2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
30 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM3 port.
31 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
33 /* Scheduler includes. */
37 #if ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY == 0 )
38 #error configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0. See http: /*www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
41 /* Constants required to manipulate the core. Registers first... */
42 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
43 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
44 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
45 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
46 /* ...then bits in the registers. */
47 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
48 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
49 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
50 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
51 #define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 27UL )
52 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ( 1UL << 26UL )
53 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
55 #define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( 255UL )
56 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )
57 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )
59 /* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */
60 #define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ( 16 )
61 #define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 ( 0xE000E3F0 )
62 #define portAIRCR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )
63 #define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff )
64 #define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )
65 #define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )
66 #define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ( 0x07UL << 8UL )
67 #define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT ( 8UL )
69 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
70 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
72 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
73 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
75 /* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */
76 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER ( 0xffffffUL )
78 /* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have
79 * occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
81 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR ( 94UL )
83 /* For strict compliance with the Cortex-M spec the task start address should
84 * have bit-0 clear, as it is loaded into the PC on exit from an ISR. */
85 #define portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK ( ( StackType_t ) 0xfffffffeUL )
87 /* Let the user override the default SysTick clock rate. If defined by the
88 * user, this symbol must equal the SysTick clock rate when the CLK bit is 0 in the
89 * configuration register. */
90 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
91 #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ )
92 /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
93 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
95 /* Select the option to clock SysTick not at the same frequency as the core. */
96 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( 0 )
100 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. The implementation in this
101 * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
102 * generate the tick interrupt.
104 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
107 * Exception handlers.
109 void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
112 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
114 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
117 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
119 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
121 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
123 /* Required to allow portasm.asm access the configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
125 const uint32_t ulMaxSyscallInterruptPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
127 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
129 static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
132 * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
134 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
135 static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
136 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
139 * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
140 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
142 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
143 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
144 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
147 * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
148 * power functionality only.
150 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
151 static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
152 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
155 * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure
156 * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned
157 * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
159 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
160 static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;
161 static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
162 static const volatile uint8_t * const pcInterruptPriorityRegisters = ( uint8_t * ) portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16;
163 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
165 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
168 * See header file for description.
170 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
171 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
172 void * pvParameters )
174 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
177 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
178 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
181 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
183 *pxTopOfStack = ( ( StackType_t ) pxCode ) & portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK; /* PC */
185 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) prvTaskExitError; /* LR */
187 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
188 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
189 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
191 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
195 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
197 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
199 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
200 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
201 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
203 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
204 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
205 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
206 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
212 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
215 * See header file for description.
217 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
219 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
221 volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority;
222 volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( uint8_t * ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER );
223 volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;
225 /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API
226 * functions can be called. ISR safe functions are those that end in
227 * "FromISR". FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to
228 * ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
230 * Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */
231 ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
233 /* Determine the number of priority bits available. First write to all
235 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE;
237 /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */
238 ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
240 /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */
241 ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;
243 /* Check that the maximum system call priority is nonzero after
244 * accounting for the number of priority bits supported by the
245 * hardware. A priority of 0 is invalid because setting the BASEPRI
246 * register to 0 unmasks all interrupts, and interrupts with priority 0
247 * cannot be masked using BASEPRI.
