2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1
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3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
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28 * This is the list implementation used by the scheduler. While it is tailored
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29 * heavily for the schedulers needs, it is also available for use by
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32 * list_ts can only store pointers to list_item_ts. Each ListItem_t contains a
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33 * numeric value (xItemValue). Most of the time the lists are sorted in
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34 * descending item value order.
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36 * Lists are created already containing one list item. The value of this
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37 * item is the maximum possible that can be stored, it is therefore always at
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38 * the end of the list and acts as a marker. The list member pxHead always
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39 * points to this marker - even though it is at the tail of the list. This
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40 * is because the tail contains a wrap back pointer to the true head of
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43 * In addition to it's value, each list item contains a pointer to the next
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44 * item in the list (pxNext), a pointer to the list it is in (pxContainer)
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45 * and a pointer to back to the object that contains it. These later two
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46 * pointers are included for efficiency of list manipulation. There is
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47 * effectively a two way link between the object containing the list item and
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48 * the list item itself.
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51 * \page ListIntroduction List Implementation
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52 * \ingroup FreeRTOSIntro
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59 #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
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60 #error "FreeRTOS.h must be included before list.h"
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64 * The list structure members are modified from within interrupts, and therefore
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65 * by rights should be declared volatile. However, they are only modified in a
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66 * functionally atomic way (within critical sections of with the scheduler
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67 * suspended) and are either passed by reference into a function or indexed via
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68 * a volatile variable. Therefore, in all use cases tested so far, the volatile
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69 * qualifier can be omitted in order to provide a moderate performance
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70 * improvement without adversely affecting functional behaviour. The assembly
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71 * instructions generated by the IAR, ARM and GCC compilers when the respective
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72 * compiler's options were set for maximum optimisation has been inspected and
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73 * deemed to be as intended. That said, as compiler technology advances, and
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74 * especially if aggressive cross module optimisation is used (a use case that
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75 * has not been exercised to any great extend) then it is feasible that the
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76 * volatile qualifier will be needed for correct optimisation. It is expected
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77 * that a compiler removing essential code because, without the volatile
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78 * qualifier on the list structure members and with aggressive cross module
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79 * optimisation, the compiler deemed the code unnecessary will result in
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80 * complete and obvious failure of the scheduler. If this is ever experienced
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81 * then the volatile qualifier can be inserted in the relevant places within the
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82 * list structures by simply defining configLIST_VOLATILE to volatile in
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83 * FreeRTOSConfig.h (as per the example at the bottom of this comment block).
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84 * If configLIST_VOLATILE is not defined then the preprocessor directives below
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85 * will simply #define configLIST_VOLATILE away completely.
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87 * To use volatile list structure members then add the following line to
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88 * FreeRTOSConfig.h (without the quotes):
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89 * "#define configLIST_VOLATILE volatile"
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91 #ifndef configLIST_VOLATILE
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92 #define configLIST_VOLATILE
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93 #endif /* configSUPPORT_CROSS_MODULE_OPTIMISATION */
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101 /* Macros that can be used to place known values within the list structures,
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102 * then check that the known values do not get corrupted during the execution of
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103 * the application. These may catch the list data structures being overwritten in
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104 * memory. They will not catch data errors caused by incorrect configuration or
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105 * use of FreeRTOS.*/
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106 #if ( configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES == 0 )
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107 /* Define the macros to do nothing. */
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108 #define listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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109 #define listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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110 #define listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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111 #define listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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112 #define listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem )
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113 #define listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem )
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114 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList )
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115 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList )
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116 #define listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxItem )
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117 #define listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList )
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118 #else /* if ( configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES == 0 ) */
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119 /* Define macros that add new members into the list structures. */
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120 #define listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListItemIntegrityValue1;
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121 #define listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListItemIntegrityValue2;
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122 #define listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListIntegrityValue1;
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123 #define listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE TickType_t xListIntegrityValue2;
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125 /* Define macros that set the new structure members to known values. */
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126 #define listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem ) ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue1 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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127 #define listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem ) ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue2 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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128 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList ) ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue1 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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129 #define listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList ) ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue2 = pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE
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131 /* Define macros that will assert if one of the structure members does not
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132 * contain its expected value. */
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133 #define listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxItem ) configASSERT( ( ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue1 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) && ( ( pxItem )->xListItemIntegrityValue2 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) )
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134 #define listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList ) configASSERT( ( ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue1 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) && ( ( pxList )->xListIntegrityValue2 == pdINTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE ) )
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135 #endif /* configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES */
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139 * Definition of the only type of object that a list can contain.
