2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1
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3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
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27 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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28 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the MicroBlaze port.
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29 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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32 /* Scheduler includes. */
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33 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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36 /* Standard includes. */
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39 /* Hardware includes. */
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40 #include <xintc_i.h>
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41 #include <xil_exception.h>
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42 #include <microblaze_exceptions_g.h>
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44 /* Tasks are started with a critical section nesting of 0 - however, prior to
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45 the scheduler being commenced interrupts should not be enabled, so the critical
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46 nesting variable is initialised to a non-zero value. */
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47 #define portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE ( 0xff )
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49 /* The bit within the MSR register that enabled/disables interrupts and
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50 exceptions respectively. */
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51 #define portMSR_IE ( 0x02U )
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52 #define portMSR_EE ( 0x100U )
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54 /* If the floating point unit is included in the MicroBlaze build, then the
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55 FSR register is saved as part of the task context. portINITIAL_FSR is the value
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56 given to the FSR register when the initial context is set up for a task being
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58 #define portINITIAL_FSR ( 0U )
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59 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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62 * Initialise the interrupt controller instance.
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64 static int32_t prvInitialiseInterruptController( void );
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66 /* Ensure the interrupt controller instance variable is initialised before it is
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67 * used, and that the initialisation only happens once.
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69 static int32_t prvEnsureInterruptControllerIsInitialised( void );
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71 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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73 /* Counts the nesting depth of calls to portENTER_CRITICAL(). Each task
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74 maintains its own count, so this variable is saved as part of the task
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76 volatile UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE;
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78 /* This port uses a separate stack for interrupts. This prevents the stack of
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79 every task needing to be large enough to hold an entire interrupt stack on top
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80 of the task stack. */
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81 uint32_t *pulISRStack;
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83 /* If an interrupt requests a context switch, then ulTaskSwitchRequested will
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84 get set to 1. ulTaskSwitchRequested is inspected just before the main interrupt
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85 handler exits. If, at that time, ulTaskSwitchRequested is set to 1, the kernel
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86 will call vTaskSwitchContext() to ensure the task that runs immediately after
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87 the interrupt exists is the highest priority task that is able to run. This is
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88 an unusual mechanism, but is used for this port because a single interrupt can
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89 cause the servicing of multiple peripherals - and it is inefficient to call
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90 vTaskSwitchContext() multiple times as each peripheral is serviced. */
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91 volatile uint32_t ulTaskSwitchRequested = 0UL;
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93 /* The instance of the interrupt controller used by this port. This is required
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94 by the Xilinx library API functions. */
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95 static XIntc xInterruptControllerInstance;
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97 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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100 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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101 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been made.
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103 * See the portable.h header file.
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105 StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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107 extern void *_SDA2_BASE_, *_SDA_BASE_;
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108 const uint32_t ulR2 = ( uint32_t ) &_SDA2_BASE_;
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109 const uint32_t ulR13 = ( uint32_t ) &_SDA_BASE_;
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111 /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
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112 This is essential for the Microblaze port and these lines must
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114 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00000000;
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116 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00000000;
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118 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00000000;
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121 #if( XPAR_MICROBLAZE_USE_FPU != 0 )
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122 /* The FSR value placed in the initial task context is just 0. */
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123 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_FSR;
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127 /* The MSR value placed in the initial task context should have interrupts
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128 disabled. Each task will enable interrupts automatically when it enters
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129 the running state for the first time. */
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130 *pxTopOfStack = mfmsr() & ~portMSR_IE;
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132 #if( MICROBLAZE_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED == 1 )
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134 /* Ensure exceptions are enabled for the task. */
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135 *pxTopOfStack |= portMSR_EE;
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141 /* First stack an initial value for the critical section nesting. This
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142 is initialised to zero. */
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143 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00;
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145 /* R0 is always zero. */
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146 /* R1 is the SP. */
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148 /* Place an initial value for all the general purpose registers. */
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150 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ulR2; /* R2 - read only small data area. */
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152 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03; /* R3 - return values and temporaries. */
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154 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04; /* R4 - return values and temporaries. */
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156 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters;/* R5 contains the function call parameters. */
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158 #ifdef portPRE_LOAD_STACK_FOR_DEBUGGING
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160 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06; /* R6 - other parameters and temporaries. Used as the return address from vPortTaskEntryPoint. */
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162 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07; /* R7 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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164 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08; /* R8 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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166 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09; /* R9 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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168 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x0a; /* R10 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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170 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x0b; /* R11 - temporaries. */
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172 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x0c; /* R12 - temporaries. */
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178 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ulR13; /* R13 - read/write small data area. */
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180 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* R14 - return address for interrupt. */
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182 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) NULL; /* R15 - return address for subroutine. */
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184 #ifdef portPRE_LOAD_STACK_FOR_DEBUGGING
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186 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10; /* R16 - return address for trap (debugger). */
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188 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11; /* R17 - return address for exceptions, if configured. */
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190 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12; /* R18 - reserved for assembler and compiler temporaries. */
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196 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R19 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. Seems to be interpreted as the frame pointer. */
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198 #ifdef portPRE_LOAD_STACK_FOR_DEBUGGING
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200 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x14; /* R20 - reserved for storing a pointer to the Global Offset Table (GOT) in Position Independent Code (PIC). Non-volatile in non-PIC code. Must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. Not used by FreeRTOS. */
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202 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x15; /* R21 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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204 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x16; /* R22 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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206 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x17; /* R23 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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208 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x18; /* R24 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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210 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x19; /* R25 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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212 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x1a; /* R26 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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214 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x1b; /* R27 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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216 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x1c; /* R28 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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218 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x1d; /* R29 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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220 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x1e; /* R30 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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222 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x1f; /* R31 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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225 pxTopOfStack -= 13;
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228 /* Return a pointer to the top of the stack that has been generated so this
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229 can be stored in the task control block for the task. */
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230 return pxTopOfStack;
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232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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234 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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236 extern void ( vPortStartFirstTask )( void );
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237 extern uint32_t _stack[];
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239 /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. Interrupts are disabled when
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240 this function is called.
