2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
33 /* Remove the whole file is co-routines are not being used. */
34 #if ( configUSE_CO_ROUTINES != 0 )
37 * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
40 #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
45 /* Lists for ready and blocked co-routines. --------------------*/
46 static List_t pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES ]; /**< Prioritised ready co-routines. */
47 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList1; /**< Delayed co-routines. */
48 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList2; /**< Delayed co-routines (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
49 static List_t * pxDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /**< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used. */
50 static List_t * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /**< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used to hold co-routines that have overflowed the current tick count. */
51 static List_t xPendingReadyCoRoutineList; /**< Holds co-routines that have been readied by an external event. They cannot be added directly to the ready lists as the ready lists cannot be accessed by interrupts. */
53 /* Other file private variables. --------------------------------*/
54 CRCB_t * pxCurrentCoRoutine = NULL;
55 static UBaseType_t uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = 0;
56 static TickType_t xCoRoutineTickCount = 0, xLastTickCount = 0, xPassedTicks = 0;
58 /* The initial state of the co-routine when it is created. */
59 #define corINITIAL_STATE ( 0 )
62 * Place the co-routine represented by pxCRCB into the appropriate ready queue
63 * for the priority. It is inserted at the end of the list.
65 * This macro accesses the co-routine ready lists and therefore must not be
66 * used from within an ISR.
68 #define prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB ) \
70 if( ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority > uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ) \
72 uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority; \
74 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority ] ), &( ( pxCRCB )->xGenericListItem ) ); \
78 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
79 * automatically upon the creation of the first co-routine.
81 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void );
84 * Co-routines that are readied by an interrupt cannot be placed directly into
85 * the ready lists (there is no mutual exclusion). Instead they are placed in
86 * in the pending ready list in order that they can later be moved to the ready
87 * list by the co-routine scheduler.
89 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void );
92 * Macro that looks at the list of co-routines that are currently delayed to
93 * see if any require waking.
95 * Co-routines are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time -
96 * meaning once one co-routine has been found whose timer has not expired
97 * we need not look any further down the list.
99 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void );
101 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
103 BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode,
104 UBaseType_t uxPriority,
105 UBaseType_t uxIndex )
108 CRCB_t * pxCoRoutine;
110 traceENTER_xCoRoutineCreate( pxCoRoutineCode, uxPriority, uxIndex );
112 /* Allocate the memory that will store the co-routine control block. */
113 /* MISRA Ref 11.5.1 [Malloc memory assignment] */
114 /* More details at: https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/blob/main/MISRA.md#rule-115 */
115 /* coverity[misra_c_2012_rule_11_5_violation] */
116 pxCoRoutine = ( CRCB_t * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( CRCB_t ) );
120 /* If pxCurrentCoRoutine is NULL then this is the first co-routine to
121 * be created and the co-routine data structures need initialising. */
122 if( pxCurrentCoRoutine == NULL )
124 pxCurrentCoRoutine = pxCoRoutine;
125 prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists();
128 /* Check the priority is within limits. */
129 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES )
131 uxPriority = configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - 1;
134 /* Fill out the co-routine control block from the function parameters. */
135 pxCoRoutine->uxState = corINITIAL_STATE;
136 pxCoRoutine->uxPriority = uxPriority;
137 pxCoRoutine->uxIndex = uxIndex;
138 pxCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction = pxCoRoutineCode;
140 /* Initialise all the other co-routine control block parameters. */
141 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
142 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
144 /* Set the co-routine control block as a link back from the ListItem_t.
145 * This is so we can get back to the containing CRCB from a generic item
147 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
148 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
150 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
151 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), ( ( TickType_t ) configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - ( TickType_t ) uxPriority ) );
153 /* Now the co-routine has been initialised it can be added to the ready
154 * list at the correct priority. */
155 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCoRoutine );
161 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
164 traceRETURN_xCoRoutineCreate( xReturn );
168 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
170 void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( TickType_t xTicksToDelay,
171 List_t * pxEventList )
173 TickType_t xTimeToWake;
175 traceENTER_vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( xTicksToDelay, pxEventList );
177 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
179 xTimeToWake = xCoRoutineTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
181 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
182 * ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
184 ( void ) uxListRemove( ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
186 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
187 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
189 if( xTimeToWake < xCoRoutineTickCount )
191 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
193 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
197 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
198 * current block list. */
199 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
204 /* Also add the co-routine to an event list. If this is done then the
205 * function must be called with interrupts disabled. */
206 vListInsert( pxEventList, &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
209 traceRETURN_vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList();
211 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
213 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void )
215 /* Are there any co-routines waiting to get moved to the ready list? These
216 * are co-routines that have been readied by an ISR. The ISR cannot access
217 * the ready lists itself. */
218 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
220 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
222 /* The pending ready list can be accessed by an ISR. */
223 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
225 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) );
226 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
228 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
230 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
231 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedCRCB );
234 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
236 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void )
240 xPassedTicks = xTaskGetTickCount() - xLastTickCount;
242 while( xPassedTicks )
244 xCoRoutineTickCount++;
247 /* If the tick count has overflowed we need to swap the ready lists. */
248 if( xCoRoutineTickCount == 0 )
252 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists. If there are
253 * any items in pxDelayedCoRoutineList here then there is an error! */
254 pxTemp = pxDelayedCoRoutineList;
255 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList;
256 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = pxTemp;
259 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
260 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
262 pxCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList );
264 if( xCoRoutineTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
266 /* Timeout not yet expired. */
270 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
272 /* The event could have occurred just before this critical
273 * section. If this is the case then the generic list item will
274 * have been moved to the pending ready list and the following
275 * line is still valid. Also the pvContainer parameter will have
276 * been set to NULL so the following lines are also valid. */
277 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
279 /* Is the co-routine waiting on an event also? */
280 if( pxCRCB->xEventListItem.pxContainer )
282 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
285 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
287 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB );
291 xLastTickCount = xCoRoutineTickCount;
293 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
295 void vCoRoutineSchedule( void )
297 traceENTER_vCoRoutineSchedule();
299 /* Only run a co-routine after prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() has been
300 * called. prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() is called automatically when a
301 * co-routine is created. */
302 if( pxDelayedCoRoutineList != NULL )
304 /* See if any co-routines readied by events need moving to the ready lists. */
305 prvCheckPendingReadyList();
307 /* See if any delayed co-routines have timed out. */
308 prvCheckDelayedList();
310 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready co-routines. */
311 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) ) )
313 if( uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority == 0 )
315 /* No more co-routines to check. */
319 --uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority;
322 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the co-routines
323 * of the same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
324 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentCoRoutine, &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) );
326 /* Call the co-routine. */
327 ( pxCurrentCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction )( pxCurrentCoRoutine, pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxIndex );
330 traceRETURN_vCoRoutineSchedule();
332 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
334 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void )
336 UBaseType_t uxPriority;
338 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
340 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
343 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList1 );
344 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList2 );
345 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList );
347 /* Start with pxDelayedCoRoutineList using list1 and the
348 * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList using list2. */
349 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList1;
350 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList2;
352 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
354 BaseType_t xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const List_t * pxEventList )
356 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
359 traceENTER_xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( pxEventList );
361 /* This function is called from within an interrupt. It can only access
362 * event lists and the pending ready list. This function assumes that a
363 * check has already been made to ensure pxEventList is not empty. */
364 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
365 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
366 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ), &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
368 if( pxUnblockedCRCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxPriority )
377 traceRETURN_xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( xReturn );
382 #endif /* configUSE_CO_ROUTINES == 0 */