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144 listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
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145 configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue; /*< The value being listed. In most cases this is used to sort the list in descending order. */
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146 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext; /*< Pointer to the next ListItem_t in the list. */
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147 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious; /*< Pointer to the previous ListItem_t in the list. */
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148 void * pvOwner; /*< Pointer to the object (normally a TCB) that contains the list item. There is therefore a two way link between the object containing the list item and the list item itself. */
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149 struct xLIST * configLIST_VOLATILE pxContainer; /*< Pointer to the list in which this list item is placed (if any). */
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150 listSECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
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152 typedef struct xLIST_ITEM ListItem_t; /* For some reason lint wants this as two separate definitions. */
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154 struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM
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156 listFIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
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157 configLIST_VOLATILE TickType_t xItemValue;
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158 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxNext;
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159 struct xLIST_ITEM * configLIST_VOLATILE pxPrevious;
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161 typedef struct xMINI_LIST_ITEM MiniListItem_t;
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164 * Definition of the type of queue used by the scheduler.
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166 typedef struct xLIST
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168 listFIRST_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
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169 volatile UBaseType_t uxNumberOfItems;
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170 ListItem_t * configLIST_VOLATILE pxIndex; /*< Used to walk through the list. Points to the last item returned by a call to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY (). */
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171 MiniListItem_t xListEnd; /*< List item that contains the maximum possible item value meaning it is always at the end of the list and is therefore used as a marker. */
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172 listSECOND_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE /*< Set to a known value if configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
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176 * Access macro to set the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
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177 * is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
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179 * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
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180 * \ingroup LinkedList
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182 #define listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem, pxOwner ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvOwner = ( void * ) ( pxOwner ) )
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185 * Access macro to get the owner of a list item. The owner of a list item
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186 * is the object (usually a TCB) that contains the list item.
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188 * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER
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189 * \ingroup LinkedList
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191 #define listGET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pvOwner )
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194 * Access macro to set the value of the list item. In most cases the value is
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195 * used to sort the list in descending order.
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197 * \page listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
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198 * \ingroup LinkedList
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200 #define listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem, xValue ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue = ( xValue ) )
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203 * Access macro to retrieve the value of the list item. The value can
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204 * represent anything - for example the priority of a task, or the time at
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205 * which a task should be unblocked.
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207 * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
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208 * \ingroup LinkedList
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210 #define listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->xItemValue )
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213 * Access macro to retrieve the value of the list item at the head of a given
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216 * \page listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE
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217 * \ingroup LinkedList
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219 #define listGET_ITEM_VALUE_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->xListEnd ).pxNext->xItemValue )
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222 * Return the list item at the head of the list.
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224 * \page listGET_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_HEAD_ENTRY
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225 * \ingroup LinkedList
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227 #define listGET_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->xListEnd ).pxNext )
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230 * Return the next list item.
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232 * \page listGET_NEXT listGET_NEXT
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233 * \ingroup LinkedList
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235 #define listGET_NEXT( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pxNext )
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238 * Return the list item that marks the end of the list
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240 * \page listGET_END_MARKER listGET_END_MARKER
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241 * \ingroup LinkedList
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243 #define listGET_END_MARKER( pxList ) ( ( ListItem_t const * ) ( &( ( pxList )->xListEnd ) ) )
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246 * Access macro to determine if a list contains any items. The macro will
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247 * only have the value true if the list is empty.
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249 * \page listLIST_IS_EMPTY listLIST_IS_EMPTY
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250 * \ingroup LinkedList
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252 #define listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxList ) ( ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems == ( UBaseType_t ) 0 ) ? pdTRUE : pdFALSE )
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255 * Access macro to return the number of items in the list.
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257 #define listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->uxNumberOfItems )
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260 * Access function to obtain the owner of the next entry in a list.
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262 * The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
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263 * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list
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264 * and returns that entry's pxOwner parameter. Using multiple calls to this
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265 * function it is therefore possible to move through every item contained in
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268 * The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
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269 * the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
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270 * The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
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271 * item and its owner.
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273 * @param pxTCB pxTCB is set to the address of the owner of the next list item.
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274 * @param pxList The list from which the next item owner is to be returned.
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276 * \page listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY
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277 * \ingroup LinkedList
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279 #define listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, pxList ) \
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281 List_t * const pxConstList = ( pxList ); \
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282 /* Increment the index to the next item and return the item, ensuring */ \
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283 /* we don't return the marker used at the end of the list. */ \
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284 ( pxConstList )->pxIndex = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
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285 if( ( void * ) ( pxConstList )->pxIndex == ( void * ) &( ( pxConstList )->xListEnd ) ) \
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287 ( pxConstList )->pxIndex = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext; \
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289 ( pxTCB ) = ( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pvOwner; \
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294 * Access function to obtain the owner of the first entry in a list. Lists
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295 * are normally sorted in ascending item value order.
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297 * This function returns the pxOwner member of the first item in the list.
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298 * The pxOwner parameter of a list item is a pointer to the object that owns
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299 * the list item. In the scheduler this is normally a task control block.
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300 * The pxOwner parameter effectively creates a two way link between the list
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301 * item and its owner.
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303 * @param pxList The list from which the owner of the head item is to be
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306 * \page listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY
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307 * \ingroup LinkedList
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309 #define listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxList ) ( ( &( ( pxList )->xListEnd ) )->pxNext->pvOwner )
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312 * Check to see if a list item is within a list. The list item maintains a
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313 * "container" pointer that points to the list it is in. All this macro does
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314 * is check to see if the container and the list match.
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316 * @param pxList The list we want to know if the list item is within.
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317 * @param pxListItem The list item we want to know if is in the list.
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318 * @return pdTRUE if the list item is in the list, otherwise pdFALSE.
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320 #define listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( pxList, pxListItem ) ( ( ( pxListItem )->pxContainer == ( pxList ) ) ? ( pdTRUE ) : ( pdFALSE ) )
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323 * Return the list a list item is contained within (referenced from).
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325 * @param pxListItem The list item being queried.
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326 * @return A pointer to the List_t object that references the pxListItem
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328 #define listLIST_ITEM_CONTAINER( pxListItem ) ( ( pxListItem )->pxContainer )
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331 * This provides a crude means of knowing if a list has been initialised, as
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332 * pxList->xListEnd.xItemValue is set to portMAX_DELAY by the vListInitialise()
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335 #define listLIST_IS_INITIALISED( pxList ) ( ( pxList )->xListEnd.xItemValue == portMAX_DELAY )
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338 * Must be called before a list is used! This initialises all the members
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339 * of the list structure and inserts the xListEnd item into the list as a
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340 * marker to the back of the list.
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342 * @param pxList Pointer to the list being initialised.
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344 * \page vListInitialise vListInitialise
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345 * \ingroup LinkedList
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347 void vListInitialise( List_t * const pxList ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
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350 * Must be called before a list item is used. This sets the list container to
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351 * null so the item does not think that it is already contained in a list.
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353 * @param pxItem Pointer to the list item being initialised.
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355 * \page vListInitialiseItem vListInitialiseItem
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356 * \ingroup LinkedList
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358 void vListInitialiseItem( ListItem_t * const pxItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
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361 * Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted into the list in
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362 * a position determined by its item value (descending item value order).
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364 * @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
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366 * @param pxNewListItem The item that is to be placed in the list.
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368 * \page vListInsert vListInsert
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369 * \ingroup LinkedList
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371 void vListInsert( List_t * const pxList,
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372 ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
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375 * Insert a list item into a list. The item will be inserted in a position
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376 * such that it will be the last item within the list returned by multiple
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377 * calls to listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY.
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379 * The list member pxIndex is used to walk through a list. Calling
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380 * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY increments pxIndex to the next item in the list.
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381 * Placing an item in a list using vListInsertEnd effectively places the item
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382 * in the list position pointed to by pxIndex. This means that every other
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383 * item within the list will be returned by listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY before
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384 * the pxIndex parameter again points to the item being inserted.
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386 * @param pxList The list into which the item is to be inserted.
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388 * @param pxNewListItem The list item to be inserted into the list.
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390 * \page vListInsertEnd vListInsertEnd
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391 * \ingroup LinkedList
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393 void vListInsertEnd( List_t * const pxList,
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394 ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
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397 * Remove an item from a list. The list item has a pointer to the list that
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398 * it is in, so only the list item need be passed into the function.
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400 * @param uxListRemove The item to be removed. The item will remove itself from
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401 * the list pointed to by it's pxContainer parameter.
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403 * @return The number of items that remain in the list after the list item has
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406 * \page uxListRemove uxListRemove
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407 * \ingroup LinkedList
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409 UBaseType_t uxListRemove( ListItem_t * const pxItemToRemove ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
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417 #endif /* ifndef LIST_H */
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