2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
30 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.
31 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
34 #include <intrinsics.h>
36 /* Scheduler includes. */
41 #error This port can only be used when the project options are configured to enable hardware floating point support.
44 #if ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY == 0 )
45 #error configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0. See http: /*www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
48 /* Constants required to manipulate the core. Registers first... */
49 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
50 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
51 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
52 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
53 /* ...then bits in the registers. */
54 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
55 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
56 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
57 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
58 #define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 27UL )
59 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ( 1UL << 26UL )
60 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
62 /* Constants used to detect a Cortex-M7 r0p1 core, which should use the ARM_CM7
64 #define portCPUID ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ed00 ) )
65 #define portCORTEX_M7_r0p1_ID ( 0x410FC271UL )
66 #define portCORTEX_M7_r0p0_ID ( 0x410FC270UL )
68 #define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( 255UL )
69 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )
70 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )
72 /* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */
73 #define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ( 16 )
74 #define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 ( 0xE000E3F0 )
75 #define portAIRCR_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )
76 #define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff )
77 #define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )
78 #define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )
79 #define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ( 0x07UL << 8UL )
80 #define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT ( 8UL )
82 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */
83 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL )
85 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */
86 #define portFPCCR ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */
87 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS ( 0x3UL << 30UL )
89 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
90 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
91 #define portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN ( 0xfffffffd )
93 /* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */
94 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER ( 0xffffffUL )
96 /* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have
97 * occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
99 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR ( 94UL )
101 /* For strict compliance with the Cortex-M spec the task start address should
102 * have bit-0 clear, as it is loaded into the PC on exit from an ISR. */
103 #define portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK ( ( StackType_t ) 0xfffffffeUL )
105 /* Let the user override the default SysTick clock rate. If defined by the
106 * user, this symbol must equal the SysTick clock rate when the CLK bit is 0 in the
107 * configuration register. */
108 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
109 #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ )
110 /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
111 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
113 /* Select the option to clock SysTick not at the same frequency as the core. */
114 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( 0 )
118 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. The implementation in this
119 * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
120 * generate the tick interrupt.
122 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
125 * Exception handlers.
127 void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
130 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
132 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
137 extern void vPortEnableVFP( void );
140 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
142 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
144 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
146 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
148 static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
151 * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
153 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
154 static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
155 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
158 * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
159 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
161 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
162 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
163 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
166 * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
167 * power functionality only.
169 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
170 static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
171 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
174 * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure
175 * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned
176 * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
178 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
179 static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;
180 static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;
181 static const volatile uint8_t * const pcInterruptPriorityRegisters = ( const volatile uint8_t * const ) portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16;
182 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
184 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
187 * See header file for description.
189 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
190 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
191 void * pvParameters )
193 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
196 /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit
197 * of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */
200 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
202 *pxTopOfStack = ( ( StackType_t ) pxCode ) & portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK; /* PC */
204 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) prvTaskExitError; /* LR */
206 /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */
207 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
208 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
210 /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its
211 * own exec return value. */
213 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXC_RETURN;
215 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
219 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
221 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
223 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
224 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
225 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
227 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
228 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
229 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
230 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
239 * See header file for description.
241 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
243 /* This port can be used on all revisions of the Cortex-M7 core other than
244 * the r0p1 parts. r0p1 parts should use the port from the
245 * /source/portable/GCC/ARM_CM7/r0p1 directory. */
246 configASSERT( portCPUID != portCORTEX_M7_r0p1_ID );
247 configASSERT( portCPUID != portCORTEX_M7_r0p0_ID );
249 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
251 volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority;
252 volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( volatile uint8_t * const ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER );
253 volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;
255 /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API
256 * functions can be called. ISR safe functions are those that end in
257 * "FromISR". FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to
258 * ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
260 * Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */
261 ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
263 /* Determine the number of priority bits available. First write to all
265 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE;
267 /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */
268 ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;
270 /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */
271 ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;
273 /* Check that the maximum system call priority is nonzero after
274 * accounting for the number of priority bits supported by the
275 * hardware. A priority of 0 is invalid because setting the BASEPRI
276 * register to 0 unmasks all interrupts, and interrupts with priority 0
277 * cannot be masked using BASEPRI.