248 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
249 configASSERT( ucMaxSysCallPriority );
251 /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number
252 * of bits read back. */
253 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS;
255 while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )
257 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--;
258 ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;
261 #ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
263 /* Check the CMSIS configuration that defines the number of
264 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
265 * from the hardware. */
266 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == __NVIC_PRIO_BITS );
270 #ifdef configPRIO_BITS
272 /* Check the FreeRTOS configuration that defines the number of
273 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
274 * from the hardware. */
275 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == configPRIO_BITS );
279 /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR
281 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;
282 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;
284 /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original
286 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority;
288 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
290 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
291 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
292 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
294 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
296 vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
298 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
299 uxCriticalNesting = 0;
301 /* Start the first task. */
302 vPortStartFirstTask();
304 /* Should not get here! */
307 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
309 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
311 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
312 * Artificially force an assert. */
313 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
315 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
317 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
319 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
322 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
323 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
324 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
325 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
326 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
327 if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 )
329 configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
332 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
334 void vPortExitCritical( void )
336 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
339 if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
341 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
344 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
346 void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
348 /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt
349 * executes all interrupts must be unmasked. There is therefore no need to
350 * save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already
352 ( void ) portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
354 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
355 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
357 /* A context switch is required. Context switching is performed in
358 * the PendSV interrupt. Pend the PendSV interrupt. */
359 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
362 portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( 0 );
364 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
366 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
368 #pragma WEAK( vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep )
369 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
371 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements, ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
372 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
374 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
375 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
377 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
380 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
381 * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
386 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
387 * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
388 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
390 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction
396 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
397 * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
398 * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
399 * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
400 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
402 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the number of
403 * SysTick decrements remaining until the next tick interrupt. If the
404 * current-value register is zero, then there are actually
405 * ulTimerCountsForOneTick decrements remaining, not zero, because the
406 * SysTick requests the interrupt when decrementing from 1 to 0. */
407 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
409 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
411 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
414 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
415 * tick periods. -1 is used because this code normally executes part
416 * way through the first tick period. But if the SysTick IRQ is now
417 * pending, then clear the IRQ, suppressing the first tick, and correct
418 * the reload value to reflect that the second tick period is already
419 * underway. The expected idle time is always at least two ticks. */
420 ulReloadValue = ulSysTickDecrementsLeft + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
422 if( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ) != 0 )
424 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT;
425 ulReloadValue -= ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
428 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
430 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
433 /* Set the new reload value. */
434 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
436 /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
438 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
440 /* Restart SysTick. */
441 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
443 /* Sleep until something happens. configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
444 * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
445 * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
446 * should not be executed again. However, the original expected idle
447 * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
448 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
449 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
451 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
458 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
460 /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
461 * out of sleep mode to execute immediately. See comments above
462 * the cpsid instruction above. */
467 /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
468 * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
469 * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
475 /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
476 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
477 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set. Again,
478 * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
479 * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
480 * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
482 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
484 /* Determine whether the SysTick has already counted to zero. */
485 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
487 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;
489 /* The tick interrupt ended the sleep (or is now pending), and
490 * a new tick period has started. Reset portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
491 * with whatever remains of the new tick period. */
492 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
494 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
495 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
496 * that took too long or because the SysTick current-value register
498 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue <= ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
500 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
503 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;
505 /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
506 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
507 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
508 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
512 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep. */
514 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the
515 * number of SysTick decrements remaining until the expected idle
516 * time would have ended. */
517 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
518 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG != portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
520 /* If the SysTick is not using the core clock, the current-
521 * value register might still be zero here. In that case, the
522 * SysTick didn't load from the reload register, and there are
523 * ulReloadValue decrements remaining in the expected idle
525 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
527 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulReloadValue;
530 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
532 /* Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
533 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
535 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
537 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
539 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
541 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
543 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
546 /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG again,
547 * then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard value. If
548 * the SysTick is not using the core clock, temporarily configure it to
549 * use the core clock. This configuration forces the SysTick to load
550 * from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG immediately instead of at the next
551 * cycle of the other clock. Then portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG is ready
552 * to receive the standard value immediately. */
553 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
554 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
555 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG == portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
557 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
561 /* The temporary usage of the core clock has served its purpose,
562 * as described above. Resume usage of the other clock. */
563 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;
565 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
567 /* The partial tick period already ended. Be sure the SysTick
568 * counts it only once. */
569 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0;
572 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
573 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
575 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
577 /* Step the tick to account for any tick periods that elapsed. */
578 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
580 /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
585 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
586 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
589 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
592 #pragma WEAK( vPortSetupTimerInterrupt )
593 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
595 /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
596 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
598 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
599 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
600 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
602 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
604 /* Stop and clear the SysTick. */
605 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;
606 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
608 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
609 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
610 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );
612 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
614 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
616 void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
618 extern uint32_t ulPortGetIPSR( void );
619 uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
620 uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;
622 ulCurrentInterrupt = ulPortGetIPSR();
624 /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */
625 if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )
627 /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */
628 ucCurrentPriority = pcInterruptPriorityRegisters[ ulCurrentInterrupt ];
630 /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
631 * an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
632 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
633 * function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
634 * from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
635 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
637 * Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
638 * interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
639 * be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
640 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
642 * Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their
643 * default priority of zero as that is the highest possible priority,
644 * which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
645 * and therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.
647 * FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
648 * interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
650 * The following links provide detailed information:
651 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
652 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html */
653 configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );
656 /* Priority grouping: The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits
657 * that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that
658 * define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define
659 * the interrupt's sub-priority. For simplicity all bits must be defined
660 * to be pre-emption priority bits. The following assertion will fail if
661 * this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).
663 * If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt
664 * configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M
665 * devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the
666 * scheduler. Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries
667 * assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value
668 * of zero will result in unpredictable behaviour. */
669 configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );
672 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */