < ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
\r
660 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
\r
663 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;
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665 /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
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666 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
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667 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
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668 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
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672 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.
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673 * Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
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674 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
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676 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
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678 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
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680 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
\r
682 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
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683 * period remains. */
\r
684 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
\r
687 /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
\r
688 * again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard
\r
690 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
\r
691 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
\r
692 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
\r
693 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
\r
695 /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
\r
702 #endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
\r
703 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
706 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
\r
709 #if ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 )
\r
711 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
\r
713 /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
\r
714 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
\r
716 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
\r
717 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
\r
718 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
\r
720 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
\r
722 /* Reset SysTick. */
\r
723 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;
\r
724 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
\r
726 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
\r
727 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
\r
728 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );
\r
731 #endif /* configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION */
\r
732 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
734 /* This is a naked function. */
\r
735 static void vPortEnableVFP( void )
\r
739 ldr r0, =0xE000ED88 /* The FPU enable bits are in the CPACR. */
\r
742 orr r1, r1, #0xF00000 /* Enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors, then save back. */
\r
748 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
750 BaseType_t xPortIsInsideInterrupt( void )
\r
752 BaseType_t xReturn;
\r
754 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
\r
755 if( CPU_REG_GET( CPU_IPSR ) == 0 )
\r
766 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
768 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
\r
770 /* Limitations in the MikroC inline asm means ulCurrentInterrupt has to be
\r
771 * global - which makes vPortValidateInterruptPriority() non re-entrant.
\r
772 * However that should not matter as an interrupt can only itself be
\r
773 * interrupted by a higher priority interrupt. That means if
\r
774 * ulCurrentInterrupt, so ulCurrentInterrupt getting corrupted cannot lead to
\r
775 * an invalid interrupt priority being missed. */
\r
776 uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
\r
777 uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;
\r
778 void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
\r
780 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
\r
785 ldr r1, =_ulCurrentInterrupt
\r
791 /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */
\r
792 if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )
\r
794 /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */
\r
795 ucCurrentPriority = *( ( uint8_t * ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + ulCurrentInterrupt ) );
\r
797 /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
\r
798 * an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
\r
799 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
\r
800 * function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
\r
801 * from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
\r
802 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
\r
804 * Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
\r
805 * interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
\r
806 * be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
\r
807 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
\r
809 * Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their
\r
810 * default priority of zero as that is the highest possible priority,
\r
811 * which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
\r
812 * and therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.
\r
814 * FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
\r
815 * interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
\r
817 * The following links provide detailed information:
\r
818 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
\r
819 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html */
\r
820 configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );
\r
823 /* Priority grouping: The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits
\r
824 * that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that
\r
825 * define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define
\r
826 * the interrupt's sub-priority. For simplicity all bits must be defined
\r
827 * to be pre-emption priority bits. The following assertion will fail if
\r
828 * this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).
\r
830 * If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt
\r
831 * configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M
\r
832 * devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the
\r
833 * scheduler. Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries
\r
834 * assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value
\r
835 * of zero will result in unpredictable behaviour. */
\r
836 configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );
\r
839 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
\r