2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
33 #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
34 #error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include timers.h"
46 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
47 * MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
48 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
50 /* IDs for commands that can be sent/received on the timer queue. These are to
51 * be used solely through the macros that make up the public software timer API,
52 * as defined below. The commands that are sent from interrupts must use the
53 * highest numbers as tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND is used to determine if the task
54 * or interrupt version of the queue send function should be used. */
55 #define tmrCOMMAND_EXECUTE_CALLBACK_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) -2 )
56 #define tmrCOMMAND_EXECUTE_CALLBACK ( ( BaseType_t ) -1 )
57 #define tmrCOMMAND_START_DONT_TRACE ( ( BaseType_t ) 0 )
58 #define tmrCOMMAND_START ( ( BaseType_t ) 1 )
59 #define tmrCOMMAND_RESET ( ( BaseType_t ) 2 )
60 #define tmrCOMMAND_STOP ( ( BaseType_t ) 3 )
61 #define tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD ( ( BaseType_t ) 4 )
62 #define tmrCOMMAND_DELETE ( ( BaseType_t ) 5 )
64 #define tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND ( ( BaseType_t ) 6 )
65 #define tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 6 )
66 #define tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 7 )
67 #define tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 8 )
68 #define tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR ( ( BaseType_t ) 9 )
72 * Type by which software timers are referenced. For example, a call to
73 * xTimerCreate() returns an TimerHandle_t variable that can then be used to
74 * reference the subject timer in calls to other software timer API functions
75 * (for example, xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(), etc.).
77 struct tmrTimerControl; /* The old naming convention is used to prevent breaking kernel aware debuggers. */
78 typedef struct tmrTimerControl * TimerHandle_t;
81 * Defines the prototype to which timer callback functions must conform.
83 typedef void (* TimerCallbackFunction_t)( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
86 * Defines the prototype to which functions used with the
87 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR() function must conform.
89 typedef void (* PendedFunction_t)( void * arg1,
93 * TimerHandle_t xTimerCreate( const char * const pcTimerName,
94 * TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
95 * BaseType_t xAutoReload,
97 * TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction );
99 * Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
100 * created software timer can be referenced.
102 * Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timers use a block
103 * of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored. If a software timer
104 * is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
105 * dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function. (see
106 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/a00111.html). If a software timer is created using
107 * xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the memory that
108 * will get used by the software timer. xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a
109 * software timer to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation.
111 * Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
112 * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
113 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
114 * timer into the active state.
116 * @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer. This is done
117 * purely to assist debugging. The kernel itself only ever references a timer
118 * by its handle, and never by its name.
120 * @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period. The time is defined in tick
121 * periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
122 * has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must expire
123 * after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
124 * Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
125 * to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
126 * equal to 1000. Time timer period must be greater than 0.
128 * @param xAutoReload If xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
129 * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
130 * If xAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
131 * enter the dormant state after it expires.
133 * @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
134 * Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
135 * timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
138 * @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
139 * Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
140 * which is "void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
142 * @return If the timer is successfully created then a handle to the newly
143 * created timer is returned. If the timer cannot be created because there is
144 * insufficient FreeRTOS heap remaining to allocate the timer
145 * structures then NULL is returned.
149 * #define NUM_TIMERS 5
151 * // An array to hold handles to the created timers.
152 * TimerHandle_t xTimers[ NUM_TIMERS ];
154 * // An array to hold a count of the number of times each timer expires.
155 * int32_t lExpireCounters[ NUM_TIMERS ] = { 0 };
157 * // Define a callback function that will be used by multiple timer instances.
158 * // The callback function does nothing but count the number of times the
159 * // associated timer expires, and stop the timer once the timer has expired
161 * void vTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
163 * int32_t lArrayIndex;
164 * const int32_t xMaxExpiryCountBeforeStopping = 10;
166 * // Optionally do something if the pxTimer parameter is NULL.
167 * configASSERT( pxTimer );
169 * // Which timer expired?
170 * lArrayIndex = ( int32_t ) pvTimerGetTimerID( pxTimer );
172 * // Increment the number of times that pxTimer has expired.
173 * lExpireCounters[ lArrayIndex ] += 1;
175 * // If the timer has expired 10 times then stop it from running.
176 * if( lExpireCounters[ lArrayIndex ] == xMaxExpiryCountBeforeStopping )
178 * // Do not use a block time if calling a timer API function from a
179 * // timer callback function, as doing so could cause a deadlock!
180 * xTimerStop( pxTimer, 0 );
188 * // Create then start some timers. Starting the timers before the scheduler
189 * // has been started means the timers will start running immediately that
190 * // the scheduler starts.
