2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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25 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
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28 /* Standard includes. */
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31 /* Secure context heap includes. */
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32 #include "secure_heap.h"
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34 /* Secure port macros. */
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35 #include "secure_port_macros.h"
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38 * @brief Total heap size.
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40 #define secureconfigTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ( ( ( size_t ) ( 10 * 1024 ) ) )
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42 /* No test marker by default. */
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43 #ifndef mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER
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44 #define mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER()
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47 /* No tracing by default. */
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49 #define traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize )
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52 /* No tracing by default. */
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54 #define traceFREE( pv, xBlockSize )
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57 /* Block sizes must not get too small. */
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58 #define secureheapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE ( ( size_t ) ( xHeapStructSize << 1 ) )
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60 /* Assumes 8bit bytes! */
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61 #define secureheapBITS_PER_BYTE ( ( size_t ) 8 )
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62 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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64 /* Allocate the memory for the heap. */
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65 #if ( configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP == 1 )
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67 /* The application writer has already defined the array used for the RTOS
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68 * heap - probably so it can be placed in a special segment or address. */
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69 extern uint8_t ucHeap[ secureconfigTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
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70 #else /* configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP */
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71 static uint8_t ucHeap[ secureconfigTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
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72 #endif /* configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP */
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75 * @brief The linked list structure.
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77 * This is used to link free blocks in order of their memory address.
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79 typedef struct A_BLOCK_LINK
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81 struct A_BLOCK_LINK * pxNextFreeBlock; /**< The next free block in the list. */
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82 size_t xBlockSize; /**< The size of the free block. */
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84 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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87 * @brief Called automatically to setup the required heap structures the first
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88 * time pvPortMalloc() is called.
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90 static void prvHeapInit( void );
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93 * @brief Inserts a block of memory that is being freed into the correct
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94 * position in the list of free memory blocks.
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96 * The block being freed will be merged with the block in front it and/or the
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97 * block behind it if the memory blocks are adjacent to each other.
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99 * @param[in] pxBlockToInsert The block being freed.
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101 static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert );
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102 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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105 * @brief The size of the structure placed at the beginning of each allocated
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106 * memory block must by correctly byte aligned.
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108 static const size_t xHeapStructSize = ( sizeof( BlockLink_t ) + ( ( size_t ) ( secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ) ) ) & ~( ( size_t ) secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
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111 * @brief Create a couple of list links to mark the start and end of the list.
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113 static BlockLink_t xStart, * pxEnd = NULL;
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116 * @brief Keeps track of the number of free bytes remaining, but says nothing
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117 * about fragmentation.
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119 static size_t xFreeBytesRemaining = 0U;
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120 static size_t xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = 0U;
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123 * @brief Gets set to the top bit of an size_t type.
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125 * When this bit in the xBlockSize member of an BlockLink_t structure is set
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126 * then the block belongs to the application. When the bit is free the block is
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127 * still part of the free heap space.
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129 static size_t xBlockAllocatedBit = 0;
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130 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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132 static void prvHeapInit( void )
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134 BlockLink_t * pxFirstFreeBlock;
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135 uint8_t * pucAlignedHeap;
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137 size_t xTotalHeapSize = secureconfigTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE;
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139 /* Ensure the heap starts on a correctly aligned boundary. */
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140 uxAddress = ( size_t ) ucHeap;
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142 if( ( uxAddress & secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0 )
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144 uxAddress += ( secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 );
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145 uxAddress &= ~( ( size_t ) secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
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146 xTotalHeapSize -= uxAddress - ( size_t ) ucHeap;
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149 pucAlignedHeap = ( uint8_t * ) uxAddress;
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151 /* xStart is used to hold a pointer to the first item in the list of free
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152 * blocks. The void cast is used to prevent compiler warnings. */
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153 xStart.pxNextFreeBlock = ( void * ) pucAlignedHeap;
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154 xStart.xBlockSize = ( size_t ) 0;
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156 /* pxEnd is used to mark the end of the list of free blocks and is inserted
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157 * at the end of the heap space. */
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158 uxAddress = ( ( size_t ) pucAlignedHeap ) + xTotalHeapSize;
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159 uxAddress -= xHeapStructSize;
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160 uxAddress &= ~( ( size_t ) secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
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161 pxEnd = ( void * ) uxAddress;
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162 pxEnd->xBlockSize = 0;
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163 pxEnd->pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;
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165 /* To start with there is a single free block that is sized to take up the
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166 * entire heap space, minus the space taken by pxEnd. */
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167 pxFirstFreeBlock = ( void * ) pucAlignedHeap;
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168 pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize = uxAddress - ( size_t ) pxFirstFreeBlock;
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169 pxFirstFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxEnd;
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171 /* Only one block exists - and it covers the entire usable heap space. */
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172 xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize;
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173 xFreeBytesRemaining = pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize;
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175 /* Work out the position of the top bit in a size_t variable. */
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176 xBlockAllocatedBit = ( ( size_t ) 1 ) << ( ( sizeof( size_t ) * secureheapBITS_PER_BYTE ) - 1 );
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178 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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180 static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert )
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182 BlockLink_t * pxIterator;
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185 /* Iterate through the list until a block is found that has a higher address
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186 * than the block being inserted. */
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187 for( pxIterator = &xStart; pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock < pxBlockToInsert; pxIterator = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )
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189 /* Nothing to do here, just iterate to the right position. */
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192 /* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted after
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193 * make a contiguous block of memory? */
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194 puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxIterator;
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196 if( ( puc + pxIterator->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert )
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198 pxIterator->xBlockSize += pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize;
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199 pxBlockToInsert = pxIterator;
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203 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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206 /* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted before
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207 * make a contiguous block of memory? */
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208 puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert;
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210 if( ( puc + pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )
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212 if( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock != pxEnd )
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214 /* Form one big block from the two blocks. */
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215 pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize += pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock->xBlockSize;
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216 pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
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220 pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxEnd;
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225 pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock;
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228 /* If the block being inserted plugged a gab, so was merged with the block
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229 * before and the block after, then it's pxNextFreeBlock pointer will have
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230 * already been set, and should not be set here as that would make it point
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232 if( pxIterator != pxBlockToInsert )
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234 pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlockToInsert;
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238 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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241 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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243 void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
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245 BlockLink_t * pxBlock, * pxPreviousBlock, * pxNewBlockLink;
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246 void * pvReturn = NULL;
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248 /* If this is the first call to malloc then the heap will require
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249 * initialisation to setup the list of free blocks. */
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250 if( pxEnd == NULL )
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256 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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259 /* Check the requested block size is not so large that the top bit is set.
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260 * The top bit of the block size member of the BlockLink_t structure is used
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261 * to determine who owns the block - the application or the kernel, so it
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263 if( ( xWantedSize & xBlockAllocatedBit ) == 0 )
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265 /* The wanted size is increased so it can contain a BlockLink_t
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266 * structure in addition to the requested amount of bytes. */
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267 if( xWantedSize > 0 )
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269 xWantedSize += xHeapStructSize;
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271 /* Ensure that blocks are always aligned to the required number of
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273 if( ( xWantedSize & secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0x00 )
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275 /* Byte alignment required. */
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276 xWantedSize += ( secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) );
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277 secureportASSERT( ( xWantedSize & secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
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281 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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286 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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289 if( ( xWantedSize > 0 ) && ( xWantedSize <= xFreeBytesRemaining ) )
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291 /* Traverse the list from the start (lowest address) block until
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292 * one of adequate size is found. */
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293 pxPreviousBlock = &xStart;
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294 pxBlock = xStart.pxNextFreeBlock;
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296 while( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xWantedSize ) && ( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock != NULL ) )
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298 pxPreviousBlock = pxBlock;
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299 pxBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
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302 /* If the end marker was reached then a block of adequate size was
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304 if( pxBlock != pxEnd )
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306 /* Return the memory space pointed to - jumping over the
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307 * BlockLink_t structure at its start. */
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308 pvReturn = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock ) + xHeapStructSize );
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310 /* This block is being returned for use so must be taken out
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311 * of the list of free blocks. */
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312 pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
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314 /* If the block is larger than required it can be split into
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316 if( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize ) > secureheapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE )
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318 /* This block is to be split into two. Create a new
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319 * block following the number of bytes requested. The void
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320 * cast is used to prevent byte alignment warnings from the
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322 pxNewBlockLink = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxBlock ) + xWantedSize );
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323 secureportASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pxNewBlockLink ) & secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
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325 /* Calculate the sizes of two blocks split from the single
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327 pxNewBlockLink->xBlockSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize;
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328 pxBlock->xBlockSize = xWantedSize;
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330 /* Insert the new block into the list of free blocks. */
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331 prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( pxNewBlockLink );
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335 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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338 xFreeBytesRemaining -= pxBlock->xBlockSize;
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340 if( xFreeBytesRemaining < xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining )
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342 xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xFreeBytesRemaining;
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346 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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349 /* The block is being returned - it is allocated and owned by
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350 * the application and has no "next" block. */
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351 pxBlock->xBlockSize |= xBlockAllocatedBit;
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352 pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;
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356 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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361 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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366 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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369 traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize );
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371 #if ( secureconfigUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
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373 if( pvReturn == NULL )
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375 extern void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void );
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376 vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
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380 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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383 #endif /* if ( secureconfigUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 ) */
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385 secureportASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pvReturn ) & ( size_t ) secureportBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
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388 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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390 void vPortFree( void * pv )
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392 uint8_t * puc = ( uint8_t * ) pv;
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393 BlockLink_t * pxLink;
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397 /* The memory being freed will have an BlockLink_t structure immediately
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399 puc -= xHeapStructSize;
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401 /* This casting is to keep the compiler from issuing warnings. */
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402 pxLink = ( void * ) puc;
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404 /* Check the block is actually allocated. */
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405 secureportASSERT( ( pxLink->xBlockSize & xBlockAllocatedBit ) != 0 );
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406 secureportASSERT( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL );
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408 if( ( pxLink->xBlockSize & xBlockAllocatedBit ) != 0 )
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410 if( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL )
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412 /* The block is being returned to the heap - it is no longer
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414 pxLink->xBlockSize &= ~xBlockAllocatedBit;
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416 secureportDISABLE_NON_SECURE_INTERRUPTS();
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418 /* Add this block to the list of free blocks. */
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419 xFreeBytesRemaining += pxLink->xBlockSize;
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420 traceFREE( pv, pxLink->xBlockSize );
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421 prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( ( ( BlockLink_t * ) pxLink ) );
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423 secureportENABLE_NON_SECURE_INTERRUPTS();
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427 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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432 mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
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436 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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438 size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
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440 return xFreeBytesRemaining;
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442 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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444 size_t xPortGetMinimumEverFreeHeapSize( void )
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446 return xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
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448 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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450 void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void )
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452 /* This just exists to keep the linker quiet. */
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454 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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