2 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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26 .eabi_attribute Tag_ABI_align_preserved, 1
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34 /* Hardware registers. */
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39 /* Variables and functions. */
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40 .extern ulMaxAPIPriorityMask
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41 .extern _freertos_vector_table
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42 .extern pxCurrentTCB
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43 .extern vTaskSwitchContext
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44 .extern vApplicationIRQHandler
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45 .extern ulPortInterruptNesting
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46 .extern ulPortTaskHasFPUContext
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48 .global FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler
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49 .global FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler
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50 .global vPortRestoreTaskContext
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55 .macro portSAVE_CONTEXT
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57 /* Save the LR and SPSR onto the system mode stack before switching to
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58 system mode to save the remaining system mode registers. */
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59 SRSDB sp!, #SYS_MODE
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63 /* Push the critical nesting count. */
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64 LDR R2, ulCriticalNestingConst
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68 /* Does the task have a floating point context that needs saving? If
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69 ulPortTaskHasFPUContext is 0 then no. */
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70 LDR R2, ulPortTaskHasFPUContextConst
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74 /* Save the floating point context, if any. */
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80 /* Save ulPortTaskHasFPUContext itself. */
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83 /* Save the stack pointer in the TCB. */
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84 LDR R0, pxCurrentTCBConst
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90 ; /**********************************************************************/
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92 .macro portRESTORE_CONTEXT
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94 /* Set the SP to point to the stack of the task being restored. */
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95 LDR R0, pxCurrentTCBConst
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99 /* Is there a floating point context to restore? If the restored
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100 ulPortTaskHasFPUContext is zero then no. */
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101 LDR R0, ulPortTaskHasFPUContextConst
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106 /* Restore the floating point context, if any. */
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112 /* Restore the critical section nesting depth. */
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113 LDR R0, ulCriticalNestingConst
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117 /* Ensure the priority mask is correct for the critical nesting depth. */
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118 LDR R2, ulICCPMRConst
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122 LDRNE R4, ulMaxAPIPriorityMaskConst
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126 /* Restore all system mode registers other than the SP (which is already
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130 /* Return to the task code, loading CPSR on the way. */
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138 /******************************************************************************
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139 * SVC handler is used to start the scheduler.
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140 *****************************************************************************/
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142 .type FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler, %function
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143 FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler:
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144 /* Save the context of the current task and select a new task to run. */
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146 LDR R0, vTaskSwitchContextConst
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148 portRESTORE_CONTEXT
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151 /******************************************************************************
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152 * vPortRestoreTaskContext is used to start the scheduler.
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153 *****************************************************************************/
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154 .type vPortRestoreTaskContext, %function
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155 vPortRestoreTaskContext:
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156 /* Switch to system mode. */
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158 portRESTORE_CONTEXT
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161 .type FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler, %function
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162 FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler:
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163 /* Return to the interrupted instruction. */
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166 /* Push the return address and SPSR. */
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171 /* Change to supervisor mode to allow reentry. */
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174 /* Push used registers. */
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177 /* Increment nesting count. r3 holds the address of ulPortInterruptNesting
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178 for future use. r1 holds the original ulPortInterruptNesting value for
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180 LDR r3, ulPortInterruptNestingConst
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185 /* Read value from the interrupt acknowledge register, which is stored in r0
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186 for future parameter and interrupt clearing use. */
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187 LDR r2, ulICCIARConst
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191 /* Ensure bit 2 of the stack pointer is clear. r2 holds the bit 2 value for
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192 future use. _RB_ Does this ever actually need to be done provided the start
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193 of the stack is 8-byte aligned? */
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198 /* Call the interrupt handler. r4 pushed to maintain alignment. */
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200 LDR r1, vApplicationIRQHandlerConst
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209 /* Write the value read from ICCIAR to ICCEOIR. */
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210 LDR r4, ulICCEOIRConst
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214 /* Restore the old nesting count. */
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217 /* A context switch is never performed if the nesting count is not 0. */
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219 BNE exit_without_switch
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221 /* Did the interrupt request a context switch? r1 holds the address of
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222 ulPortYieldRequired and r0 the value of ulPortYieldRequired for future
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224 LDR r1, =ulPortYieldRequired
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227 BNE switch_before_exit
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229 exit_without_switch:
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230 /* No context switch. Restore used registers, LR_irq and SPSR before
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239 switch_before_exit:
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240 /* A context swtich is to be performed. Clear the context switch pending
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245 /* Restore used registers, LR-irq and SPSR before saving the context
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246 to the task stack. */
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254 /* Call the function that selects the new task to execute.
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255 vTaskSwitchContext() if vTaskSwitchContext() uses LDRD or STRD
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256 instructions, or 8 byte aligned stack allocated data. LR does not need
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257 saving as a new LR will be loaded by portRESTORE_CONTEXT anyway. */
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258 LDR R0, vTaskSwitchContextConst
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261 /* Restore the context of, and branch to, the task selected to execute
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263 portRESTORE_CONTEXT
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266 /******************************************************************************
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267 * If the application provides an implementation of vApplicationIRQHandler(),
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268 * then it will get called directly without saving the FPU registers on
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269 * interrupt entry, and this weak implementation of
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270 * vApplicationIRQHandler() will not get called.
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272 * If the application provides its own implementation of
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273 * vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler() then this implementation of
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274 * vApplicationIRQHandler() will be called, save the FPU registers, and then
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275 * call vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler().
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277 * Therefore, if the application writer wants FPU registers to be saved on
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278 * interrupt entry their IRQ handler must be called
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279 * vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler(), and if the application writer does not want
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280 * FPU registers to be saved on interrupt entry their IRQ handler must be
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281 * called vApplicationIRQHandler().
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282 *****************************************************************************/
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285 .weak vApplicationIRQHandler
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286 .type vApplicationIRQHandler, %function
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287 vApplicationIRQHandler:
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294 LDR r1, vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandlerConst
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305 ulICCIARConst: .word ulICCIAR
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306 ulICCEOIRConst: .word ulICCEOIR
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307 ulICCPMRConst: .word ulICCPMR
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308 pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB
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309 ulCriticalNestingConst: .word ulCriticalNesting
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310 ulPortTaskHasFPUContextConst: .word ulPortTaskHasFPUContext
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311 ulMaxAPIPriorityMaskConst: .word ulMaxAPIPriorityMask
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312 vTaskSwitchContextConst: .word vTaskSwitchContext
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313 vApplicationIRQHandlerConst: .word vApplicationIRQHandler
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314 ulPortInterruptNestingConst: .word ulPortInterruptNesting
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315 vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandlerConst: .word vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler
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