191 * for( x = 0; x < NUM_TIMERS; x++ )
193 * xTimers[ x ] = xTimerCreate( "Timer", // Just a text name, not used by the kernel.
194 * ( 100 * ( x + 1 ) ), // The timer period in ticks.
195 * pdTRUE, // The timers will auto-reload themselves when they expire.
196 * ( void * ) x, // Assign each timer a unique id equal to its array index.
197 * vTimerCallback // Each timer calls the same callback when it expires.
200 * if( xTimers[ x ] == NULL )
202 * // The timer was not created.
206 * // Start the timer. No block time is specified, and even if one was
207 * // it would be ignored because the scheduler has not yet been
209 * if( xTimerStart( xTimers[ x ], 0 ) != pdPASS )
211 * // The timer could not be set into the Active state.
217 * // Create tasks here.
220 * // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
221 * // been set into the active state.
222 * vTaskStartScheduler();
224 * // Should not reach here.
229 #if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
230 TimerHandle_t xTimerCreate( const char * const pcTimerName,
231 const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
232 const BaseType_t xAutoReload,
233 void * const pvTimerID,
234 TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
238 * TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic(const char * const pcTimerName,
239 * TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
240 * BaseType_t xAutoReload,
242 * TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
243 * StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer );
245 * Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
246 * created software timer can be referenced.
248 * Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timers use a block
249 * of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored. If a software timer
250 * is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
251 * dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function. (see
252 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/a00111.html). If a software timer is created using
253 * xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the memory that
254 * will get used by the software timer. xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a
255 * software timer to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation.
257 * Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
258 * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
259 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
260 * timer into the active state.
262 * @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer. This is done
263 * purely to assist debugging. The kernel itself only ever references a timer
264 * by its handle, and never by its name.
266 * @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period. The time is defined in tick
267 * periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
268 * has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must expire
269 * after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
270 * Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
271 * to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
272 * equal to 1000. The timer period must be greater than 0.
274 * @param xAutoReload If xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
275 * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
276 * If xAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
277 * enter the dormant state after it expires.
279 * @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
280 * Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
281 * timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
284 * @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
285 * Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
286 * which is "void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
288 * @param pxTimerBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticTimer_t, which
289 * will be then be used to hold the software timer's data structures, removing
290 * the need for the memory to be allocated dynamically.
292 * @return If the timer is created then a handle to the created timer is
293 * returned. If pxTimerBuffer was NULL then NULL is returned.
298 * // The buffer used to hold the software timer's data structure.
299 * static StaticTimer_t xTimerBuffer;
301 * // A variable that will be incremented by the software timer's callback
303 * UBaseType_t uxVariableToIncrement = 0;
305 * // A software timer callback function that increments a variable passed to
306 * // it when the software timer was created. After the 5th increment the
307 * // callback function stops the software timer.
308 * static void prvTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xExpiredTimer )
310 * UBaseType_t *puxVariableToIncrement;
311 * BaseType_t xReturned;
313 * // Obtain the address of the variable to increment from the timer ID.
314 * puxVariableToIncrement = ( UBaseType_t * ) pvTimerGetTimerID( xExpiredTimer );
316 * // Increment the variable to show the timer callback has executed.
317 * ( *puxVariableToIncrement )++;
319 * // If this callback has executed the required number of times, stop the
321 * if( *puxVariableToIncrement == 5 )
323 * // This is called from a timer callback so must not block.
324 * xTimerStop( xExpiredTimer, staticDONT_BLOCK );
331 * // Create the software time. xTimerCreateStatic() has an extra parameter
332 * // than the normal xTimerCreate() API function. The parameter is a pointer
333 * // to the StaticTimer_t structure that will hold the software timer
334 * // structure. If the parameter is passed as NULL then the structure will be
335 * // allocated dynamically, just as if xTimerCreate() had been called.
336 * xTimer = xTimerCreateStatic( "T1", // Text name for the task. Helps debugging only. Not used by FreeRTOS.
337 * xTimerPeriod, // The period of the timer in ticks.
338 * pdTRUE, // This is an auto-reload timer.
339 * ( void * ) &uxVariableToIncrement, // A variable incremented by the software timer's callback function
340 * prvTimerCallback, // The function to execute when the timer expires.
341 * &xTimerBuffer ); // The buffer that will hold the software timer structure.
343 * // The scheduler has not started yet so a block time is not used.
344 * xReturned = xTimerStart( xTimer, 0 );
347 * // Create tasks here.
350 * // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
351 * // been set into the active state.
352 * vTaskStartScheduler();
354 * // Should not reach here.
359 #if ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
360 TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic( const char * const pcTimerName,
361 const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
362 const BaseType_t xAutoReload,
363 void * const pvTimerID,
364 TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
365 StaticTimer_t * pxTimerBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
366 #endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */
369 * void *pvTimerGetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
371 * Returns the ID assigned to the timer.
