2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.5.1
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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12 * subject to the following conditions:
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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29 /* Standard includes. */
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32 /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE ensures that PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION
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33 * is defined correctly and privileged functions are placed in correct sections. */
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34 #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
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36 /* Portasm includes. */
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37 #include "portasm.h"
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39 /* MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE is needed to be defined only for the
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41 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
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43 void vRestoreContextOfFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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47 " .syntax unified \n"
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49 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n"/* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
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50 " ldr r1, [r2] \n"/* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
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51 " ldr r0, [r1] \n"/* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
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53 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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54 " dmb \n"/* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
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55 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
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56 " ldr r4, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
57 " bic r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = r4 & ~1 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r4. */
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58 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Disable MPU. */
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60 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
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61 " ldr r3, [r1] \n"/* r3 = *r1 i.e. r3 = MAIR0. */
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62 " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
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63 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program MAIR0. */
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64 " ldr r2, xRNRConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
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65 " movs r3, #4 \n"/* r3 = 4. */
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66 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 4. */
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67 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
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68 " ldr r2, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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69 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Read 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
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70 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
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72 #if ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 )
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73 " ldr r2, xRNRConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
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74 " movs r3, #8 \n"/* r3 = 8. */
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75 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 8. */
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76 " ldr r2, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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77 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Read 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
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78 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
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79 " ldr r2, xRNRConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
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80 " movs r3, #12 \n"/* r3 = 12. */
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81 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 12. */
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82 " ldr r2, xRBARConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
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83 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Read 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
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84 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
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85 #endif /* configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 */
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87 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
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88 " ldr r4, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
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89 " orr r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = r4 | 1 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r4. */
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90 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Enable MPU. */
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91 " dsb \n"/* Force memory writes before continuing. */
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92 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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94 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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95 " ldm r0!, {r1-r3} \n"/* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL and r3 = EXC_RETURN. */
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96 " msr psplim, r1 \n"/* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
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97 " msr control, r2 \n"/* Set this task's CONTROL value. */
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98 " adds r0, #32 \n"/* Discard everything up to r0. */
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99 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
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102 " msr basepri, r0 \n"/* Ensure that interrupts are enabled when the first task starts. */
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103 " bx r3 \n"/* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */
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104 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
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105 " ldm r0!, {r1-r2} \n"/* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM and r2 = EXC_RETURN. */
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106 " msr psplim, r1 \n"/* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
\r
107 " movs r1, #2 \n"/* r1 = 2. */
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108 " msr CONTROL, r1 \n"/* Switch to use PSP in the thread mode. */
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109 " adds r0, #32 \n"/* Discard everything up to r0. */
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110 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
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113 " msr basepri, r0 \n"/* Ensure that interrupts are enabled when the first task starts. */
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114 " bx r2 \n"/* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */
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115 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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118 "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
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119 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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120 "xMPUCTRLConst2: .word 0xe000ed94 \n"
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121 "xMAIR0Const2: .word 0xe000edc0 \n"
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122 "xRNRConst2: .word 0xe000ed98 \n"
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123 "xRBARConst2: .word 0xe000ed9c \n"
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124 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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127 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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129 BaseType_t xIsPrivileged( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
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133 " .syntax unified \n"
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135 " mrs r0, control \n"/* r0 = CONTROL. */
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136 " tst r0, #1 \n"/* Perform r0 & 1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */
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138 " movne r0, #0 \n"/* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */
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139 " moveq r0, #1 \n"/* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is privileged. */
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140 " bx lr \n"/* Return. */
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146 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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148 void vRaisePrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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152 " .syntax unified \n"
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154 " mrs r0, control \n"/* Read the CONTROL register. */
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155 " bic r0, #1 \n"/* Clear the bit 0. */
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156 " msr control, r0 \n"/* Write back the new CONTROL value. */
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157 " bx lr \n"/* Return to the caller. */
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161 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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163 void vResetPrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
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167 " .syntax unified \n"
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169 " mrs r0, control \n"/* r0 = CONTROL. */
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170 " orr r0, #1 \n"/* r0 = r0 | 1. */
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171 " msr control, r0 \n"/* CONTROL = r0. */
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172 " bx lr \n"/* Return to the caller. */
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176 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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178 void vStartFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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182 " .syntax unified \n"
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184 " ldr r0, xVTORConst \n"/* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
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185 " ldr r0, [r0] \n"/* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */
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186 " ldr r0, [r0] \n"/* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */
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187 " msr msp, r0 \n"/* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */
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188 " cpsie i \n"/* Globally enable interrupts. */
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192 " svc %0 \n"/* System call to start the first task. */
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196 "xVTORConst: .word 0xe000ed08 \n"
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197 ::"i" ( portSVC_START_SCHEDULER ) : "memory"
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200 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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202 uint32_t ulSetInterruptMask( void ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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206 " .syntax unified \n"
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208 " mrs r0, basepri \n"/* r0 = basepri. Return original basepri value. */
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209 " mov r1, %0 \n"/* r1 = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
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210 " msr basepri, r1 \n"/* Disable interrupts upto configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
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213 " bx lr \n"/* Return. */
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214 ::"i" ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) : "memory"
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217 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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219 void vClearInterruptMask( __attribute__( ( unused ) ) uint32_t ulMask ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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223 " .syntax unified \n"
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225 " msr basepri, r0 \n"/* basepri = ulMask. */
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228 " bx lr \n"/* Return. */
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232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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234 void PendSV_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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238 " .syntax unified \n"
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240 " mrs r0, psp \n"/* Read PSP in r0. */
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241 #if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
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242 " tst lr, #0x10 \n"/* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the Extended Stack Frame is in use. */
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244 " vstmdbeq r0!, {s16-s31} \n"/* Store the additional FP context registers which are not saved automatically. */
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245 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */
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246 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
247 " mrs r1, psplim \n"/* r1 = PSPLIM. */
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248 " mrs r2, control \n"/* r2 = CONTROL. */
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249 " mov r3, lr \n"/* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
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250 " stmdb r0!, {r1-r11} \n"/* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and registers that are not automatically saved. */
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251 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
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252 " mrs r2, psplim \n"/* r2 = PSPLIM. */
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253 " mov r3, lr \n"/* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
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254 " stmdb r0!, {r2-r11} \n"/* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, LR and registers that are not automatically saved. */
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255 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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257 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n"/* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
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258 " ldr r1, [r2] \n"/* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
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259 " str r0, [r1] \n"/* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
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261 " mov r0, %0 \n"/* r0 = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY */
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262 " msr basepri, r0 \n"/* Disable interrupts upto configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. */
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265 " bl vTaskSwitchContext \n"
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266 " mov r0, #0 \n"/* r0 = 0. */
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267 " msr basepri, r0 \n"/* Enable interrupts. */
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269 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n"/* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
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270 " ldr r1, [r2] \n"/* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
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271 " ldr r0, [r1] \n"/* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r0 now points to the top of stack. */
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273 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
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274 " dmb \n"/* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
\r
275 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
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276 " ldr r4, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
277 " bic r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = r4 & ~1 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r4. */
\r
278 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Disable MPU. */
\r
280 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
\r
281 " ldr r3, [r1] \n"/* r3 = *r1 i.e. r3 = MAIR0. */
\r
282 " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const \n"/* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
\r
283 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program MAIR0. */
\r
284 " ldr r2, xRNRConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
\r
285 " movs r3, #4 \n"/* r3 = 4. */
\r
286 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 4. */
\r
287 " adds r1, #4 \n"/* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
\r
288 " ldr r2, xRBARConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
289 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
\r
290 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
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292 #if ( configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 )
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293 " ldr r2, xRNRConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
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294 " movs r3, #8 \n"/* r3 = 8. */
\r
295 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 8. */
\r
296 " ldr r2, xRBARConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
297 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
\r
298 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
\r
299 " ldr r2, xRNRConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
\r
300 " movs r3, #12 \n"/* r3 = 12. */
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301 " str r3, [r2] \n"/* Program RNR = 12. */
\r
302 " ldr r2, xRBARConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
303 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
\r
304 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n"/* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
\r
305 #endif /* configTOTAL_MPU_REGIONS == 16 */
\r
307 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n"/* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
308 " ldr r4, [r2] \n"/* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
309 " orr r4, #1 \n"/* r4 = r4 | 1 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r4. */
\r
310 " str r4, [r2] \n"/* Enable MPU. */
\r
311 " dsb \n"/* Force memory writes before continuing. */
\r
312 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
314 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
315 " ldmia r0!, {r1-r11} \n"/* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */
\r
316 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
317 " ldmia r0!, {r2-r11} \n"/* Read from stack - r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */
\r
318 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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320 #if ( ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 ) || ( configENABLE_MVE == 1 ) )
\r
321 " tst r3, #0x10 \n"/* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the Extended Stack Frame is in use. */
\r
323 " vldmiaeq r0!, {s16-s31} \n"/* Restore the additional FP context registers which are not restored automatically. */
\r
324 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU || configENABLE_MVE */
\r
326 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
327 " msr psplim, r1 \n"/* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
\r
328 " msr control, r2 \n"/* Restore the CONTROL register value for the task. */
\r
329 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
330 " msr psplim, r2 \n"/* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
\r
331 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
332 " msr psp, r0 \n"/* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
\r
336 "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
\r
337 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
338 "xMPUCTRLConst: .word 0xe000ed94 \n"
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339 "xMAIR0Const: .word 0xe000edc0 \n"
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340 "xRNRConst: .word 0xe000ed98 \n"
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341 "xRBARConst: .word 0xe000ed9c \n"
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342 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
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343 ::"i" ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY )
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346 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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348 void SVC_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
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352 " .syntax unified \n"
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356 " mrseq r0, msp \n"
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357 " mrsne r0, psp \n"
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358 " ldr r1, svchandler_address_const \n"
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362 "svchandler_address_const: .word vPortSVCHandler_C \n"
\r
365 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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