2 FreeRTOS V6.0.4 - Copyright (C) 2010 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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4 ***************************************************************************
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25 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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27 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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28 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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29 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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30 ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
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31 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
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32 source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
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35 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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38 can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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51 licensing and training services.
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55 BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER FOR UART0.
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58 /* Standard includes. */
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61 /* Scheduler includes. */
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62 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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65 /* Demo application includes. */
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68 /* Atmel library includes. */
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69 #include <usart/usart.h>
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70 #include <aic/aic.h>
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71 #include <pmc/pmc.h>
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73 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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75 /* Location of the COM0 registers. */
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76 #define serCOM0 ( ( AT91PS_USART ) AT91C_BASE_US0 )
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78 /* Interrupt control macros. */
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79 #define serINTERRUPT_LEVEL ( 5 )
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80 #define vInterruptOn() serCOM0->US_IER = ( AT91C_US_TXRDY | AT91C_US_RXRDY )
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81 #define vInterruptOff() serCOM0->US_IDR = AT91C_US_TXRDY
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83 /* Misc constants. */
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84 #define serINVALID_QUEUE ( ( xQueueHandle ) 0 )
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85 #define serHANDLE ( ( xComPortHandle ) 1 )
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86 #define serNO_BLOCK ( ( portTickType ) 0 )
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87 #define serNO_TIMEGUARD ( ( unsigned long ) 0 )
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88 #define serNO_PERIPHERAL_B_SETUP ( ( unsigned long ) 0 )
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91 /* Queues used to hold received characters, and characters waiting to be
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93 static xQueueHandle xRxedChars;
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94 static xQueueHandle xCharsForTx;
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96 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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98 /* The interrupt service routine. */
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99 __arm void vSerialISR( void );
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101 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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104 * See the serial2.h header file.
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106 xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned long ulWantedBaud, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength )
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108 xComPortHandle xReturn = serHANDLE;
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110 /* Create the queues used to hold Rx and Tx characters. */
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111 xRxedChars = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
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112 xCharsForTx = xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength + 1, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( signed char ) );
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114 /* If the queues were created correctly then setup the serial port
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116 if( ( xRxedChars != serINVALID_QUEUE ) && ( xCharsForTx != serINVALID_QUEUE ) )
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118 PMC_EnablePeripheral( AT91C_ID_US0 );
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119 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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121 USART_Configure( serCOM0, ( AT91C_US_CHRL_8_BITS | AT91C_US_PAR_NONE ), ulWantedBaud, configCPU_CLOCK_HZ );
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123 /* Enable Rx and Tx. */
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124 USART_SetTransmitterEnabled( serCOM0, pdTRUE );
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125 USART_SetReceiverEnabled( serCOM0, pdTRUE );
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127 /* Enable the Rx interrupts. The Tx interrupts are not enabled
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128 until there are characters to be transmitted. */
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129 serCOM0->US_IER = AT91C_US_RXRDY;
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131 /* Enable the interrupts in the AIC. */
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132 AIC_ConfigureIT( AT91C_ID_US0, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_LOWEST, ( void (*)( void ) ) vSerialISR );
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133 AIC_EnableIT( AT91C_ID_US0 );
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135 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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139 xReturn = ( xComPortHandle ) 0;
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142 /* This demo file only supports a single port but we have to return
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143 something to comply with the standard demo header file. */
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146 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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148 signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char *pcRxedChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
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150 /* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports one port. */
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153 /* Get the next character from the buffer. Return false if no characters
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154 are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
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155 if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
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164 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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166 void vSerialPutString( xComPortHandle pxPort, const signed char * const pcString, unsigned short usStringLength )
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168 signed char *pxNext;
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170 /* A couple of parameters that this port does not use. */
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171 ( void ) usStringLength;
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174 /* NOTE: This implementation does not handle the queue being full as no
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175 block time is used! */
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177 /* The port handle is not required as this driver only supports UART0. */
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180 /* Send each character in the string, one at a time. */
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181 pxNext = ( signed char * ) pcString;
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184 xSerialPutChar( pxPort, *pxNext, serNO_BLOCK );
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188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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190 signed portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, signed char cOutChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
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192 /* Just to remove compiler warning. */
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195 /* Place the character in the queue of characters to be transmitted. */
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196 if( xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, &cOutChar, xBlockTime ) != pdPASS )
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201 /* Turn on the Tx interrupt so the ISR will remove the character from the
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202 queue and send it. This does not need to be in a critical section as
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203 if the interrupt has already removed the character the next interrupt
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204 will simply turn off the Tx interrupt again. */
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209 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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211 void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
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213 /* Not supported as not required by the demo application. */
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216 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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218 /* Serial port ISR. This can cause a context switch so is not defined as a
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219 standard ISR using the __irq keyword. Instead a wrapper function is defined
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220 within serialISR.s79 which in turn calls this function. See the port
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221 documentation on the FreeRTOS.org website for more information. */
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222 __arm void vSerialISR( void )
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224 unsigned long ulStatus;
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226 portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
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228 /* What caused the interrupt? */
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229 ulStatus = serCOM0->US_CSR &= serCOM0->US_IMR;
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231 if( ulStatus & AT91C_US_TXRDY )
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233 /* The interrupt was caused by the THR becoming empty. Are there any
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234 more characters to transmit? */
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235 if( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xCharsForTx, &cChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) == pdTRUE )
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237 /* A character was retrieved from the queue so can be sent to the
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239 serCOM0->US_THR = cChar;
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243 /* Queue empty, nothing to send so turn off the Tx interrupt. */
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248 if( ulStatus & AT91C_US_RXRDY )
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250 /* The interrupt was caused by a character being received. Grab the
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251 character from the RHR and place it in the queue or received
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253 cChar = serCOM0->US_RHR;
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254 xQueueSendFromISR( xRxedChars, &cChar, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
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257 /* If a task was woken by either a character being received or a character
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258 being transmitted then we may need to switch to another task. */
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259 portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
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261 /* End the interrupt in the AIC. */
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262 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0;
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