373 * IDs are assigned to timers using the pvTimerID parameter of the call to
374 * xTimerCreated() that was used to create the timer, and by calling the
375 * vTimerSetTimerID() API function.
377 * If the same callback function is assigned to multiple timers then the timer
378 * ID can be used as time specific (timer local) storage.
380 * @param xTimer The timer being queried.
382 * @return The ID assigned to the timer being queried.
386 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
388 void * pvTimerGetTimerID( const TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
391 * void vTimerSetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer, void *pvNewID );
393 * Sets the ID assigned to the timer.
395 * IDs are assigned to timers using the pvTimerID parameter of the call to
396 * xTimerCreated() that was used to create the timer.
398 * If the same callback function is assigned to multiple timers then the timer
399 * ID can be used as time specific (timer local) storage.
401 * @param xTimer The timer being updated.
403 * @param pvNewID The ID to assign to the timer.
407 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
409 void vTimerSetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
410 void * pvNewID ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
413 * BaseType_t xTimerIsTimerActive( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
415 * Queries a timer to see if it is active or dormant.
417 * A timer will be dormant if:
418 * 1) It has been created but not started, or
419 * 2) It is an expired one-shot timer that has not been restarted.
421 * Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
422 * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
423 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a timer into the
426 * @param xTimer The timer being queried.
428 * @return pdFALSE will be returned if the timer is dormant. A value other than
429 * pdFALSE will be returned if the timer is active.
433 * // This function assumes xTimer has already been created.
434 * void vAFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
436 * if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) != pdFALSE ) // or more simply and equivalently "if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) )"
438 * // xTimer is active, do something.
442 * // xTimer is not active, do something else.
447 BaseType_t xTimerIsTimerActive( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
450 * TaskHandle_t xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void );
452 * Simply returns the handle of the timer service/daemon task. It it not valid
453 * to call xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle() before the scheduler has been started.
455 TaskHandle_t xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
458 * BaseType_t xTimerStart( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
460 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
461 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
462 * through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
463 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
464 * code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
465 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
467 * xTimerStart() starts a timer that was previously created using the
468 * xTimerCreate() API function. If the timer had already been started and was
469 * already in the active state, then xTimerStart() has equivalent functionality
470 * to the xTimerReset() API function.
472 * Starting a timer ensures the timer is in the active state. If the timer
473 * is not stopped, deleted, or reset in the mean time, the callback function
474 * associated with the timer will get called 'n' ticks after xTimerStart() was
475 * called, where 'n' is the timers defined period.
477 * It is valid to call xTimerStart() before the scheduler has been started, but
478 * when this is done the timer will not actually start until the scheduler is
479 * started, and the timers expiry time will be relative to when the scheduler is
480 * started, not relative to when xTimerStart() was called.
482 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerStart()
485 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being started/restarted.
487 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
488 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the start command to be successfully
489 * sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
490 * xTimerStart() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerStart() is called
491 * before the scheduler is started.
493 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the start command could not be sent to
494 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
495 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
496 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
497 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system, although the
498 * timers expiry time is relative to when xTimerStart() is actually called. The
499 * timer service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
500 * configuration constant.
504 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
507 #define xTimerStart( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) \
508 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_START, ( xTaskGetTickCount() ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
511 * BaseType_t xTimerStop( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
513 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
514 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
515 * through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
516 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
517 * code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
518 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
520 * xTimerStop() stops a timer that was previously started using either of the
521 * The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(), xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(),
522 * xTimerChangePeriod() or xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions.
524 * Stopping a timer ensures the timer is not in the active state.
526 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerStop()
529 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being stopped.
531 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
532 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the stop command to be successfully
533 * sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
534 * xTimerStop() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerStop() is called
535 * before the scheduler is started.
537 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the stop command could not be sent to
538 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
539 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
540 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
541 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system. The timer
542 * service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
543 * configuration constant.
547 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
550 #define xTimerStop( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) \
551 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_STOP, 0U, NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
554 * BaseType_t xTimerChangePeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
555 * TickType_t xNewPeriod,
556 * TickType_t xTicksToWait );
558 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
559 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
560 * through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
561 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
562 * code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
563 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
565 * xTimerChangePeriod() changes the period of a timer that was previously
566 * created using the xTimerCreate() API function.
568 * xTimerChangePeriod() can be called to change the period of an active or
569 * dormant state timer.
571 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for
572 * xTimerChangePeriod() to be available.
574 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is having its period changed.
576 * @param xNewPeriod The new period for xTimer. Timer periods are specified in
577 * tick periods, so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time
578 * that has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must
579 * expire after 100 ticks, then xNewPeriod should be set to 100. Alternatively,
580 * if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xNewPeriod can be set to
581 * ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than
584 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
585 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the change period command to be
586 * successfully sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be
587 * full when xTimerChangePeriod() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if
588 * xTimerChangePeriod() is called before the scheduler is started.
590 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the change period command could not be
591 * sent to the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.
592 * pdPASS will be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer
593 * command queue. When the command is actually processed will depend on the
594 * priority of the timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the
595 * system. The timer service/daemon task priority is set by the
596 * configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
600 * // This function assumes xTimer has already been created. If the timer
601 * // referenced by xTimer is already active when it is called, then the timer
602 * // is deleted. If the timer referenced by xTimer is not active when it is
603 * // called, then the period of the timer is set to 500ms and the timer is
605 * void vAFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
607 * if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) != pdFALSE ) // or more simply and equivalently "if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) )"
609 * // xTimer is already active - delete it.
610 * xTimerDelete( xTimer );
614 * // xTimer is not active, change its period to 500ms. This will also
615 * // cause the timer to start. Block for a maximum of 100 ticks if the
616 * // change period command cannot immediately be sent to the timer
618 * if( xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS, 100 ) == pdPASS )
620 * // The command was successfully sent.
624 * // The command could not be sent, even after waiting for 100 ticks
625 * // to pass. Take appropriate action here.
631 #define xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, xNewPeriod, xTicksToWait ) \
632 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD, ( xNewPeriod ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
635 * BaseType_t xTimerDelete( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
637 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
638 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
639 * through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
640 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
641 * code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
642 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
644 * xTimerDelete() deletes a timer that was previously created using the
645 * xTimerCreate() API function.
647 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for
648 * xTimerDelete() to be available.
650 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being deleted.
652 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
653 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the delete command to be
654 * successfully sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be
655 * full when xTimerDelete() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerDelete()
656 * is called before the scheduler is started.
658 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the delete command could not be sent to
659 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
660 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
661 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
662 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system. The timer
663 * service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
664 * configuration constant.
668 * See the xTimerChangePeriod() API function example usage scenario.
670 #define xTimerDelete( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) \
671 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_DELETE, 0U, NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
674 * BaseType_t xTimerReset( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
676 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task. Many of the
677 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
678 * through a queue called the timer command queue. The timer command queue is
679 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
680 * code. The length of the timer command queue is set by the
681 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
683 * xTimerReset() re-starts a timer that was previously created using the
684 * xTimerCreate() API function. If the timer had already been started and was
685 * already in the active state, then xTimerReset() will cause the timer to
686 * re-evaluate its expiry time so that it is relative to when xTimerReset() was
687 * called. If the timer was in the dormant state then xTimerReset() has
688 * equivalent functionality to the xTimerStart() API function.
690 * Resetting a timer ensures the timer is in the active state. If the timer
691 * is not stopped, deleted, or reset in the mean time, the callback function
692 * associated with the timer will get called 'n' ticks after xTimerReset() was
693 * called, where 'n' is the timers defined period.
695 * It is valid to call xTimerReset() before the scheduler has been started, but
696 * when this is done the timer will not actually start until the scheduler is
697 * started, and the timers expiry time will be relative to when the scheduler is
698 * started, not relative to when xTimerReset() was called.
700 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerReset()
703 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being reset/started/restarted.
705 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
706 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the reset command to be successfully
707 * sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
708 * xTimerReset() was called. xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerReset() is called
709 * before the scheduler is started.
711 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the reset command could not be sent to
712 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed. pdPASS will
713 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
714 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
715 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system, although the
716 * timers expiry time is relative to when xTimerStart() is actually called. The
717 * timer service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
718 * configuration constant.
722 * // When a key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on. If 5 seconds pass
723 * // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off. In
724 * // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer.
726 * TimerHandle_t xBacklightTimer = NULL;
728 * // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer. In this case the
729 * // parameter is not used.
730 * void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
732 * // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
733 * // was pressed. Switch off the LCD back-light.
734 * vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
737 * // The key press event handler.
738 * void vKeyPressEventHandler( char cKey )
740 * // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then reset the timer that is
741 * // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
742 * // key inactivity. Wait 10 ticks for the command to be successfully sent
743 * // if it cannot be sent immediately.
744 * vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
745 * if( xTimerReset( xBacklightTimer, 100 ) != pdPASS )
747 * // The reset command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
751 * // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
758 * // Create then start the one-shot timer that is responsible for turning
759 * // the back-light off if no keys are pressed within a 5 second period.
760 * xBacklightTimer = xTimerCreate( "BacklightTimer", // Just a text name, not used by the kernel.
761 * ( 5000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS), // The timer period in ticks.
762 * pdFALSE, // The timer is a one-shot timer.
