2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.5.1
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
30 #include "porthardware.h"
34 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
35 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the AVR port.
36 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
38 /* Start tasks with interrupts enables. */
39 #define portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED ( ( StackType_t ) 0x80 )
41 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
44 #define portBYTES_USED_BY_RETURN_ADDRESS 2
45 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( UBaseType_t ) 0 )
47 /* Stores the critical section nesting. This must not be initialised to 0.
48 * It will be initialised when a task starts. */
49 UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0x50;
52 * Setup timer to generate a tick interrupt.
54 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
57 * The IAR compiler does not have full support for inline assembler, so
58 * these are defined in the portmacro assembler file.
60 extern void vPortYieldFromTick( void );
61 extern void vPortStart( void );
63 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
66 * See header file for description.
68 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
69 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
73 StackType_t * pxTopOfHardwareStack;
75 /* Simulate how the stack would look after a call to vPortYield(). */
77 /*lint -e950 -e611 -e923 Lint doesn't like this much - but nothing I can do about it. */
79 /* The IAR compiler requires two stacks per task. First there is the
80 * hardware call stack which uses the AVR stack pointer. Second there is the
81 * software stack (local variables, parameter passing, etc.) which uses the
83 * This function places both stacks within the memory block passed in as the
84 * first parameter. The hardware stack is placed at the bottom of the memory
85 * block. A gap is then left for the hardware stack to grow. Next the software
86 * stack is placed. The amount of space between the software and hardware
87 * stacks is defined by configCALL_STACK_SIZE.
88 * The first part of the stack is the hardware stack. Place the start
89 * address of the task on the hardware stack. */
91 /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
92 * This is just useful for debugging. */
93 /**pxTopOfStack = 0x11; */
95 /**pxTopOfStack = 0x22; */
97 /**pxTopOfStack = 0x33; */
100 /* Remember where the top of the hardware stack is - this is required
102 pxTopOfHardwareStack = pxTopOfStack;
104 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxCode;
105 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
109 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
112 /* Leave enough space for the hardware stack before starting the software
113 * stack. The '- 2' is because we have already used two spaces for the
114 * address of the start of the task. */
115 pxTopOfStack -= ( configCALL_STACK_SIZE - 2 );
117 /* Next simulate the stack as if after a call to portSAVE_CONTEXT().
118 * portSAVE_CONTEXT places the flags on the stack immediately after r0
119 * to ensure the interrupts get disabled as soon as possible, and so ensuring
120 * the stack use is minimal should a context switch interrupt occur. */
122 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x00; /* R0 */
124 *pxTopOfStack = portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED;
127 /* Next place the address of the hardware stack. This is required so
128 * the AVR stack pointer can be restored to point to the hardware stack. */
129 pxTopOfHardwareStack -= portBYTES_USED_BY_RETURN_ADDRESS;
130 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pxTopOfHardwareStack;
133 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
138 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
141 /* Now the remaining registers. */
142 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01; /* R1 */
144 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02; /* R2 */
146 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03; /* R3 */
148 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04; /* R4 */
150 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05; /* R5 */
152 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06; /* R6 */
154 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07; /* R7 */
156 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08; /* R8 */
158 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09; /* R9 */
160 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10; /* R10 */
162 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11; /* R11 */
164 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12; /* R12 */
166 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x13; /* R13 */
168 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x14; /* R14 */
170 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x15; /* R15 */
173 /* Place the parameter on the stack in the expected location. */
174 usAddress = ( uint16_t ) pvParameters;
175 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
179 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) ( usAddress & ( uint16_t ) 0x00ff );
182 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x18; /* R18 */
184 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x19; /* R19 */
186 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x20; /* R20 */
188 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x21; /* R21 */
190 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x22; /* R22 */
192 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x23; /* R23 */
194 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x24; /* R24 */
196 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x25; /* R25 */
198 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x26; /* R26 X */
200 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x27; /* R27 */
203 /* The Y register is not stored as it is used as the software stack and
204 * gets saved into the task control block. */
206 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x30; /* R30 Z */
208 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x031; /* R31 */
211 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING; /* Critical nesting is zero when the task starts. */
213 /*lint +e950 +e611 +e923 */
217 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
219 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
221 /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. */
222 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
224 /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run.
225 * Normally we would just call portRESTORE_CONTEXT() here, but as the IAR
226 * compiler does not fully support inline assembler we have to make a call.*/
229 /* Should not get here. */
232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
234 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
236 /* vPortEndScheduler is not implemented in this port. */
239 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
242 * Setup timer to generate a tick interrupt.
244 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
249 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
251 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
254 * Tick ISR for preemptive scheduler. We can use a naked attribute as
255 * the context is saved at the start of vPortYieldFromTick(). The tick
256 * count is incremented after the context is saved.
259 __task void TICK_INT( void )
261 vPortYieldFromTick();
267 * Tick ISR for the cooperative scheduler. All this does is increment the
268 * tick count. We don't need to switch context, this can only be done by
269 * manual calls to taskYIELD();
272 __interrupt void TICK_INT( void )
274 /* Clear tick interrupt flag. */
275 INT_FLAGS = INT_MASK;
277 xTaskIncrementTick();
279 #endif /* if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 */
281 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
283 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
285 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
289 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
291 void vPortExitCritical( void )
295 if( uxCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
297 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();