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242 This port uses an application defined callback function to install the tick
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243 interrupt handler because the kernel will run on lots of different
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244 MicroBlaze and FPGA configurations - not all of which will have the same
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245 timer peripherals defined or available. An example definition of
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246 vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() is provided in the official demo
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247 application that accompanies this port. */
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248 vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt();
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250 /* Reuse the stack from main() as the stack for the interrupts/exceptions. */
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251 pulISRStack = ( uint32_t * ) _stack;
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253 /* Ensure there is enough space for the functions called from the interrupt
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254 service routines to write back into the stack frame of the caller. */
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257 /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run. From here
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258 on, the created tasks will be executing. */
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259 vPortStartFirstTask();
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261 /* Should not get here as the tasks are now running! */
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264 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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266 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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268 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
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269 Artificially force an assert. */
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270 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
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272 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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275 * Manual context switch called by portYIELD or taskYIELD.
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277 void vPortYield( void )
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279 extern void VPortYieldASM( void );
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281 /* Perform the context switch in a critical section to assure it is
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282 not interrupted by the tick ISR. It is not a problem to do this as
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283 each task maintains its own interrupt status. */
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284 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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286 /* Jump directly to the yield function to ensure there is no
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287 compiler generated prologue code. */
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288 asm volatile ( "bralid r14, VPortYieldASM \n\t" \
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289 "or r0, r0, r0 \n\t" );
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291 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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293 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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295 void vPortEnableInterrupt( uint8_t ucInterruptID )
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299 /* An API function is provided to enable an interrupt in the interrupt
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300 controller because the interrupt controller instance variable is private
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302 lReturn = prvEnsureInterruptControllerIsInitialised();
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303 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
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305 XIntc_Enable( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID );
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308 configASSERT( lReturn );
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310 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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312 void vPortDisableInterrupt( uint8_t ucInterruptID )
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316 /* An API function is provided to disable an interrupt in the interrupt
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317 controller because the interrupt controller instance variable is private
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319 lReturn = prvEnsureInterruptControllerIsInitialised();
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321 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
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323 XIntc_Disable( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID );
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326 configASSERT( lReturn );
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328 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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330 BaseType_t xPortInstallInterruptHandler( uint8_t ucInterruptID, XInterruptHandler pxHandler, void *pvCallBackRef )
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334 /* An API function is provided to install an interrupt handler because the
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335 interrupt controller instance variable is private to this file. */
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337 lReturn = prvEnsureInterruptControllerIsInitialised();
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339 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
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341 lReturn = XIntc_Connect( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID, pxHandler, pvCallBackRef );
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344 if( lReturn == XST_SUCCESS )
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349 configASSERT( lReturn == pdPASS );
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353 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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355 static int32_t prvEnsureInterruptControllerIsInitialised( void )
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357 static int32_t lInterruptControllerInitialised = pdFALSE;
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360 /* Ensure the interrupt controller instance variable is initialised before
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361 it is used, and that the initialisation only happens once. */
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362 if( lInterruptControllerInitialised != pdTRUE )
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364 lReturn = prvInitialiseInterruptController();
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366 if( lReturn == pdPASS )
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368 lInterruptControllerInitialised = pdTRUE;
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378 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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381 * Handler for the timer interrupt. This is the handler that the application
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382 * defined callback function vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt() should install.
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384 void vPortTickISR( void *pvUnused )
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386 extern void vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt( void );
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388 /* Ensure the unused parameter does not generate a compiler warning. */
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391 /* This port uses an application defined callback function to clear the tick
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392 interrupt because the kernel will run on lots of different MicroBlaze and
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393 FPGA configurations - not all of which will have the same timer peripherals
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394 defined or available. An example definition of
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395 vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt() is provided in the official demo
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396 application that accompanies this port. */
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397 vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt();
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399 /* Increment the RTOS tick - this might cause a task to unblock. */
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400 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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402 /* Force vTaskSwitchContext() to be called as the interrupt exits. */
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403 ulTaskSwitchRequested = 1;
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406 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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408 static int32_t prvInitialiseInterruptController( void )
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412 lStatus = XIntc_Initialize( &xInterruptControllerInstance, configINTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_TO_USE );
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414 if( lStatus == XST_SUCCESS )
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416 /* Initialise the exception table. */
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417 Xil_ExceptionInit();
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419 /* Service all pending interrupts each time the handler is entered. */
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420 XIntc_SetIntrSvcOption( xInterruptControllerInstance.BaseAddress, XIN_SVC_ALL_ISRS_OPTION );
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422 /* Install exception handlers if the MicroBlaze is configured to handle
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423 exceptions, and the application defined constant
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424 configINSTALL_EXCEPTION_HANDLERS is set to 1. */
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425 #if ( MICROBLAZE_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED == 1 ) && ( configINSTALL_EXCEPTION_HANDLERS == 1 )
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427 vPortExceptionsInstallHandlers();
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429 #endif /* MICROBLAZE_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED */
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431 /* Start the interrupt controller. Interrupts are enabled when the
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432 scheduler starts. */
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433 lStatus = XIntc_Start( &xInterruptControllerInstance, XIN_REAL_MODE );
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435 if( lStatus == XST_SUCCESS )
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445 configASSERT( lStatus == pdPASS );
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449 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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