763 * 0, // The id is not used by the callback so can take any value.
764 * vBacklightTimerCallback // The callback function that switches the LCD back-light off.
767 * if( xBacklightTimer == NULL )
769 * // The timer was not created.
773 * // Start the timer. No block time is specified, and even if one was
774 * // it would be ignored because the scheduler has not yet been
776 * if( xTimerStart( xBacklightTimer, 0 ) != pdPASS )
778 * // The timer could not be set into the Active state.
783 * // Create tasks here.
786 * // Starting the scheduler will start the timer running as it has already
787 * // been set into the active state.
788 * vTaskStartScheduler();
790 * // Should not reach here.
795 #define xTimerReset( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) \
796 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_RESET, ( xTaskGetTickCount() ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )
799 * BaseType_t xTimerStartFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
800 * BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
802 * A version of xTimerStart() that can be called from an interrupt service
805 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being started/restarted.
807 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
808 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
809 * command queue. Calling xTimerStartFromISR() writes a message to the timer
810 * command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
811 * task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerStartFromISR() causes the
812 * timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
813 * daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
814 * task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
815 * get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerStartFromISR() function. If
816 * xTimerStartFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
817 * be performed before the interrupt exits.
819 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the start command could not be sent to
820 * the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the command was
821 * successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command is actually
822 * processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
823 * relative to other tasks in the system, although the timers expiry time is
824 * relative to when xTimerStartFromISR() is actually called. The timer
825 * service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
826 * configuration constant.
830 * // This scenario assumes xBacklightTimer has already been created. When a
831 * // key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on. If 5 seconds pass
832 * // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off. In
833 * // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer, and unlike the example given for
834 * // the xTimerReset() function, the key press event handler is an interrupt
835 * // service routine.
837 * // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer. In this case the
838 * // parameter is not used.
839 * void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
841 * // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
842 * // was pressed. Switch off the LCD back-light.
843 * vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
846 * // The key press interrupt service routine.
847 * void vKeyPressEventInterruptHandler( void )
849 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
851 * // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then restart the timer that is
852 * // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
853 * // key inactivity. This is an interrupt service routine so can only
854 * // call FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR".
855 * vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
857 * // xTimerStartFromISR() or xTimerResetFromISR() could be called here
858 * // as both cause the timer to re-calculate its expiry time.
859 * // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was initialised to pdFALSE when it was
860 * // declared (in this function).
861 * if( xTimerStartFromISR( xBacklightTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
863 * // The start command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
867 * // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
869 * // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
870 * // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
871 * // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
872 * // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
873 * // actual syntax required.
874 * if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
876 * // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
877 * // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
882 #define xTimerStartFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) \
883 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR, ( xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
886 * BaseType_t xTimerStopFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
887 * BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
889 * A version of xTimerStop() that can be called from an interrupt service
892 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being stopped.
894 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
895 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
896 * command queue. Calling xTimerStopFromISR() writes a message to the timer
897 * command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
898 * task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerStopFromISR() causes the
899 * timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
900 * daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
901 * task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
902 * get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerStopFromISR() function. If
903 * xTimerStopFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
904 * be performed before the interrupt exits.
906 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the stop command could not be sent to
907 * the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the command was
908 * successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command is actually
909 * processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
910 * relative to other tasks in the system. The timer service/daemon task
911 * priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
915 * // This scenario assumes xTimer has already been created and started. When
916 * // an interrupt occurs, the timer should be simply stopped.
918 * // The interrupt service routine that stops the timer.
919 * void vAnExampleInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
921 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
923 * // The interrupt has occurred - simply stop the timer.
924 * // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdFALSE where it was defined
925 * // (within this function). As this is an interrupt service routine, only
926 * // FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR" can be used.
927 * if( xTimerStopFromISR( xTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
929 * // The stop command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
933 * // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
934 * // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
935 * // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
936 * // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
937 * // actual syntax required.
938 * if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
940 * // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
941 * // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
946 #define xTimerStopFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) \
947 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR, 0, ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
950 * BaseType_t xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
951 * TickType_t xNewPeriod,
952 * BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
954 * A version of xTimerChangePeriod() that can be called from an interrupt
957 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is having its period changed.
959 * @param xNewPeriod The new period for xTimer. Timer periods are specified in
960 * tick periods, so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time
961 * that has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must
962 * expire after 100 ticks, then xNewPeriod should be set to 100. Alternatively,
963 * if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xNewPeriod can be set to
964 * ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than
967 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
968 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
969 * command queue. Calling xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() writes a message to the
970 * timer command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/
971 * daemon task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerChangePeriodFromISR()
972 * causes the timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the
973 * timer service/daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the
974 * currently executing task (the task that was interrupted), then
975 * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE internally within the
976 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() function. If xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() sets
977 * this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should be performed before the
980 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the command to change the timers period
981 * could not be sent to the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the
982 * command was successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command
983 * is actually processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon
984 * task relative to other tasks in the system. The timer service/daemon task
985 * priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
989 * // This scenario assumes xTimer has already been created and started. When
990 * // an interrupt occurs, the period of xTimer should be changed to 500ms.
992 * // The interrupt service routine that changes the period of xTimer.
993 * void vAnExampleInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
995 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
997 * // The interrupt has occurred - change the period of xTimer to 500ms.
998 * // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdFALSE where it was defined
999 * // (within this function). As this is an interrupt service routine, only
1000 * // FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR" can be used.
1001 * if( xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( xTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
1003 * // The command to change the timers period was not executed
1004 * // successfully. Take appropriate action here.
1007 * // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
1008 * // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
1009 * // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
1010 * // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
1011 * // actual syntax required.
1012 * if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
1014 * // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
1015 * // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
1020 #define xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( xTimer, xNewPeriod, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) \
1021 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR, ( xNewPeriod ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
1024 * BaseType_t xTimerResetFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1025 * BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
1027 * A version of xTimerReset() that can be called from an interrupt service
1030 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is to be started, reset, or
1033 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
1034 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
1035 * command queue. Calling xTimerResetFromISR() writes a message to the timer
1036 * command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
1037 * task out of the Blocked state. If calling xTimerResetFromISR() causes the
1038 * timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
1039 * daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
1040 * task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
1041 * get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerResetFromISR() function. If
1042 * xTimerResetFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
1043 * be performed before the interrupt exits.
1045 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the reset command could not be sent to
1046 * the timer command queue. pdPASS will be returned if the command was
1047 * successfully sent to the timer command queue. When the command is actually
1048 * processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
1049 * relative to other tasks in the system, although the timers expiry time is
1050 * relative to when xTimerResetFromISR() is actually called. The timer service/daemon
1051 * task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
1055 * // This scenario assumes xBacklightTimer has already been created. When a
1056 * // key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on. If 5 seconds pass
1057 * // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off. In
1058 * // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer, and unlike the example given for
1059 * // the xTimerReset() function, the key press event handler is an interrupt
1060 * // service routine.
1062 * // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer. In this case the
1063 * // parameter is not used.
1064 * void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
1066 * // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
1067 * // was pressed. Switch off the LCD back-light.
1068 * vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
1071 * // The key press interrupt service routine.
1072 * void vKeyPressEventInterruptHandler( void )
1074 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
1076 * // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then reset the timer that is
1077 * // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
1078 * // key inactivity. This is an interrupt service routine so can only
1079 * // call FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR".
1080 * vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
1082 * // xTimerStartFromISR() or xTimerResetFromISR() could be called here
1083 * // as both cause the timer to re-calculate its expiry time.
1084 * // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was initialised to pdFALSE when it was
1085 * // declared (in this function).
1086 * if( xTimerResetFromISR( xBacklightTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
1088 * // The reset command was not executed successfully. Take appropriate
1092 * // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
1094 * // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
1095 * // should be performed. The syntax required to perform a context switch
1096 * // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
1097 * // compiler. Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
1098 * // actual syntax required.
1099 * if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
1101 * // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
1102 * // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
1107 #define xTimerResetFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) \
1108 xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR, ( xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )
1112 * BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
1113 * void *pvParameter1,
1114 * uint32_t ulParameter2,
1115 * BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
1118 * Used from application interrupt service routines to defer the execution of a
1119 * function to the RTOS daemon task (the timer service task, hence this function
1120 * is implemented in timers.c and is prefixed with 'Timer').
1122 * Ideally an interrupt service routine (ISR) is kept as short as possible, but
1123 * sometimes an ISR either has a lot of processing to do, or needs to perform
1124 * processing that is not deterministic. In these cases
1125 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR() can be used to defer processing of a function
1126 * to the RTOS daemon task.
1128 * A mechanism is provided that allows the interrupt to return directly to the
1129 * task that will subsequently execute the pended callback function. This
1130 * allows the callback function to execute contiguously in time with the
1131 * interrupt - just as if the callback had executed in the interrupt itself.
1133 * @param xFunctionToPend The function to execute from the timer service/
1134 * daemon task. The function must conform to the PendedFunction_t
1137 * @param pvParameter1 The value of the callback function's first parameter.
1138 * The parameter has a void * type to allow it to be used to pass any type.
1139 * For example, unsigned longs can be cast to a void *, or the void * can be
1140 * used to point to a structure.
1142 * @param ulParameter2 The value of the callback function's second parameter.
1144 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken As mentioned above, calling this function
1145 * will result in a message being sent to the timer daemon task. If the
1146 * priority of the timer daemon task (which is set using
1147 * configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY in FreeRTOSConfig.h) is higher than the priority of
1148 * the currently running task (the task the interrupt interrupted) then
1149 * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will be set to pdTRUE within
1150 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR(), indicating that a context switch should be
1151 * requested before the interrupt exits. For that reason
1152 * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken must be initialised to pdFALSE. See the
1153 * example code below.
1155 * @return pdPASS is returned if the message was successfully sent to the
1156 * timer daemon task, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
1161 * // The callback function that will execute in the context of the daemon task.
1162 * // Note callback functions must all use this same prototype.
1163 * void vProcessInterface( void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2 )
1165 * BaseType_t xInterfaceToService;
1167 * // The interface that requires servicing is passed in the second
1168 * // parameter. The first parameter is not used in this case.
1169 * xInterfaceToService = ( BaseType_t ) ulParameter2;
1171 * // ...Perform the processing here...
1174 * // An ISR that receives data packets from multiple interfaces
1175 * void vAnISR( void )
1177 * BaseType_t xInterfaceToService, xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
1179 * // Query the hardware to determine which interface needs processing.
1180 * xInterfaceToService = prvCheckInterfaces();
1182 * // The actual processing is to be deferred to a task. Request the
1183 * // vProcessInterface() callback function is executed, passing in the
1184 * // number of the interface that needs processing. The interface to
1185 * // service is passed in the second parameter. The first parameter is
1186 * // not used in this case.
1187 * xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
1188 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( vProcessInterface, NULL, ( uint32_t ) xInterfaceToService, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
1190 * // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken is now set to pdTRUE then a context
1191 * // switch should be requested. The macro used is port specific and will
1192 * // be either portYIELD_FROM_ISR() or portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() - refer to
1193 * // the documentation page for the port being used.
1194 * portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
1199 #if ( INCLUDE_xTimerPendFunctionCall == 1 )
1200 BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
1201 void * pvParameter1,
1202 uint32_t ulParameter2,
1203 BaseType_t * pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1207 * BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCall( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
1208 * void *pvParameter1,
1209 * uint32_t ulParameter2,
1210 * TickType_t xTicksToWait );
1213 * Used to defer the execution of a function to the RTOS daemon task (the timer
1214 * service task, hence this function is implemented in timers.c and is prefixed
1217 * @param xFunctionToPend The function to execute from the timer service/
1218 * daemon task. The function must conform to the PendedFunction_t
1221 * @param pvParameter1 The value of the callback function's first parameter.
1222 * The parameter has a void * type to allow it to be used to pass any type.
1223 * For example, unsigned longs can be cast to a void *, or the void * can be
1224 * used to point to a structure.
1226 * @param ulParameter2 The value of the callback function's second parameter.
1228 * @param xTicksToWait Calling this function will result in a message being
1229 * sent to the timer daemon task on a queue. xTicksToWait is the amount of
1230 * time the calling task should remain in the Blocked state (so not using any
1231 * processing time) for space to become available on the timer queue if the
1232 * queue is found to be full.
1234 * @return pdPASS is returned if the message was successfully sent to the
1235 * timer daemon task, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
1238 #if ( INCLUDE_xTimerPendFunctionCall == 1 )
1239 BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCall( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
1240 void * pvParameter1,
1241 uint32_t ulParameter2,
1242 TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1246 * const char * const pcTimerGetName( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
1248 * Returns the name that was assigned to a timer when the timer was created.
1250 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
1252 * @return The name assigned to the timer specified by the xTimer parameter.
1254 const char * pcTimerGetName( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1257 * void vTimerSetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer, const BaseType_t xAutoReload );
1259 * Updates a timer to be either an auto-reload timer, in which case the timer
1260 * automatically resets itself each time it expires, or a one-shot timer, in
1261 * which case the timer will only expire once unless it is manually restarted.
1263 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being updated.
1265 * @param xAutoReload If xAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
1266 * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the timer's period (see the
1267 * xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter of the xTimerCreate() API function). If
1268 * xAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
1269 * enter the dormant state after it expires.
1271 void vTimerSetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1272 const BaseType_t xAutoReload ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1275 * BaseType_t xTimerGetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
1277 * Queries a timer to determine if it is an auto-reload timer, in which case the timer
1278 * automatically resets itself each time it expires, or a one-shot timer, in
1279 * which case the timer will only expire once unless it is manually restarted.
1281 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
1283 * @return If the timer is an auto-reload timer then pdTRUE is returned, otherwise
1284 * pdFALSE is returned.
1286 BaseType_t xTimerGetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1289 * UBaseType_t uxTimerGetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
1291 * Queries a timer to determine if it is an auto-reload timer, in which case the timer
1292 * automatically resets itself each time it expires, or a one-shot timer, in
1293 * which case the timer will only expire once unless it is manually restarted.
1295 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
1297 * @return If the timer is an auto-reload timer then pdTRUE is returned, otherwise
1298 * pdFALSE is returned.
1300 UBaseType_t uxTimerGetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1303 * TickType_t xTimerGetPeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
1305 * Returns the period of a timer.
1307 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
1309 * @return The period of the timer in ticks.
1311 TickType_t xTimerGetPeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1314 * TickType_t xTimerGetExpiryTime( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
1316 * Returns the time in ticks at which the timer will expire. If this is less
1317 * than the current tick count then the expiry time has overflowed from the
1320 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
1322 * @return If the timer is running then the time in ticks at which the timer
1323 * will next expire is returned. If the timer is not running then the return
1324 * value is undefined.
1326 TickType_t xTimerGetExpiryTime( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1329 * BaseType_t xTimerGetStaticBuffer( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1330 * StaticTimer_t ** ppxTimerBuffer );
1332 * Retrieve pointer to a statically created timer's data structure
1333 * buffer. This is the same buffer that is supplied at the time of
1336 * @param xTimer The timer for which to retrieve the buffer.
1338 * @param ppxTaskBuffer Used to return a pointer to the timers's data
1341 * @return pdTRUE if the buffer was retrieved, pdFALSE otherwise.
1343 #if ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
1344 BaseType_t xTimerGetStaticBuffer( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1345 StaticTimer_t ** ppxTimerBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1346 #endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */
1349 * Functions beyond this part are not part of the public API and are intended
1350 * for use by the kernel only.
1352 BaseType_t xTimerCreateTimerTask( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1355 * Splitting the xTimerGenericCommand into two sub functions and making it a macro
1356 * removes a recursion path when called from ISRs. This is primarily for the XCore
1357 * XCC port which detects the recursion path and throws an error during compilation
1358 * when this is not split.
1360 BaseType_t xTimerGenericCommandFromTask( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1361 const BaseType_t xCommandID,
1362 const TickType_t xOptionalValue,
1363 BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken,
1364 const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1366 BaseType_t xTimerGenericCommandFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1367 const BaseType_t xCommandID,
1368 const TickType_t xOptionalValue,
1369 BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken,
1370 const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1372 #define xTimerGenericCommand( xTimer, xCommandID, xOptionalValue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, xTicksToWait ) \
1373 ( ( xCommandID ) < tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND ? \
1374 xTimerGenericCommandFromTask( xTimer, xCommandID, xOptionalValue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, xTicksToWait ) : \
1375 xTimerGenericCommandFromISR( xTimer, xCommandID, xOptionalValue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, xTicksToWait ) )
1376 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
1377 void vTimerSetTimerNumber( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
1378 UBaseType_t uxTimerNumber ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1379 UBaseType_t uxTimerGetTimerNumber( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1382 #if ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
1387 * void vApplicationGetTimerTaskMemory( StaticTask_t ** ppxTimerTaskTCBBuffer, StackType_t ** ppxTimerTaskStackBuffer, configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE * puxTimerTaskStackSize )
1390 * This function is used to provide a statically allocated block of memory to FreeRTOS to hold the Timer Task TCB. This function is required when
1391 * configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION is set. For more information see this URI: https://www.FreeRTOS.org/a00110.html#configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION
1393 * @param ppxTimerTaskTCBBuffer A handle to a statically allocated TCB buffer
1394 * @param ppxTimerTaskStackBuffer A handle to a statically allocated Stack buffer for the idle task
1395 * @param puxTimerTaskStackSize A pointer to the number of elements that will fit in the allocated stack buffer
1397 void vApplicationGetTimerTaskMemory( StaticTask_t ** ppxTimerTaskTCBBuffer,
1398 StackType_t ** ppxTimerTaskStackBuffer,
1399 configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE * puxTimerTaskStackSize );
1403 #if ( configUSE_DAEMON_TASK_STARTUP_HOOK != 0 )
1408 * void vApplicationDaemonTaskStartupHook( void );
1411 * This hook function is called form the timer task once when the task starts running.
1413 /* MISRA Ref 8.6.1 [External linkage] */
1414 /* More details at: https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/blob/main/MISRA.md#rule-86 */
1415 /* coverity[misra_c_2012_rule_8_6_violation] */
1416 void vApplicationDaemonTaskStartupHook( void );
1421 * This function resets the internal state of the timer module. It must be called
1422 * by the application before restarting the scheduler.
1424 void vTimerResetState( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
1431 #endif /* TIMERS_H */