278 * See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
279 configASSERT( ucMaxSysCallPriority );
281 /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number
282 * of bits read back. */
283 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS;
285 while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )
287 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--;
288 ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;
291 #ifdef __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
293 /* Check the CMSIS configuration that defines the number of
294 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
295 * from the hardware. */
296 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == __NVIC_PRIO_BITS );
300 #ifdef configPRIO_BITS
302 /* Check the FreeRTOS configuration that defines the number of
303 * priority bits matches the number of priority bits actually queried
304 * from the hardware. */
305 configASSERT( ( portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS - ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ) == configPRIO_BITS );
309 /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR
311 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;
312 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;
314 /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original
316 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority;
318 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */
320 /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */
321 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
322 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
324 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
326 vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
328 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
329 uxCriticalNesting = 0;
331 /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */
334 /* Lazy save always. */
335 *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;
337 /* Start the first task. */
338 vPortStartFirstTask();
340 /* Should not get here! */
343 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
345 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
347 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
348 * Artificially force an assert. */
349 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
351 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
353 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
355 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
358 /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so
359 * assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API
360 * functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if
361 * the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the
362 * assert function also uses a critical section. */
363 if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 )
365 configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );
368 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
370 void vPortExitCritical( void )
372 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
375 if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
377 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
380 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
382 void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
384 /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt
385 * executes all interrupts must be unmasked. There is therefore no need to
386 * save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already
388 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
390 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
391 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
393 /* A context switch is required. Context switching is performed in
394 * the PendSV interrupt. Pend the PendSV interrupt. */
395 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
398 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
402 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
404 __weak void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
406 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements, ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
407 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
409 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
410 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
412 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
415 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
416 * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
417 __disable_interrupt();
421 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
422 * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
423 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
425 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the __disable_interrupt()
427 __enable_interrupt();
431 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
432 * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
433 * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
434 * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
435 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
437 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the number of
438 * SysTick decrements remaining until the next tick interrupt. If the
439 * current-value register is zero, then there are actually
440 * ulTimerCountsForOneTick decrements remaining, not zero, because the
441 * SysTick requests the interrupt when decrementing from 1 to 0. */
442 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
444 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
446 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
449 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
450 * tick periods. -1 is used because this code normally executes part
451 * way through the first tick period. But if the SysTick IRQ is now
452 * pending, then clear the IRQ, suppressing the first tick, and correct
453 * the reload value to reflect that the second tick period is already
454 * underway. The expected idle time is always at least two ticks. */
455 ulReloadValue = ulSysTickDecrementsLeft + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
457 if( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ) != 0 )
459 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT;
460 ulReloadValue -= ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
463 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
465 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
468 /* Set the new reload value. */
469 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
471 /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
473 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
475 /* Restart SysTick. */
476 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
478 /* Sleep until something happens. configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
479 * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
480 * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
481 * should not be executed again. However, the original expected idle
482 * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
483 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
484 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
486 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
493 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
495 /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
496 * out of sleep mode to execute immediately. See comments above
497 * the __disable_interrupt() call above. */
498 __enable_interrupt();
502 /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
503 * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
504 * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
506 __disable_interrupt();
510 /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
511 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
512 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set. Again,
513 * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
514 * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
515 * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
517 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
519 /* Determine whether the SysTick has already counted to zero. */
520 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
522 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;
524 /* The tick interrupt ended the sleep (or is now pending), and
525 * a new tick period has started. Reset portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
526 * with whatever remains of the new tick period. */
527 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
529 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
530 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
531 * that took too long or because the SysTick current-value register
533 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue <= ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
535 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
538 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;
540 /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
541 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
542 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
543 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
547 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep. */
549 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the
550 * number of SysTick decrements remaining until the expected idle
551 * time would have ended. */
552 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
553 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG != portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
555 /* If the SysTick is not using the core clock, the current-
556 * value register might still be zero here. In that case, the
557 * SysTick didn't load from the reload register, and there are
558 * ulReloadValue decrements remaining in the expected idle
560 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
562 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulReloadValue;
565 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
567 /* Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
568 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
570 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
572 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
574 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
576 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
578 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
581 /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG again,
582 * then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard value. If
583 * the SysTick is not using the core clock, temporarily configure it to
584 * use the core clock. This configuration forces the SysTick to load
585 * from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG immediately instead of at the next
586 * cycle of the other clock. Then portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG is ready
587 * to receive the standard value immediately. */
588 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
589 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
590 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG == portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
592 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
596 /* The temporary usage of the core clock has served its purpose,
597 * as described above. Resume usage of the other clock. */
598 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;
600 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
602 /* The partial tick period already ended. Be sure the SysTick
603 * counts it only once. */
604 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0;
607 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
608 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
610 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
612 /* Step the tick to account for any tick periods that elapsed. */
613 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
615 /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
616 __enable_interrupt();
620 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
621 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
624 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
627 __weak void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
629 /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
630 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
632 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
633 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
634 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
636 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
638 /* Stop and clear the SysTick. */
639 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;
640 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
642 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
643 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
644 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );
646 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
648 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )
650 void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )
652 uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
653 uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;
655 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
656 __asm volatile ( "mrs %0, ipsr" : "=r" ( ulCurrentInterrupt )::"memory" );
658 /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */
659 if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )
661 /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */
662 ucCurrentPriority = pcInterruptPriorityRegisters[ ulCurrentInterrupt ];
664 /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for
665 * an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above
666 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API
667 * function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called
668 * from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below
669 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
671 * Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high
672 * interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must
673 * be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than
674 * configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
676 * Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their
677 * default priority of zero as that is the highest possible priority,
678 * which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
679 * and therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.
681 * FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure
682 * interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.
684 * The following links provide detailed information:
685 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html
686 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html */
687 configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );
690 /* Priority grouping: The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits
691 * that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that
692 * define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define
693 * the interrupt's sub-priority. For simplicity all bits must be defined
694 * to be pre-emption priority bits. The following assertion will fail if
695 * this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).
697 * If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt
698 * configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M
699 * devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the
700 * scheduler. Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries
701 * assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value
702 * of zero will result in unpredictable behaviour. */
703 configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );
706 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */